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Chiral phenomena are ubiquitous in nature from macroscopic to microscopic, including the high chirality preference of small biomolecules, special steric conformations of biomacromolecules induced by it, as well as chirality-triggered biological and physiological processes. The introduction of chirality into the study of interface interactions between materials and biological systems leads to the generation of chiral biointerface materials, which provides a new platform for understanding the chiral phenomena in biological system, as well as the development of novel biomaterials and devices. This critical review gives a brief introduction to the recent advances in this field. We start from the fabrication of chiral biointerface materials, and further investigate the stereo-selective interaction between biological systems and chiral interface materials to find out key factors governing the performance of such materials in given conditions, then introduce some special functionalities and potential applications of chiral biointerface materials, and finally present our own thinking about the future development of this area (108 references). 相似文献
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杯芳烃是由苯酚单元通过亚甲基连接而成的空腔型分子,具有衍生位点多,构象丰富等特点,被称为第三代主体分子。在分子层次,依手性因素的结构特点不同,可将手性杯芳烃分为具有手性亚单元的杯芳烃、固有手性杯芳烃和桥手性杯芳烃。在超分子层次,杯芳烃自身或杯芳烃与其他分子或离子在溶液中、晶态中或二维表面可通过非共价键力形成多种拓扑结构的纳米手性聚集体。研究手性杯芳烃和基于杯芳烃的超分子手性组装体的合成、结构和性能,不仅在理解手性起源、手性结构等方面具有理论意义,而且有望获得以分子识别为基础的手性传感器、手性催化剂、手性分离材料、手性载体和手性纳米材料。本文综述近十年来有代表性的分子手性杯芳烃和以杯芳烃为组分的超分子手性聚集体的设计、合成、结构和功能。着重展示杯芳烃骨架在形成新颖分子手性和超分子手性上的优势,以及杯芳烃单元在实现特定功能如手性识别时发挥的作用。相信随着杯芳烃合成技术和杯芳烃超分子设计的发展,必将进一步发挥杯芳烃的结构优势,涌现出更多性能优异的手性杯芳烃功能分子和超分子手性杯芳烃功能材料。 相似文献
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利用英国剑桥结构数据库中的实例并结合相关三维可视化软件,介绍了含有氮/磷等手性杂原子、轴手性、平面手性、螺旋手性、超分子手性等手性因素的手性化合物及其绝对构型,以加深对手性概念的认识和理解。 相似文献
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Xian Xian LIU Yan Song ZHENG Wan Ling MO 《中国化学快报》2006,17(9):1169-1172
Parent calixarenes are inherently highly symmetrical and are, therefore, achiral molecules. Hence, two strategies have been developed to prepare chiral calixarenes. The first method involves the construction of the asymmetric calixarene frame by introduci… 相似文献
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Exploring the Synthesis of a New Group of Chiral Ammonium Salts with Specific Configurations at the Stereogenic Nitrogen Centers 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Prisca K. Eckert Christopher Golz Dr. Patrick Degen Cornelia Werner Prof. Dr. Heinz Rehage Prof. Dr. Carsten Strohmann 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(12):3268-3272
A group of new chiral dications with a fixed, specific configuration at the stereogenic nitrogen center was created. Stereoselective synthesis and recrystallization give the diastereomerically and enantiomerically pure dications, including a chiral amphiphile with surface‐active properties. 相似文献
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在过去几十年中,高价碘化学已成为有机化学研究的重要领域.高价碘化合物在多种类型的化学转化中,展现与过渡金属相似的反应性质.而其温和的反应条件、低耗费、环境友好、低毒性等特点,使高价碘化学引起了广泛的研究兴趣,并取得了巨大的进展.手性的高价碘试剂或前体也得以发展并应用于一系列化学计量或催化的不对称反应.近年来,手性高价碘领域研究进展显著,但也存在诸多不足.在本综述中,根据其结构特点以及发展的时间线,对多种类型的手性高价碘试剂和前体做一个总结,这将有助于帮助本领域研究者更好地理解手性高价碘化学的发展以及不足之处. 相似文献
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Molecular imprinting is a technology by which specific recognition sites can be producedby using a template molecule in the polymerization procedure. In recent years,molecular imprinting has become an important approach for the preparation of chiralstationary phase with predetermined selectivity'-'. So far, the commonly atilizedfunctional monomers include methacrylic acid', acrylamide' and 4-vinylpyridine',combined functional monomers such as methacrylic acid 2-vinylpyridine'-' andacrylamide… 相似文献
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Indoles are one of the most ubiquitous subclass of N-heterocycles and are increasingly incorporated to design new axially chiral scaffolds. The rich profile of reactivity and N−H functionality allow chemical derivatization for enhanced medicinal, material and catalytic properties. Although asymmetric C−C coupling of two arenes gives the most direct access of axially chiral biaryl scaffolds, this chemistry has been the remit of metal catalysis and works efficiently on limited substrates. Our group has devoted special interest in devising novel organocatalytic arylation reactions to fabricate biaryl atropisomers. In this realm, indoles and derivatives have been reliably used as the arylation partners in combination with azoarenes, nitrosonapthalenes and quinone derivatives. Their efficient interaction with chiral phosphoric acid catalyst as well as the tunability of electronics and sterics have enabled excellent control of stereo-, chemo- and regioselectivity to furnish diverse scaffolds. In addition, indoles could act as nucleophiles in desymmetrization of 1,2,4-triazole-3,5-diones. This account provides a succinct illustration of these developments. 相似文献
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以CuⅡ-[N-(4-vinylbenzyl)]im inod iacetic ac id为功能单体、三甲氧基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂、甲醇为聚合溶剂,制备了L-扁桃酸的金属配位分子烙印聚合物。用它作为色谱固定相,系统考察了流动相的pH、甲醇含量以及缓冲溶液的浓度对其手性分离能力的影响。在中性或弱碱性(pH 7~9)流动相条件下,L-扁桃酸的金属配位分子烙印聚合物对D,L-扁桃酸的手性分离效果最好;其手性分离能力随流动相中甲醇含量和缓冲溶液浓度的增大而增强。本研究的工作为在极性溶剂中制备高选择性的分子烙印聚合物提供了实践支持。 相似文献
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Dr. Ido Fuchs Dr. Nina Fechler Prof. Markus Antonietti Prof. Yitzhak Mastai 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(1):408-412
One of the greatest challenges in modern chemical processing is to achieve enantiospecific control in chemical reactions using chiral media such as chiral mesoporous materials. Herein, we describe a novel and effective synthetic pathway for the preparation of enantioselective nanoporous carbon, based on chiral ionic liquids (CILs). CILs of phenylalanine (CIL(Phe)) are used as precursors for the carbonization of chiral mesoporous carbon. We employ circular dichroism spectroscopy, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), and chronoamperometry in order to demonstrate the chiral nature of the mesoporous carbon. The approach presented in this paper is highly significant for the development of a new type of chiral porous materials for enantioselective chemistry. In addition, it contributes significantly to our understanding of the structure and nature of chiral nanoporous materials and surfaces. 相似文献