Fractional Differential Equations with Anti-Periodic Boundary Conditions

We are concerned with the existence of solutions of a class of fractional differential equations with anti-periodic boundary conditions involving the Caputo fractional derivative. We give two results: the first is based on Banach's fixed-point theorem, and the second is based on Schauder's fixed-point theorem.     

On Multistep Methods for Differential Equations of Fractional Order

This paper concerns with numerical methods for the treatment of differential equations of fractional order. Our attention is concentrated on fractional multistep methods of both implicit and explicit type, for which order conditions and stability properties are investigated. Dedicated to the memory of Professor Aldo Cossu     

On the Attainable Order of Collocation Methods for Delay Differential Equations with Proportional Delay

To analyze the attainable order of m-stage implicit (collocation-based) Runge-Kutta methods for the delay differential equation (DDE) y′(t) = by(qt), 0 < q ≤ 1 with y(0) = 1, and the delay Volterra integral equation (DVIE) y(t) = 1 + $\tfrac{b}{q}\int {_0^{qt} }$ y(s) ds with proportional delay qt, 0 < q ≤ 1, our particular interest lies in the approximations (and their orders) at the first mesh point t = h for the collocation solution v(t) of the DDE and the iterated collocation solution u _it(t) of the DVIE to the solution y(t). Recently, H. Brunner proposed the following open problem: “For m ≤ 3, do there exist collocation points c _i = c _i(q), i = 1, 2,..., m in [0,1] such that the rational approximant v(h)is the (m, m)-Padé approximant to y(h)? If these exist, then |v(h) ? y(h)| = O(h ^2m+1) but what is the collocation polynomial M _m(t; q) = K Π _i=1 ^m (t ? c _i) of v(th), t ∈ [0, 1]?” In this paper, we solve this question affirmatively, and give the related results between the collocation solution v(t) of the DDE and the iterated collocation solution u _it(t) of the DVIE. We also answer to Brunner's second open question in the case that one collocation point is fixed at the right end point of the interval.     

A Newton-Picard Collocation Method for Periodic Solutions of Delay Differential Equations

This paper presents a collocation method with an iterative linear system solver to compute periodic solutions of a system of autonomous delay differential equations (DDEs). We exploit the equivalence of the linearized collocation system and the discretization of the linearized periodic boundary value problem (BVP). This linear BVP is solved using a variant of the Newton-Picard method [Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos, 7 (1997), pp. 2547–2560]. This method combines a direct method in the low-dimensional subspace of the weakly stable and unstable modes with an iterative solver in the high-dimensional orthogonal complement. As a side effect, we also obtain good estimates for the dominant Floquet multipliers. We have implemented the method in the DDE-BIFTOOL environment to test our algorithm. AMS subject classification (2000) 65J15, 65P30, 65Q05     

非自治时滞微分方程的正周期解

By utilizing a fixed point theorem on cone,some new results on the existence of positive periodic solutions for nonautonomous differential equations with delay are derived.     

Existence of Solution for Delay Fractional Differential Equations

This paper is devoted to the existence of solution for a class of delay fractional differential equations. First we prove some singular integral inequalities. Then using a fixed point theorem of nonlinear alternative Leray–Schauder type, the existence of at least one solution is proved. To illustrate the main result some examples are given.     

Periodic Solutions of Second Order Degenerate Differential Equations with Finite Delay in Banach Spaces

Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications - The purpose of this paper is to give necessary and sufficient conditions for the $$L^p$$ -well-posedness (resp. $$B_{p,q}^s$$ -well-posedness) for the...     

Monotone Method for Second Order Periodic Boundary Value Problems and Periodic Solutions of Delay Difference Equations

In this article, we employ monotone iterative technique to study the existence of solutions for second order periodic boundary value problem and periodic solutions of delay difference equations.     

