荧光素钠乙醇溶液的光谱研究

1 前言荧光素钠作为黄绿光区的一种激光染料,由于它具有高的激光能量转换效率而引起人们的关注.这种染料的发光波长及发光效率都与其溶液的pH值直接有关。我们在前文中详细地研究了这种染料溶液的激光能量转换效率与其pH值的依赖关系,论述了染料分子在不同pH值的溶液中存在着多种不同的变型,并且讨论了其发光效率与pH值存在依赖关系的原因。本文进一步研究该染料在不同pH值的溶液中的吸收光谱、荧光光谱和荧光寿命以探     

二卤代荧光素衍生物的荧光性能调控

用紫外可见吸收光谱、稳态/瞬态荧光光谱和单线态氧捕捉等方法分别测量了荧光素钠及4,5位-二卤代荧光素钠(FLX2,X=H,Cl,Br,I)的电子吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光量子效率(Φf)、荧光寿命(τf)和单线态氧量子产率(ΦΔ),并与荧光素钠的相应性质进行了比较。对应于X=H,Cl,Br,I,FLX2的Φf值分别为0.92、0.96、0.69、0.16;τf值分别为4.16、4.72、3.50、0.80 ns;ΦΔ值分别为0.003 4、0.049、0.30、0.68。随着氯、溴、碘原子量增大,相应的Φf和τf值并非顺序减小,ΦΔ值逐渐增大,只用重原子效应不能解释二卤代荧光素的荧光和光敏性质变化,而结合分子内光诱导电子转移就能较好的解释实验结果。     

纳米金对荧光素的荧光增效作用

纳米金对荧光素的荧光效率具有增强作用,其增强效果取决于纳米金的尺寸大小和浓度。粒径分别为5、15、25 nm的纳米金与不同浓度的荧光素溶液作用后可以增强荧光强度3~10倍,同时讨论了溶液环境和pH值对荧光增强的影响。采用本实验提出的方法可以在生化检测方面提高荧光检测方法的灵敏度。     

高分子固溶态染料激光材料的光学性质（Ⅰ）

引入极性交联剂(Ⅰ)改性的MMA-MA共聚物作基质,通过研究激光染料Rh6G在不同组成的基质中的吸收光谱、荧光特性和激光能量转换效率的关系,获得含Rh6G的固溶态材料。对材料的光学均匀性作了探讨,材料的激光输出特性达到同条件下的Rh6G乙醇溶液水平,显示了染料在固溶态中激光运转的可能性。     

荧光素钠荧光寿命的测定

通过测定不同温度下荧光素钠溶液的荧光偏振度和粘度,根据Ｐｅｒｒｉｎ公式测定荧光素钠的荧光寿命。在ＰＨ值为８．５,溶液浓度为１．６＊１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的条件下,测得荧光素钠的荧光寿命为３．４ｎｓ,Ｐ〈０．２,测定方法的准确度较高。     

荧光素与紫精、咔唑分子内的光致电子转移反应

合成了以-(CH_2)_4连接的荧光素、紫精、咔唑二元及三元化合物,运用吸收光谱,荧光光谱及荧光寿命研究了荧光素-咔唑、紫精-荧光素、紫精-荧光素-咔唑等二元、三元化合物分子内的光致相互作用,结果表明:分子内紫精对荧光素荧光的淬灭主要通过形成不发荧光的络合物,荧光淬灭的效率φ_Q为0.97,荧光寿命淬灭的效率φ_(ET)为0,不发荧光络合物的淬灭的效率φ_C为0.97.咔唑对荧光素荧光的淬灭则以动态的光致电子转移过程为主,荧光淬灭的效率φ_Q为0.63,荧光寿命淬灭的效率φ_(ET)也为0.63,不发荧光络合物的淬灭效率φ_C为0.在三元化合物内紫精-荧光素和荧光素-咔唑对光致相互作用是一种竞争过程,以荧光素-咔唑对间的动态电子转移反应为主,φ_Q为0.97,φ_(ET)为0.65,不发荧光络合物的淬灭效率φ_C为0.32.从反应自由能变化的角度对此进行了讨论.     

