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1.
Effects of Anisotropy on Entanglement in a Two-Qubit Heisenberg XYZ Chain with Intrinsic Decoherence
XIE Li-Jun ZHANG Deng-Yu TANG Shi-Qing ZHANG Xiao-Gui GAO Feng 《理论物理通讯》2009,51(4):659-663
Taking the intrinsic decoherence effect into account, the entanglement ofa two-qubit anisotropic Heisenberg XYZ chain in the presence of the Dzyaloshinski Moriya (DM) anisotropic antisymetric interaction is investigated in this paper. Concurrence, the measurement of entanglement, is calculated. Compared with the anisotropic in XY plane, the DM interaction is another kind of anisotropic antisymmetrie exchange interaction. It is shown that the intrinsic decoherence obviously suppresses the time evolution of the entanglement. The DM interaction only acts on the time evolution of the entanglement when the initial state is [ψ(0)〉 = cosα|01〉 + sinα|10〉 and weakens the degree of entanglement. The anisotropic in XY plane merely impacts on the time evolution of the entanglement when the system & initially in a state |ψ(0)〉 = cos α|00〉 + sin α|11 〉. The sufficiently weak anisotropic in XY plane can effectively enhance the degree of entanglement. 相似文献
2.
SHAO Bin ZENG Tian-Hai ZOU Jian 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(2):255-258
Taking the intrinsic decoherence effect into account, we investigate the time evolution of entanglement for two-qubit XYZ Heisenberg model in an external uniform magnetic field. Concurrence, the measurement of entanglement,is calculated. We show how the intrinsic decoherence modifies the time evolution of the entanglement and find that at short-time case, concurrence is oscillating as increasing magnetic field, which implies that entanglement may be enhanced or weakened in some time regions. 相似文献
3.
SHAO Bin ZENG Tian-Hai ZOU Jian 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(8)
Taking the intrinsic decoherence effect into account, we investigate the time evolution of entanglement for two-qubit XYZ Heisenberg model in an external uniform magnetic field. Concurrence, the measurement of entanglement,is calculated. We show how the intrinsic decoherence modifies the time evolution of the entanglement and find that at short-time case, concurrence is oscillating as increasing magnetic field, which implies that entanglement may be enhanced or weakened in some time regions. 相似文献
4.
Entropy Exchange and Entanglement in Superconducting Charge Qubit Inside a Resonant Cavity with Intrinsic Decoherence 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHANG Jian SHAO Bin ZOU Jian 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(6):1463-1467
By considering the intrinsic decoherence effect, we investigate the entropy exchange and entanglement in the interacting system of a superconducting charge qubit coupled to a single-mode optical cavity. We found that although the intrinsic decoherence leads to an irreversible evolution of the interacting system due to a suppression of coherent quantum features through the decay of off-diagonal matrix elements of the density operator, and has an apparently influence on the partial entropies of the two-component subsystems, it dose not destroy entropy exchange behavior. In addition, the lower bound of the concurrence, as the measure of entanglement of the coupling system, is calculated. It is shown that the evolution of entanglement is sensitive to the change of the intrinsic decoherence. 相似文献
5.
XUJing-Bo ZOUXu-Bo GAOXiao-Chun FUJian 《理论物理通讯》2004,42(2):275-280
With the help of an SU(3) dynamicalalgebraic structure, we ~nd an exact solutionof the Milburn equationfor the system of a three-levelatom in the [1] configuration interacting with one quantized field mode with arbitrary detuning ,The exact solution is then used to discuss the influence of the intrinsic decoherence on the nonclassical properties of the system,such as collapes and revivals of the atomic populations,oscillations of the photon number distribution,and squeezing of the radiation field. 相似文献
6.
7.
Phase estimation of phase shifts in two arms for an SU(1,1) interferometer with coherent and squeezed vacuum states 下载免费PDF全文
We theoretically study the quantum Fisher information(QFI) of the SU(1,1) interferometer with phase shifts in two arms by coherent ? squeezed vacuum state input, and give the comparison with the result of phase shift only in one arm.Different from the traditional Mach–Zehnder interferometer, the QFI of single-arm case for an SU(1,1) interferometer can be slightly higher or lower than that of two-arm case, which depends on the intensities of the two arms of the interferometer.For coherent ? squeezed vacuum state input with a fixed mean photon number, the optimal sensitivity is achieved with a squeezed vacuum input in one mode and the vacuum input in the other. 相似文献
8.
