9,10-二硫代蒽衍生物的合成及其对Cu2+的识别研究

以对氯苯乙酮为原料合成了两种9,10-二硫代蒽衍生物A、B,其结构经IR和1H NMR表征。通过紫外吸收光谱法考察了这两种化合物对金属阳离子的识别性能,结果表明,化合物A对Cu2+具有高选择性识别能力。初步讨论了主客体识别作用的机制,说明在主客体识别中分子尺寸的匹配和化合物中基团的空间合理排布是化合物A和Cu2+间能发生相互作用的重要根据。     

10,10-二吡啶甲基-9,10-二氢蒽的合成研究

蒽酮1和氯甲基吡啶盐酸盐2在甲苯中回流反应生成10,10-二吡啶甲基-9(10H)蒽酮(3),收率63％～68％;3用硼氢化钠还原生成10,10-二吡啶甲基-9,l0-二氢蒽-9-醇(4),收率87％～90％;蒽醇4在酸催化下发生歧化反应,得到还原产物10,10-二吡啶甲基-9,10-二氢蒽(5)和氧化产物蒽酮3.该歧化反应受催化剂、溶剂和反应温度等影响.当蒽醇4用三氟化硼为催化剂、甲苯为溶剂、回流反应,5的收率达到74％.所合成的新化合物都经1H NMR,13C NMR,MS和元素分析表征确认.     

2-(1,3-亚丙二硫)亚甲基环戊酮的晶体结构

本文对标题化合物用X射线法测定其晶体结构.键长显示两个硫原子和碳碳双键之间的电子效应相近.     

2-甲基-6-(3-甲基-2-丁烯基)对苯二醌的合成

以邻甲基苯酚为原料,与1-氯-2-甲基-2-丁烯反应生成2-甲基-6-(3-甲基-2-丁烯基)苯酚,然后催化氧化得到目标产物2-甲基-6-(3-甲基-2-丁烯基)对苯二醌。该合成路线简单,易于操作,最终收率51%。     

新型5-苯亚甲基-3,4-二卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮衍生物的合成与生物活性

以粘卤酸为起始原料,经还原缩合、再缩合、成醚反应合成了15个5-苯亚甲基-3,4-二卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮衍生物4a-4o,其结构经~1H-NMR、~(13)C-NMR、MS谱确证.研究所有化合物对细菌脂多糖LPS诱导RAW264.7细胞的抗炎作用.初步活性结果显示,4a-4o对于LPS诱导RAW264.7细胞所产生的NO有抑制作用,其中化合物4h和4i的NO抑制率比较高.生物活性的研究结果表明,卤代呋喃酮结构、吡啶环上连有给电子基团都可以提高化合物的体外抗炎生物活性,为临床上炎症等相关疾病的治疗提供新的药物设计和研究思路.     

1,5-二(2-羟基苯亚甲基)-二氨基硫脲与锌荧光反应研究

研究了含硫酰腙试剂1,5-二(2-羟基苯亚甲基)-二氨基硫脲与锌荧光反应的特性及最佳反应条件,建立了荧光光度法测量微量锌的新方法。在pH4.70的HOAc-NaOAc溶液中,试剂与Zn2+形成物质的量之比为1∶1的配合物,在最大激发波长eλx=400nm和最大发射波长eλm=464nm处,锌的线性范围为0~780μg.L-1,检出限为12μg.L-1,线性相关系数为0.9998。方法简便快速地用于含锌食盐、人发中锌的测定。     

1,8-二羟基-9,10-二氢蒽的合成

以1,8-二羟基蒽醌为原料,经甲醚化,锌粉和金属钠还原,去甲基等4步反应合成1,8-二羟基-9,10-二氢蒽,总产率为37.1,8-二甲氧基蒽醌用NaBH₄/CF₃COOH还原生成二聚产物,并测定了其单晶结构.     

9,9-二甲基-2-(N-联苯基)氨基芴的合成

以芴为原料,苄基三甲基三溴化铵为溴化试剂,室温下在甲醇和二氯甲烷中溴化得到2-溴芴,然后以四氢呋喃为溶剂,在叔丁醇钾作用下与碘甲烷反应合成9,9-二甲基-2-溴芴,最后与4-联苯胺通过Buchwald-Hartwig偶联反应合成目标化合物9,9-二甲基-2-(N-联苯基)氨基芴,总收率为56.0%～62.4%。通过1HNMR、13CNMR、MS、IR和元素分析确证了其结构。     