番红花红T与表面活性剂的作用及其在标记DNA中的应用

对阳离子染料番红花红Ｔ（ＳＴ）在阴离子表面活性剂存在时的溶液状态的吸收光谱和荧光光谱进行了研究。结果表明，低浓度阴离子表面活性剂与ＳＴ形成缔合物，导致ＳＴ的吸收与荧光强度降低；增大表面活性剂的浓度，其分子胶束前预聚集促使染料形成非荧光二聚体，导致荧光急剧猝灭，吸收光谱出现新的特征吸收峰；当表面活性剂浓度大于临界胶束浓度（ＣＭＣ）时，染料二聚体离解，ＳＴ单体增溶于胶团中形成新的高量子产率荧光体。本文     

荧光素的共振光散射光谱研究

研究了荧光素(nu)的共振光散射(RLS)光谱的形成机理与影响因素.在中性和碱性条件下,Flu溶液的共振散射光显著增强.实验发现,随着溶液pH的增加,Flu溶液的RLS光谱与其荧光光谱、吸收光谱在强度大小、最大吸收峰位移上变化趋势一致.荧光素的荧光激发光谱与发射光谱有部分重叠,共振散射峰处于荧光激发峰与荧光发射峰之间.在光偏振实验中,测得共振散射光的偏振度P≈0.020.碱性环境中,随Flu溶液浓度的增加,其RLS光谱和荧光光谱的变化情况,同样表明两者之间有密切联系.上述实验结果揭示Flu的共振散射光就是共振荧光.     

荧光素钠互变异构体的表面增强共振喇曼散射光谱

本文报导了不同pH值下荧光素钠吸附于银岛膜的表面增强共振喇曼散射(SERRS)光谱。由于在不同pH值的溶液中荧光素钠具有不同的离子构型, 其SERRS光谱也有所不同, 其差异主要表现在谱线强度的变化而不是频率变化。谱线强度随pH值的变化形式可分为两种类型, 这与其相对应的振动模的性质有关。利用“四级能模型”和共振喇曼理论对实验结果进行了分析。     

pH值对金莲花染料敏化太阳能电池性能的影响

首先从高原金莲花中提取天然染料, 通过紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱和傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)吸收光谱确定其主要成分为花色苷. 调节色素溶液的pH值, 组装染料敏化太阳能电池(DSCs)并进行光电性能测试.研究发现, 随着pH值的升高, 电池的开路电压逐渐升高, 但是短路电流密度却先升高后降低. 分析认为这是由于在不同pH值下, 花色苷的结构会发生转换造成的. 在pH=5时, 该天然染料敏化太阳能电池的光电转换效率最高, 达到0.292%.     

12-hydroxy-1-azaperylene-limiting case of the ESIPT system: enol-keto tautomerization in S0 and S1 states

Absorption, fluorescence, and fluorescence excitation spectra of 12-hydroxy-1-azaperylene (HAP) and 1-azaperylene were studied in n-alkane matrices at 5 K. Two stable tautomers of HAP, each of them in n-nonane embedded in two sites, were identified and attributed to the enol and keto forms. Theoretical calculations of the energy and vibrational structure of the spectra suggest that tautomer A, with the (0, 0) transition energy at 18,980 ± 10 cm(-1) (and 19,060 ± 10 cm(-1) in the high energy site), should be identified as the keto form, whereas tautomer B, with the (0, 0) energy at 19,200 ± 20 cm(-1) (19,290 ± 20 cm(-1)), as the enol form. Observation of absorption and fluorescence of both tautomeric forms and lack of large Stokes shift of fluorescence of the keto form classify HAP as the limiting case of the excited-state intramolecular proton transfer system.     

Tautomerism of anthraquinones: III. Tautomerization and rotational isomerization as processes responsible for the appearance of several π1,π*-bands in the absorption spectra of hydroxy-substituted quinones

Hydroxy-substituted anthraquinones, naphthoquinones, and naphthacenequinones exist as equilibrium mixtures of different tautomers and rotational isomers which give rise to several π₁,π* bands in their electronic absorption spectra. Each π₁,π* band can be assigned to a particular tautomer and conformer on the basis of the substituent constants σ^A.     

Heterocyclic tautomerisms. III. An investigation of the 2-arylbenzothiazoline-2-(benzylideneamino)thiophenol tautomerism. Part 3

The electronic spectra of various, substituted 2-arylbenzothiazoline (1)-2-(benzylideneamino)-thiophenol (II) tautomers were studied in order to determine what species were present in ethanol solution. In every case examined the absorption spectra closely resembled those of the correspondingly substituted 3-methyl-2-arylbenzothiazolines (III) and differed markedly from those of corresponding 2-(benzylideneamino)phenyl methyl sulfides (IV). These results indicate that, under the conditions examined, the 2-arylbenzothiazoline tautomer (I) predominates. Infrared spectra determined or solid samples of series I-II, III and IV were entirely in accord with structure I.     

荧光素掺杂的TiO2凝胶的制备及光谱研究

近些年来,溶胶－凝胶（Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ）方法作为一种软化学合成方法具有很多优点［１］,例如制作简单、烧结温度低,制得样品稳定、坚韧,制备灵活性高等。作为一种常用的染料,荧光素（ＦＬ）常用于研究非线性光学。利用Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ法可以很好地将染料分子固定在光...     