传统荧光光谱技术已被用于土壤中多环芳烃(PAHs)的检测,但由于土壤体系的复杂性、PAHs污染物的多样化和微量化,传统的荧光光谱技术无法有效提取土壤中PAHs的特征信息。为了解决上述问题,提出并建立一种基于二维相关荧光谱土壤中多环芳烃的检测方法。以土壤中典型的多环芳烃蒽和菲为研究对象,配置38个蒽菲混合标准土壤样品(蒽和菲的浓度范围均为0.000 5~0.01 g·g-1),在激发波长265~340 nm,发射波长350~500 nm范围内采集了所有样品的三维荧光谱。以激发波长为外扰,对外扰变化的动态一维荧光谱进行相关计算,得到每一样品的同步二维相关荧光谱。研究了浓度均为0.005 g·g-1蒽菲混合土壤样品的三维荧光谱和同步二维相关荧光谱特性,在同步谱主对角线398,419,444和484 nm处存在自相关峰,其中,398和484 nm荧光峰来自土壤中的菲,419和444 nm荧光峰来自土壤中的蒽;在主对角线外侧,蒽和菲两组荧光峰之间存在负的交叉峰,进一步验证了其来源不同;同时,在(408,434) nm和(434,467) nm处出现交叉峰,其中408和434 nm荧光峰来自土壤中的菲,467 nm荧光峰来自土壤中的蒽。指出与三维荧光谱表征的信息相比,二维相关荧光谱不仅能提取更多的特征信息(408和467 nm的特征峰在三维荧光谱中未被表征),而且还能提供荧光峰之间的相互关系,对其来源进行有效解析。在上述研究二维相关荧光谱特性的基础上,基于同步相关谱矩阵(38×151×151)建立了定量分析土壤中蒽和菲污染物浓度的多维偏最小二乘(N-PLS)模型,对蒽的校正和预测相关系数分别为0.986和0.985,校正均方根误差(RMSEC)和预测均方根误差(RMSEP)分别为4.33×10-4和5.55×10-4 g·g-1;对菲的校正和预测相关系数分别为0.981和0.984,RMSEC和RMSEP分别为5.20×10-4和4.80×10-4 g·g-1。为了比较,基于三维荧光光谱矩阵(38×16×151)建立了定量了分析土壤中蒽和菲的N-PLS模型,对蒽的校正和预测相关系数分别为0.981和0.972,RMSEC和RMSEP分别为5.09×10-4和6.74×10-4 g·g-1;对菲的校正和预测相关系数分别为0.957和0.956,RMSEC和RMSEP分别为7.36×10-4和7.77×10-4 g·g-1。指出,对于土壤中的蒽和菲检测,基于二维相关荧光谱的N-PLS模型的相关系数r,RMSEC和RMSEP都要优于基于三维荧光谱的N-PLS模型。研究结果表明:所提出和建立的方法-二维相关荧光谱直接检测土壤中PAHs污染物不仅可行,而且能提供更好的分析结果。该研究为激光诱导荧光结合相关谱技术现场直接检测土壤中多环芳烃污染物提供了理论和实验基础,具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
9.
与双原子相互作用的双模关联场的相位性质 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据Pegg和Barnett相位理论研究了与双原子相互作用的双模SU(1,1)相干场的相位特性,证明了光场每个模的相位及两个模的相位差均保持随机分布,给出了光场两个模的相位和方差的表达式,揭示了在适当的初始条件下,系统呈现原子的相干捕获现象。 相似文献
10.
Quantum entanglement in the system of a moving V-type three-level atom interacting with the SU(1,1)-related coherent fields 下载免费PDF全文
In a system with a moving V-type three-level atom interacting with
the SU(1,1)-related coherent fields,
we investigate the entanglement between the moving three-level atom
and the SU(1,1)-related coherent fields by
using the quantum-reduced entropy, and that
between the SU(1,1)-related
coherent fields by using the quantum relative
entropy of entanglement. It is shown that the two kinds of entanglement
are dependent on the atomic motion and
exhibit the periodic evolution with a
period of 2π/p. The maximal atom--field qutrit entanglement
state can be prepared, and the entanglement preservation
of the SU(1,1)-related coherent fields
can be realized in the interacting process
via the appropriate selection of system
parameters and interaction time. 相似文献
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12.
In this paper, we first obtain a bilinear form with small perturbation u_0 for a generalized(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear wave equation in liquid with gas bubbles. Based on that, a new bilinear B?cklund transformation which consists of four bilinear equations and involves seven arbitrary parameters is constructed. After that, by applying a new symbolic computation method, we construct the higher order rogue waves with controllable center to the generalized(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear wave equation. The rogue waves present new structure, which contain two free parametersα and β. The dynamic properties of the higher order rogue waves are demonstrated graphically. The graphs tell that the parameters α and β can control the center of the rogue waves. 相似文献
13.
本文采用Cu2+斜方对称电子顺磁共振(EPR)参量的高阶微扰公式计算了晶体Cu1-xHxZr2(PO4)3中Cu2+的EPR参量(g因子和超精细结构常数A因子).计算结果表明,晶体Cu1-xHxZr2(PO4)3中[CuO6]10-基团的Cu-O键长分别为R||≈0.241 nm,R⊥≈0.215 nm,平面键角τ≈80.1°;由于对称性降低,中心金属离子基态2A1g(θ)和2A1g(ε)有一定程度混合,混合系数α≈0.995.所得EPR谱图的理论计算值与实验数据符合得很好. 相似文献
14.