5-(2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮的合成、 晶体结构及生物活性研究

以2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-乙酰肼类化合物为原料在微波辐射条件下合成了10种尚未见文献报道的5-(2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮衍生物, 化合物结构经 IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR 和元素分析进行了表征. 6a 晶体结构表明, 该化合物通过分子间氢键自组装成了沿b轴无限延伸的一维链状超分子结构, 属于单斜晶系, P21/c空间群, a＝11.5484(13) Å, b＝16.5319(19) Å, c＝11.3595(14) Å, β＝108.755(2)°, Z＝2, V＝2053.6(4) Å3, Dx＝1.328 g/cm3, F(000)＝860, µ＝0.19 mm－1, R＝0.060, wR＝0.196. 初步生物活性试验结果表明该系列部分化合物对油菜幼苗的生长具有明显的生长调节作用, 并对枯草杆菌具有一定的抑制作用.     

2-(5-取代苯氧甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-亚胺基)-5-(取代苯基亚甲基)-4- 噻唑啉酮的合成

以2-氨基-5-取代苯氧甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑(1)为起始原料, 合成了中间体2-氯乙酰氨基-5-取代苯氧甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑)-2-乙酰亚胺(2)和2-(5-取代苯氧甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-亚胺基)-4-噻唑啉酮(3), 化合物3进一步与取代苯甲醛发生类Knoevenagle缩合反应, 得到了一系列2-(5-取代苯氧甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-亚胺基)-5-(取代苯基亚甲基)-4-噻唑啉酮类化合物4a～4p. 目标化合物4a～4p的结构经IR, ¹H NMR和元素分析确证.     

Complexation behaviour of a CT complex composed of 9,10-bis(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)anthracene and viologen derivatives

A chiral charge-transfer (CT) complex was formed using achiral 9,10-bis(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)anthracene (BDHA) as an electron donor and achiral 1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium dichloride (MVCl₂) as an electron acceptor. This chiral CT complex can include n-alkyl alcohol molecules as guests. On the other hand, when 1,1′-diphenyl-4,4′-bipyridinium dichloride and 1,1′-dibenzyl-4,4′-bipyridinium dichloride were used as electron acceptors, achiral CT complexes without guests were formed. It was found that the chiral crystallisation of the BDHA/MVCl₂–CT host system was caused by steric and electric intermolecular interactions between host component molecules BDHA and MVCl₂ during crystallisation.     

Charge-transfer host system composed of 9,10-bis(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)anthracene and methylviologen

By using 9,10-bis(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)anthracene as an electron donor and 1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyri-dinium dichloride as an electron acceptor, a spontaneously resolved charge-transfer (CT) complex is formed. This CT complex can include n-alkyl alcohol molecules as guests, and the DRS of this CT complex change with the type of component guest molecules.     

Synthesis of 1,2-bis(methoxyamino)cycloalkanes from alicyclic 1,2-bis(hydroxyamines)

Derivatives of 1,4-dihydroxypiperazine-2,3-dione were obtained by reaction of cis-1,2-bis(hydroxyamino)cycloalkanes with diethyl oxalate. Their alkylation with CH₂N₂ or Mel afforded 1,4-dimethoxypiperazine-2,3-diones. Hydrolysis of the latter gave 1,2-bis(methoxyamino)cycloalkanes.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 925–929, April, 1996.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2,6-Bis（2-pyridinylmethyl）-3,5-bis（2-hydroxyl-5-chlorophenyl）pyrazine

The title compound,2,6-bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)-3,5-bis(2-hydroxyl-5-chlorophe nyl)-pyrazine(C26H12Cl2N4O2C2H8O2,Mr=551.41),has been synthesized and characterized by LC-ESIMS,NMR,UV and IR spectroscopy as well as by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.The compound behaves as a substituted pyrazine.The hydrogen atoms on C(2) and C(3) are substituted by 2-pyridinyl,whereas those on C(1) and C(4) are substituted by 2-hydroxyl-5-chlorophenyl.It crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a=8.9433(12),b=32.003(4),c=10.5209(18),β=111.199(2)°,V=2807.5(7)3,Z=4,Dc=1.305 mg/m3,F(000)=1144 and μ=0.094 mm-1.A total of 13235 reflections were collected in the range of 2.17～25.01o by using a phi and omega scan mode,of which 4923 were unique(Rint=0.0692) and 2872 observed reflections with Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ) were used in the structure solution and refinement.     