A METHOD FOR THE CORRECTION OF QUANTUM YIELDS OF FLUORESCENCE IN SOLUTIONS

Abstract— The correction factors due to the overlap of absorption and emission spectra have been calculated for various concentrations of fluorescein dye at pH 12 by using the experimentally obtained value of apparent molar absorptivity, ε₂, for the fluorescence radiation. The observed fluorescence intensities for the same-surface detection for a given geometry have been corrected for the secondary emission effect thus calculated, and also for refraction and dilution effects, to give corrected relative quantum yields for the solutions. These have been converted to the absolute values by comparison of the integrated fluorescence quantum spectrum of a dilute solution of fluorescein with that for quinine sulphate in 0.1 N H₂SO₄. The corrected quantum yields compare well with values given in the literature.     

Thermal lens technique to study the effect of pH on electronic energy transfer in organic dye mixtures

The effect of pH on the fluorescence efficiency of fluorescein is evaluated using thermal lens technique. Fluorescence efficiency increases as the sample becomes more and more alkaline. But when fluorescein is mixed with rhodamine B fluorescence quenching of fluorescein takes place with the excitation of rhodamine B. The electronic energy transfer in this mixture is investigated using Optical Parametric Oscillator as the excitation source. The effect of pH on the efficiency of energy transfer in fluorescein-rhodamine B mixture is presented.     

THE ROLE OF A PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTION ON THE DEACTIVATION OF EXCITED 4,5',8-TRIMETHYLPSORALEN IN ETHANOL

The transient absorption of an intermediate R which is formed from an excited state higher than the lowest triplet state was observed in an ethanol solution of 4,5′,8-trimethylpsoralen (TMP). The temperature effects on the fluorescence yield φ_F for TMP and on the initial absorbance D_R of R were studied and it was found that D_R increases with increasing temperature whereas φ_F decreases. These results indicate that a photochemical reaction plays an important role on the deactivation of TMP in the excited singlet state     

Interaction with glycine increases stability of a mutagenic tautomer of uracil. A density functional theory study

The most stable structures for the gas-phase complexes of minor tautomers of uracil (U) with glycine (G) were characterized at the density functional B3LYP/6-31++G level of theory. These are cyclic structures stabilized by two hydrogen bonds. The relative stability of isolated tautomers of uracil was rationalized by using thermodynamic and structural arguments. The stabilization energies for complexes between the tautomers of U and G result from interplay between the stabilizing two-body interaction energies and destabilizing one-body terms. The latter are related to the energies of (i) tautomerization of the unperturbed moieties and (ii) distortions of the resulting rare tautomers in the complex. The two-body term describes the interaction energy between distorted tautomers. The two-body interaction energy term correlates with perturbations of length of the proton-donor bonds as well as with deprotonation enthalpies and proton affinities of the appropriate monomer sites. It was demonstrated that the relative instability of rare tautomers of uracil is diminished due to their interactions with glycine. In particular, the instability of the third most stable tautomer (U(III)) is decreased from 11.9 kcal/mol for non-interacting uracil to 6.7 kcal/mol for uracil in a complex with the zwitterionic tautomer of glycine. A decrease of instability by 5.2 kcal/mol could result in an increase of concentration of U(III) by almost 5 orders of magnitude. This is the tautomer with proton donor and acceptor sites matching guanine rather than adenine. Moreover, kinetic characteristics obtained for the glycine-assisted conversion of the most stable tautomer of uracil (U(I)) to U(III) indicate that the U(I)<-->U(III) thermodynamic equilibrium could be easily attained at room temperature. The resulting concentration of this tautomer falls in a mutationally significant range.     

Spectrophotometric study of the effects of surfactants and ethanol on the acidity constants of fluorescein

In the present paper, a sensitive, fast and suitable method for the calculation of pK(a) values of fluorescein is proposed. The effects of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and Triton X-100 (TX-100) as a surface-active agent on the acidic and basic forms, and the spectral properties of fluorescein were studied by the spectrophotometric method. The study was performed in sub-micelle surfactant concentration, and absorption spectra at 300-550 nm intervals were recorded. Stepwise acidity constants of fluorescein at pH range 1.50-10.00 and at constant ionic strength 0.1M and 25 degrees C were determined using DATAN program using pH-spectrophotometric titration data. The method is efficient, however the component spectra showed intensive overlapping. The calculated acidity constants of fluorescein in water at ionic strength 0.1 are pK(a1)=2.20, pK(a2)=4.30 and pK(a3)=6.43. The acidity constants of the dye in ethanol-water solution were studied by the same procedure. Effect of surfactants and ethanol on acidity constants and pure spectrum of each component are also discussed.