Hook Length Polynomials for Plane Forests of a Certain Type

The original motivation for the study of hook length polynomials was to find a combinatorial proof for a hook length formula for binary trees given by Postnikov, as well as a proof for a hook length polynomial formula conjectured by Lascoux. In this paper, we define the hook length polynomial for plane forests of a given degree sequence type and show that it can be factored into a product of linear forms. Some other enumerative results on forests are also given.     

亚纯函数的差分多项式

假设函数f(z)是亚纯函数,H(z,f)是关于f(z)的差分多项式,s(z)是关于f(z)的小函数,考察了差分多项式f(z)~nH(z,f)-s(z)的零点分布问题.首先得到了差分多项式f(z)~nH(z,f)-s(z)的零点计数函数和函数f(z)的特征函数以及极点计数函数之间的一些不等式估计,再根据这些不等式,建立了Hayman关于亚纯函数的一个经典结果的差分模拟.     

Some Results on a Class of Polynomials Related to Convolutions of the Catalan Sequence

Motivated by the search of the singular values of Jordan blocks, in a previous paper (Capparelli and Maroscia in Med J Math 10:1609–1630, 2013) we studied, among other things, a family of monic polynomials with integer coefficients that turned out to be linked to convolutions of the sequence of Catalan numbers. In the present paper, we continue the study of these polynomials and prove, in particular, the irreducibility of an infinite subset of them. As an interesting byproduct, we also obtain a simple rational function in two variables which can be naturally thought of as the generating function of the Catalan number sequence and all its convolutions.     

Orthogonal Polynomials Associated with Related Measures and Sobolev Orthogonal Polynomials

Connection between two sequences of orthogonal polynomials, where the associated measures are related to each other by a first degree polynomial multiplication (or division), are looked at. The results are applied to obtain information regarding Sobolev orthogonal polynomials associated with certain pairs of measures.     

Quasi-normal Family of Meromorphic Functions Whose Certain Type of Differential Polynomials Have No Zeros

Define the differential operators ?_n for n∈N inductively by ?_1 [f](z)=f(z) and ?_(n+1) [f](z)=f(z)?_n[f](z)+d/dz ?_n[f](z).For a positive integer k≥2 and a positive number δ,let F be the family of functions f meromorphic on domain D■C such that ?_k[f](z)≠0 and |Res(f,a)-j|≥δ for all j∈{0,1,…,k-1} and all simple poles a of f in D.Then F is quasi-normal on D of order 1.     

A Class of Generating Functions for the Jacobi and Related Polynomials

This paper aims at presenting a general class of mixed generating functions for the Jacobi polynomials. It is also shown how the main generating function can be suitably applied to yield numerous further results involving Jacobi polynomials and various other polynomials associated with them.     

Zero Distribution of Bergman Orthogonal Polynomials for Certain Planar Domains

Abstract. Let G be a simply connected domain in the complex plane bounded by a closed Jordan curve L and let P _n , n≥ 0 , be polynomials of respective degrees n=0,1,··· that are orthonormal in G with respect to the area measure (the so-called Bergman polynomials). Let ? be a conformal map of G onto the unit disk. We characterize, in terms of the asymptotic behavior of the zeros of P _n 's, the case when ? has a singularity on L . To investigate the opposite case we consider a special class of lens-shaped domains G that are bounded by two orthogonal circular arcs. Utilizing the theory of logarithmic potentials with external fields, we show that the limiting distribution of the zeros of the P _n 's for such lens domains is supported on a Jordan arc joining the two vertices of G . We determine this arc along with the distribution function.     

Bruck猜想的一类微分和差分方程

运用值分布以及Wiman-Valiron理论研究了整函数与它的k阶导数分担某些小函数问题,得到了一些涉及到Bruck猜想的唯一性结果.     

Polynomials in the Differentiation Operator and Formulas for the Sums of Certain Convergent Series

Functional Analysis and Its Applications - Let $$P_n(x)$$ be any polynomial of degree $$n\geq 2$$ with real coefficients such that $$P_n(k)\ne 0$$ for $$k\in\mathbb{Z}$$ . In the paper, in...     