9,10-二(4-烷氧基苯乙烯基)蒽衍生物的合成及其荧光性质

以蒽环为中心核,由中间体对烷氧基苯甲醛与9,10-二(亚甲基亚磷酸二甲酯)蒽通过Arbusov-Horner反应,合成了4个9,10-二(4-烷氧基苯乙烯基)蒽衍生物(4a～4d),其结构经1H NMR和FT-IR表征.对4的荧光性质进行了初步研究,结果表明:随着柔性链碳原子数目的增加,其荧光强度逐渐增强,4a～4d的最大荧光发射波长分别为525 nm,523 nm,517 nm和515 nm.     

One-Pot Synthesis of N-Boc-2, 5-bis(trimethylsilyl)pyrrolidine

Since Daly reported the structure of epibatidine and its potent analgesic activity in 19921, study on the synthesis of epibatidine and its derivatives and relationships between the structure and activity of epibatidine has received much attention2. During the course of our research for the synthesis of epibatidine derivatives, N-boc-2, 5-bis(trimethylsilyl)pyrrolidine 4 was used as the key intermediate to construct the skeleton of epibatidine via the 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition (Scheme 1). Ac…     

Synthesis and spectral studies of macrocyclic Cu(II) complexes by reaction of various diamines,copper(II) perchlorate and 1,4-bis(2-carboxyaldehyde phenoxy)butane

Six macrocyclic complexes, were synthesized by reaction of 1,4-bis(2-carboxyaldehyde phenoxy)butane and various amines and their copper(II) perchlorate complexes were synthesized by template effect reaction of 1,4-bis(2-carboxyaldehyde phenoxy)butane, Cu(ClO₄)₂?·?6H₂O and amines. The metal-to-ligand ratios were found to be 1?:?1. Cu(II) metal complexes are 1?:?2 electrolytes as shown by their molar conductivities (Λ_M) in DMF (dimethyl formamide) at 10^?3?M. The Cu(II) complexes are proposed to be square planar based on elemental analysis, FT–IR, UV–Vis, magnetic susceptibility measurements, molar conductivity measurements, and mass spectra.     

α-Ureidoalkylation of 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-imidazolidin-2-one

The α-ureidoalkylation of imidazolidine-2,4-dione, urea, carboxylic acid amides, and sulfonamides has been studied using 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-imidazolidin-2-one as ureidoalkylating agent. Methods have been developed for the synthesis of 1,3-bis(2,4-dioxoimidazolidin-1-ylmethyl)-, 1,3-bis(acetylaminomethyl)-, 1,3-bis(benzoylaminomethyl)-, 1,3-bis(phenylsulfonylaminomethyl)-, and 1,3-bis(p-toluenesulfonylaminomethyl)imidazolidin-2-ones. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1655–1659, November, 2007.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2,5—Bis（morpholino）—3,4—bis（p—chlorophenyl）thiophene

1 INTRODUCTION -Thiocarbonylthioformamide synthesized in 1980[1, 2] is a class of stable and almost unexplored compounds[3]. We have reported the reaction of - thiocarbonylthioformamides in our previous paper[4]. Here, we will report a novel synthesis of 2 by the reaction of 1 and trimethyl phosphite in refluxing xylene. In order to determine the structure of 2, X- ray crystallographic study was carried out. 2 EXPERIMENTAL 2. 1 Preparation of the title compound Trimethyl phosph…     

Synthesis of 1,3-bis(acetylacetonyloxy)- and 1,3-bis(benzoylacetonyloxy)benzene and their complexation with lanthanide ions

Claisen condensation of 1,3-bis(methoxycarbonylmethoxy)benzene with acetone and acetophenone afforded new chelating ligands consisting of two β-diketonate fragments, viz., 1,3-bis(acetylacetonyloxy)benzene and 1,3-bis(benzoylacetonyloxy)benzene, which are linked to each other through the resorcinol spacer. In the crystal, 1,3-bis(acetylacetonyloxy)benzene, unlike the starting ester, adopts a planar conformation and exists in the enol form. The acidities of these compounds and their complexation with lanthanide ions in aqueous ethanolic solutions were studied by pH-potentiometry. Depending on the concentration conditions and pH, the La³⁺, Gd³⁺, and Lu³⁺ ions form 1 : 1, 1 : 2, or 1 : 3 complexes with bis(β-diketones). The stability of the complexes increases as the atomic number of the lanthanide increases (La³⁺ < Gd³⁺ ≤ Lu³⁺). The complexation constants and selectivity of complexation substantially increase with increasing degree of deprotonation of the ligands, which indicates that both chelate groups of the ligands are simultaneously involved in coordination. The Ph substituents in bis(β-diketone) have a considerable effect on the composition and stability of complexes with lanthanide ions due to additional noncovalent inner-sphere interactions.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 614–622, March, 2005.