Physical-morphological and chemical changes leading to an increase in adhesion between plasma treated polyester fibres and a rubber matrix 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effects of plasma treatment, used to increase adhesion strength between poly(ethylene terephtalate) (PET) fibres and a rubber matrix, were investigated and compared. Morphological changes as a result of atmospheric plasma treatment were observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Wettability analysis using a surface energy evaluation system (SEE system) suggested that the plasma treated fibre was more wetting towards a polar liquid. When treated, these fibres showed a new lamellar crystallization, as shown by a new melting peak using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has been used to study the chemical effect of inert (argon), active and reactive (nitrogen and oxygen) microwave-plasma treatments of a PET surface. Reactive oxygen plasma treatment by a de-convolution method shows new chemical species that drastically alter the chemical reactivity of the PET surface. These studies have also shown that the surface population of chemical species formed after microwave-plasma treatment is dependent on the plasma gas. All these changes cause better adhesion strength of the PET fibres to the rubber matrix. 相似文献
15.
加光子双模SU(2)相干光场的制备及其与Λ型三能级原子相互作用的性质 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了通过对分束器的条件输出测量制备加光子双模SU(2 )相干光场的方案 ,并研究了Λ型三能级原子与此双模光场相互作用系统中 ,加光子对原子布居概率及光场非经典性质的影响。结果表明 ,原子粒子布居概率发生改变 ,光场一模的光子数统计趋向于亚泊松分布 ,另一模趋向于超泊松分布 ,光场两模间相关度增大 ,非经典相关程度增强。 相似文献
16.
We analyse all the neutral-current phenomena following from the general class of gauge models based on the group SU(2)
L
⊗ SU(2)
R
⊗ U(1). It is found that the neutral-current couplings in these models bear a remarkable similarity to those in the standard
Weinberg-Salam gauge model. The parameter which plays the role of sin2ϑw is found to lie between 0 and 1/2. Comparison with experimental data shows that even a model with the ratio of the masses
of the twoZ bosons as small as 1.9 is not ruled out. 相似文献
17.
We investigate the associated production of the neutral top-Higgs ht0 with a pair of top-quarks in the context of the topcolor-assisted technicolor (TC2) model at the future e+e- Linear Colliders (LC) i.e. e+e- → tt ht0. We calculate the production rate and present the distributions of the transverse momenta of top-Higgs and top-quarks. The results show that the total cross section is typically of the order of 1.0-7.5 fb in the energy range between 1000 GeV and 2000 GeV of the LC for the whole top-Higgs mass region of interest. It should be distinctly possible that hundreds or even thousands of ht0 signals can be produced per year at the LC given the luminosity L=500 fb-1. 相似文献
18.
Shengyun Zhu Jiazheng Zhu Minamisono T. Matsuta K. Yongjun Xu Fukuda M. Mihara M. Zhiqiang Wang Sato K. Akai H. Chaofan Rong Chengjie Chu Jun Chen Hailong Luo 《Hyperfine Interactions》2001,136(3-8):149-153
An on-line time differential perturbed angular correlation technique has been developed with the light probe nucleus 19F. The first on-line TDPAC measurement was carried out to determine the field gradient in Cd and quadrupole moment of 19F (0.197 MeV: I
π = 5/2+, T1/2 = 89 ns).
This revised version was published online in September 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
19.
Nonlinear spin excitations in ferromagnetic spin chains are studied for spintronic and magnetic devices including magnetic‐field sensors and for high‐density data storage. Here, (2+1)‐dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation is investigated, which describes the nonlinear spin dynamics for a Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain. Lie point symmetry generators and Lie symmetry groups of that equation are derived. Lie symmetry groups are related to the time, space, scale, rotation transformations, and Galilean boosts of that equation. Certain solutions, which are associated with the known solutions, are constructed. Based on the Lie symmetry generators, the reduced systems of such an equation are obtained. Based on the polynomial expansion and through one of the reduced systems, group‐invariant solutions are constructed. Soliton‐type group‐invariant solutions are graphically investigated and effects of the magnetic coupling coefficients, that is, α1, α2, α3, and α4, on the soliton's amplitude, width, and velocity are discussed. It is seen that α1, α2, α3, and α4 have no influence on the soliton's amplitude, but can affect the soliton's velocity and width. Lax pair and conservation laws of such an equation are derived. 相似文献
20.
Deep inelastic weak and electromagnetic processes are considered within the parton framework taking the partons to be integrally
charged quarks and coloured gluons. Despite the participation of the spin-one gluons in these processes, scaling is shown
to be maintained by treating the problem in a unified gauge model based on the groupSU (3)colour⊗SU
L (2)⊗U(1). This is a consequence of the vector-dominance type of couplings between the gluons and the weak or electromagnetic vector
bosons which are induced by the spontaneous breakdown of gauge symmetry. As a further consequence it is found that in the
asymptotic region far above the gluon masses the colour octet parts of the weak and electromagnetic currents of the quarks
are damped so that, in particular, the integrally charged quarks behave as fractionally charged quarks in this region. 相似文献