Zero Distribution of Bergman Orthogonal Polynomials for Certain Planar Domains

   Abstract. Let G be a simply connected domain in the complex plane bounded by a closed Jordan curve L and let P _n , n≥ 0 , be polynomials of respective degrees n=0,1,··· that are orthonormal in G with respect to the area measure (the so-called Bergman polynomials). Let ϕ be a conformal map of G onto the unit disk. We characterize, in terms of the asymptotic behavior of the zeros of P _n 's, the case when ϕ has a singularity on L . To investigate the opposite case we consider a special class of lens-shaped domains G that are bounded by two orthogonal circular arcs. Utilizing the theory of logarithmic potentials with external fields, we show that the limiting distribution of the zeros of the P _n 's for such lens domains is supported on a Jordan arc joining the two vertices of G . We determine this arc along with the distribution function.     

Recurrences for Eulerian Polynomials of Type B and Type D

We introduce new recurrences for the type B and type D Eulerian polynomials, and interpret them combinatorially. These recurrences are analogous to a well-known recurrence for the type A Eulerian polynomials. We also discuss their relationship to polynomials introduced by Savage and Visontai in connection to the real-rootedness of the corresponding Eulerian polynomials.     

Parity Results for Certain Partition Functions

Blecksmith, Brillhart and Gerst proved four congruences modulo 2 involving partition generating functions of the following sort.

Little q-Legendre Polynomials and Irrationality of Certain Lambert Series

Certain q-analogs h _p(1) of the harmonic series, with p = 1/q an integer greater than one, were shown to be irrational by Erds (J. Indiana Math. Soc. 12, 1948, 63–66). In 1991–1992 Peter Borwein (J. Number Theory 37, 1991, 253–259; Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 112, 1992, 141–146) used Padé approximation and complex analysis to prove the irrationality of these q-harmonic series and of q-analogs ln _p (2) of the natural logarithm of 2. Recently Amdeberhan and Zeilberger (Adv. Appl. Math. 20, 1998, 275–283) used the qEKHAD symbolic package to find q-WZ pairs that provide a proof of irrationality similar to Apéry's proof of irrationality of (2) and (3). They also obtain an upper bound for the measure of irrationality, but better upper bounds were earlier given by Bundschuh and Väänänen (Compositio Math. 91, 1994, 175–199) and recently also by Matala-aho and Väänänen (Bull. Australian Math. Soc. 58, 1998, 15–31) (for ln _p (2)). In this paper we show how one can obtain rational approximants for h _p(1) and ln _p (2) (and many other similar quantities) by Padé approximation using little q-Legendre polynomials and we show that properties of these orthogonal polynomials indeed prove the irrationality, with an upper bound of the measure of irrationality which is as sharp as the upper bound given by Bundschuh and Väänänen for h _p(1) and a better upper bound as the one given by Matala-aho and Väänänen for ln _p (2).     

Some Results on the Growth of Polynomials

In this paper,we have studied the Lacunary type of polynomials and proved a result which generalizes as well as refines some well-known polynomial inequalities regarding the growth of polynomials not vanishing inside a circle.Further the paper corrects the proofs of some already known results.     

Maximal Points of Stable and Related Polynomials

We prove that any polynomial having all its roots in a closed half-plane, whose boundary contains the origin, has either one or two maximal points, and only one if it has at least one root in the open half-plane. This result concerns stable polynomials as well as polynomials having only real roots, including real orthogonal polynomials.     

Limit Theorems for Orthogonal Polynomials Related to Circular Ensembles

For a natural extension of the circular unitary ensemble of order n, we study as \(n\rightarrow \infty \) the asymptotic behavior of the sequence of monic orthogonal polynomials \((\varPhi _{k,n}, k=0, \ldots , n)\) with respect to the spectral measure associated with a fixed vector, the last term being the characteristic polynomial. We show that, as \(n\rightarrow \infty \), the sequence of processes \((\log \varPhi _{\lfloor nt\rfloor ,n}(1), t \in [0,1])\) converges to a deterministic limit, and we describe the fluctuations and the large deviations.     

一类三角插值多项式在Besov空间中的逼近

利用K泛函的定义首次研究了在Besov空间中,一类三角插值多项式的逼近和饱和问题,确定了逼近的饱和类与饱和阶.     

Irreducibility Results for Compositions of Polynomials with Integer Coefficients

We obtain explicit upper bounds for the number of irreducible factors for a class of polynomials of the form f ○ g, where f,g are polynomials with integer coefficients, in terms of the prime factorization of the leading coefficients of f and g, the degrees of f and g, and the size of coefficients of f. In particular, some irreducibility results are given for this class of compositions of polynomials.