拟线性系统周期边值问题

The existence and uniqueness results about quasilinear periodic boundary value problems are established by using the global inverse function theorem and the result about the existence and uniquencess of periodic solutions for the periodic boundary value problem of nonhomogeneous linear periodic system.     

一类时滞反应扩散方程的周期解和概周期解

通过构造上、下控制函数，结合上、下解方法及相应的单调迭代方法研究了一类时滞反应扩散方程，证明了在反应项非单调时，如果一雏边值问题存在一对周期（或概周期）上、下解，则方程一定存在唯一的周期（或概周期）解．并给出了二维边值问题周期（或概周期）解存在唯一性的充分条件．推广了已有的一些结果。     

二阶脉冲积分微分方程周期边值问题（英文）

In this paper, the properties of solution of periodic boundary value problem for second-order impulsive integro-differential equation are discussed. Using the iterative analysis method, the existence and uniqueness of periodic solution and the sufficient condition for uniform stability of trivial solution are obtained, which extend the previous results on integro-differential equation in periodic boundary value problem.     

Positive solutions of a nonlinear impulsive equation with periodic boundary conditions

In this paper, we investigate nonlinear second order differential equations subject to linear impulse conditions and periodic boundary conditions. Sign properties of an associated Green’s function are exploited to get existence results for positive solutions of the nonlinear boundary value problem with impulse. Upper and lower bounds for positive solutions are also given. The results obtained yield periodic positive solutions of the corresponding periodic impulsive nonlinear differential equation on the whole real axis.     

二阶离散周期边值问题的单个和多个正解

该文利用锥不动点理论获得了一类离散的周期边值问题的单个和多个正解存在的理论, 进而获得了带有周期边值条件的非线性差分方程在离散片段上的新结果.     

Positive solutions of even order system periodic boundary value problems

We study a class of even order system boundary value problems with periodic boundary conditions. A series of criteria are obtained for the existence of one, two, any arbitrary number, and even a countably infinite number of positive solutions. Criteria for the nonexistence of positive solutions are also derived. As for the second order case, our results extend, improve, and supplement those in the literature for scalar and system boundary value problems. Several examples are given to demonstrate the applications. Moreover, we obtain conditions for system periodic boundary value problems of a different form to have nontrivial solutions by transforming our main results to such problems.     

Positive solutions of impulsive boundary value problems for first-order nonlinear functional differential equations

In this paper, we study the problem on the existence of positive solutions for a class of impulsive periodic boundary value problems of first-order nonlinear functional differential equations. By using the fixed point theorem in cones and some analysis techniques, we present some sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of one and multiple positive solutions for the impulsive periodic boundary value problems. Our results generalize and improve some previous results. Moreover, our results show that positive solutions for the impulsive periodic boundary value problems may be yielded completely by some proper impulsive conditions (see Example 4.1 and Remark 4.2 in Sect. 4), and also implies that proper impulsive conditions are of great significance to simulate processes, optimal control, population model and so on.     

Existence and Comparison Results for Difference φ-Laplacian Boundary Value Problems with Lower and Upper Solutions in Reverse Order

This paper is devoted to the study of the existence and comparison results for nonlinear difference φ-Laplacian problems with mixed, Dirichlet, Neumann, and periodic boundary value conditions. We deduce existence of extremal solutions of periodic and Neumann boundary value problems lying between a pair of lower and upper solutions given in reverse order. We prove the optimality of some assumptions in φ.     

半线性方程周期边值问题

本文利用整体反函数理论，研究了半线性周期边值问题，给出存在唯一性的充分条件，推广和改进了现有的结果。     

Existence of solutions for sub-linear or super-linear operator equations

We investigate solutions to superlinear or sublinear operator equations and obtain some abstract existence results by minimax methods. These results apply to superlinear or sublinear Hamiltonian systems satisfying several boundary value conditions including Sturm-Liouville boundary value conditions and generalized periodic boundary value conditions, and yield some new theorems concerning existence of solutions or nontrivial solutions. In particular, some famous results about periodic solutions to superlinear or sublinear Hamiltonian systems by Rabinowitz or Benci and Rabinowitz are special cases of the theorems.     