周期系数二阶线性微分方程的稳定性

讨论周期系数二阶线性微分方程的稳定性问题,给出了判定稳定性较精确的方法,利用这个方法,获得了判定稳定性简洁而实用的若干准则。     

A Positive Solution of Mixed Non-Linear Fractional Delay Differential Equations with Integral Boundary Conditions

In this paper, we study mixed non-linear fractional delay differential equations with integral boundary conditions. We obtain an equivalence result between the proposed problem and non-linear Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Further, we establish existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the problem using Guo-Krasnoseleskii’s fixed point theorem and Banach contraction principle.     

Legendre-Gauss Spectral Collocation Method for Second Order Nonlinear Delay Differential Equations

In this paper, we present and analyze a single interval Legendre-Gauss spectral collocation method for solving the second order nonlinear delay differential equations with variable delays. We also propose a novel algorithm for the single interval scheme and apply it to the multiple interval scheme for more efficient implementation. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the high accuracy of the proposed methods.     

Approximate Controllability of Fractional Differential Equations with State-Dependent Delay

The systems governed by delay differential equations come up in different fields of science and engineering but often demand the use of non-constant or state-dependent delays. The corresponding model equation is a delay differential equation with state-dependent delay as opposed to the standard models with constant delay. The concept of controllability plays an important role in physics and mathematics. In this paper, first we study the approximate controllability for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations with state-dependent delays. Then, the result is extended to study the approximate controllability fractional systems with state-dependent delays and resolvent operators. A set of sufficient conditions are established to obtain the required result by employing semigroup theory, fixed point technique and fractional calculus. In particular, the approximate controllability of nonlinear fractional control systems is established under the assumption that the corresponding linear control system is approximately controllable. Also, an example is presented to illustrate the applicability of the obtained theory.     

On One Class of Operators Associated with Differential Equations of Fractional Order

We carry out spectral analysis of one class of integral operators associated with fractional order differential equations applicable in mechanics. We establish connection between the eigenvalues of these operators and the zeros of Mittag-Leffler type functions. We give sufficient conditions for complete nonselfadjointness.     

临界状态下具渐近周期系数的一阶时滞微分方程的振动性

首先证明了在临界情形ｌｉｍｉｎｆ「ｐ（ｔ）－ｒ（ｔ）」＝０且∫ｔ－ｒｒ（ｓ）ｄｓ＝１／ｅ下一阶时滞微分方程ｘ’（ｔ）＋ｐ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－τ）＝０（＊）所有解振动等价于Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ不等式ｗ（ｔ）＋ｒ（ｔ）ｗ＾２（ｔ）＋２ｅ＾２（ｐ（ｔ）＝ｒ（ｔ））≤０无最终正解,然后据此给出了方程（＊）在临界状态下两个振动及非振动准则。     

一阶非线性微分方程组的反周期解

讨论了一阶非线性常微分方程组x′=G(t,x(t)),x(0)=-x(π),x∈R~n的反周期解问题,给出了此类方程组解的存在惟一性的判定定理,并通过实例对所得定理进行了进一步解释说明.     

一类n阶非线性时滞微分方程周期解的存在性

通过应用拓扑度的方法, 获得了一类n阶非线性时滞微分方程2π周期解存在性的若干结论.     

Oscillation for First Order Superlinear Delay Differential Equations

Some almost sharp sufficient conditions of oscillation and nonoscillationare obtained for the superlinear delay differential equation x'(t)+p(t)[x((t))]=0, tt₀     

一阶中立型时滞微分方程的振动性

通过构造适当的变换及有效函数,研究了一阶中立型时滞微分方程[x(t)-c(t)x(t-r)]′+p(t)f(x(t-τ))+∑ni=1qi(t)}f(x(t-σi))=0的振动性,获得了此方程所有解振动的n族充分条件.     

Existence Results for Fractional Order Semilinear Integro-Differential Evolution Equations with Infinite Delay

This paper is concerned with existence results of mild solutions for fractional order semilinear integro-differential evolution equations (FSIDEEs) and semilinear neutral integro-differential evolution equations (FSNIDEEs in short) with infinite delay in α-norm. Our tools include the Banach contraction principle, the nonlinear alternative of Leray–Schauder type and the Krasnoselskii–Schaefer type fixed point theorem.