Duffing型方程组的边界值问题的解的存在性

给出了带Dirichlet边界条件、Neumann边界条件和周期边界条件的Duffing型方程组的两点边界值问题的解的几个存在性定理。     

Analysis of competitive chemostat models with the Beddington–DeAngelis functional response and impulsive effect

In this paper, we introduce and study a competitive system with Beddington–DeAngelis type functional response in periodic pulsed chemostat conditions. We investigate the subsystem with substrate and one of the microorganisms and study the stability of the periodic solutions, which are the boundary periodic solution of the system. The stability analysis of the boundary periodic solution yields an invasion threshold. By use of standard techniques of bifurcation theory, we prove that above this threshold there are periodic oscillations in substrate and one of the microorganism. Further, we prove that the system is permanent if the impulsive period less than some critical value. Therefore, our results are valuable for the manufacture of products by genetically altered organisms.     

Second order nonlinear differential equations with linear impulse and periodic boundary conditions

In this study, we establish existence and uniqueness theorems for solutions of second order nonlinear differential equations on a finite interval subject to linear impulse conditions and periodic boundary conditions. The results obtained yield periodic solutions of the corresponding periodic impulsive nonlinear differential equation on the whole real axis.     

On the existence of positive solutions for nonlinear differential equations with periodic boundary conditions

We prove the existence of positive solutions of second-order nonlinear differential equations on a finite interval with periodic boundary conditions and give upper and lower bounds for these positive solutions. Obtained results yield positive periodic solutions of the equation on the whole real axis, provided that the coefficients are periodic.     

Comparison results for first and second order boundary value problems at resonance

Various types of comparison results for first and second order periodic boundary value problems are developed. It is hoped that these comparison results play an important role in the existence theory of boundary value problems at resonance.     

Lipschitz Estimates in Almost‐Periodic Homogenization

We establish uniform Lipschitz estimates for second‐order elliptic systems in divergence form with rapidly oscillating, almost‐periodic coefficients. We give interior estimates as well as estimates up to the boundary in bounded C^1,α domains with either Dirichlet or Neumann data. The main results extend those in the periodic setting due to Avellaneda and Lin for interior and Dirichlet boundary estimates and later Kenig, Lin, and Shen for the Neumann boundary conditions. In contrast to these papers, our arguments are constructive (and thus the constants are in principle computable) and the results for the Neumann conditions are new even in the periodic setting, since we can treat nonsymmetric coefficients. We also obtain uniform W^1,p estimates.© 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Eigenvalues of second-order difference equations with coupled boundary conditions

This paper is concerned with coupled boundary value problems for self-adjoint second-order difference equations. Existence of eigenvalues is proved, numbers of eigenvalues are calculated, and relationships between the eigenvalues of a self-adjoint second-order difference equation with three different coupled boundary conditions are established. These results extend the relevant existing results of periodic and antiperiodic boundary value problems.     

Opening of a gap in the continuous spectrum of a periodically perturbed waveguide

It is established that a small periodic singular or regular perturbation of the boundary of a cylindrical three-dimensional waveguide can open up a gap in the continuous spectrum of the Dirichlet problem for the Laplace operator in the resulting periodic waveguide. A singular perturbation results in the formation of a periodic family of small cavities while a regular one leads to a gentle periodic bending of the boundary. If the period is short, there is no gap, while if it is long, a gap appears immediately after the first segment of the continuous spectrum. The result is obtained by asymptotic analysis of the eigenvalues of an auxiliary problem on the perturbed cell of periodicity.     

Variational approach to impulsive differential equations with periodic boundary conditions

In this paper, we obtain some new existence results of solutions of impulsive differential equations with periodic boundary conditions. The main tool that we use is critical point theory. Our results generalize some existing results on periodic solutions for second order ordinary differential equations even when the impulses are absent.     

一类n维中立型泛函微分方程的周期解

通过对NFDE周期系统；周期解的讨论，给出了其周期解界的估计式，结合不动点原理研究了下列系统：周期解的存在性，唯一性等问题，得到一些新的结果．