关于菲涅耳全息滤波器的实验与分析

本文对菲涅耳全息滤波器作为强度相关器的功能作了详细的实验分析研究,结果表明菲涅耳全息滤波器不适宜于用作相关识别检测。     

复通菲涅耳光学相关滤波器

本文介绍了一种同区复通菲涅耳全息滤波器的制备方法,井基于此种滤波器实现了多个模式的光学相关识别。文中给出了同区复通菲涅耳全息滤波器的理论分析,并给出了相关识别的实验结果。     

基于计算全息和θ调制的彩色图像加密方法

提出了一种基于计算全息和θ调制的彩色图像光学加密新方法.该方法利用彩色三基色原理和计算全息编码技术,首先将彩色图像的红、绿、蓝三基色分量进行随机相位调制和菲涅耳衍射变换,然后经过θ调制后进行图像叠加并编码为计算全息图,即加密过程是将一幅彩色图像加密为一幅实值的二元计算全息图,得到单幅密文.解密为加密的逆过程,首先将加密的计算全息图置于空间滤波和菲涅耳衍射系统中,经过相位密钥解调和基于滤光片的滤波器滤波,最后通过正确距离的菲涅耳衍射完成解密,得到彩色明文图像.计算机模拟结果证明了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

菲涅尔全息滤波光强相关识别的理论与实验依据

本文对用菲涅尔全息滤波器进行无透镜光强相关识别的问题重新进行了论证,结果再次证明菲涅尔全息滤波器完全可以用作相关识别。     

结合计算全息与混沌的彩色图像加密方法

针对现有彩色图像光学加密方法存在解密结果失真的问题,提出一种结合混沌运算与菲涅耳衍射全息的彩色图像单通道加密新方法.首次加密操作利用菲涅耳衍射将彩色图像RGB通道分量转换成一幅实值计算全息图;第二次加密操作是利用改造的Logistic混沌系统对计算全息图像素进行置换与扩散.结果 表明,本文方法除传统混沌系统密钥以外,菲涅耳衍射距离、参考光波长和入射角方向余弦作为关键密钥均可以增大密钥空间(约为10249),而且具有较小的密钥体积;解密图像的保真度高且相邻像素相关性、信息熵、像素数改变率和归一化改变强度等评价指标均接近理想值;密文图像的直方图平坦,灰度分布均匀,完全隐藏了原始彩色图像的灰度和色彩信息.     

全息显示技术讲座 第二讲——透射全息

<正> 1.菲涅耳型透射全息的一般问题透射全息在记录时,物光和参考光来自记录介质的一侧投射在记录介质上。拍照菲涅耳型全息图时,记录介质位在物光波的菲涅耳衍射区。参考光可以用平面光波、发散或会聚的球面光波。为讨论问题简单,用点物作代表推导全息图的空间频率、物象关系、放大率等。我们将点物的全息图称为基元全息图。图2.1是记录光路。物光和参考光的位相函数为     

可编程菲涅耳相位透镜应用于多平面全息投影

研究了基于菲涅耳相位透镜实现多平面全息投影的方法,采用硅基液晶相位调制器建立了多平面全息投影系统.首先,利用可编程菲涅耳相位透镜代替傅里叶透镜,将计算机生成的相位全息图与菲涅耳透镜的相位结合;其次,基于时分复用和空分复用原理提出了加载菲涅耳相位透镜与相位全息图到相位空间光调制器上的两种方法;最后,讨论了在多平面全息投影中每个单一平面实现旋转物体动态360°视角显示的方法.实验结果表明:在距离硅基液晶分别为500、800、1 100和1 400mm处的四个重构平面可以获得全息投影图像;通过动态地改变菲涅耳相位透镜的焦距,可以实现多平面全息投影.     

显微数字全息中物光波前重建方法研究和比较

根据全息理论和线性系统理论,采用离轴无透镜傅里叶变换全息记录光路,对利用菲涅耳近似法、基于瑞利—索末菲衍射积分的卷积法以及角谱理论方法数值重建全息图进行了比较研究,并做了计算机模拟验证.结果表明：菲涅耳近似法和角谱方法重建像质比较好,且菲涅耳方法重建速度快;在记录距离极小的情况下,尽管记录距离不满足通常的菲涅耳近似条件,菲涅耳近似公式仍然成立;自由空间脉冲响应的快速傅里叶变换的性质与距离有关,由卷积方法得到的再现像只在某一特定距离下比较理想;对于极小物场、大孔径显微数字全息来说,菲涅耳近似重建方法是较为有效的方法.     

空变菲涅耳联合变换相关器

提出了菲涅耳联合变换相关器(Fresnel Joint Transform Correlator,FnJTC)结构,给出了数学推导过程,并通过计算机模拟验证了可行性及其与传统相关器所不同的相关特性。在相关过程第一阶段中,菲涅耳联合变换相关器对输入的联合图像作菲涅耳变换,代替了传统联合变换相关器(JTC)的傅里叶变换。与传统相关器相比,菲涅耳联合变换相关器是空变系统,相关峰值依赖于输入参考图像与目标图像的相似性、两图像之间的相对位置及参考图像(或目标图像)的线性相位调制。     

基于菲涅耳双棱镜分波前干涉装置的全息光栅制作实验

不同于传统全息光栅制作教学实验中的分振幅干涉光路,提出了利用准平行相干光源照射菲涅耳双棱镜实现分波前干涉制作全息光栅的方法.利用菲涅耳双棱镜分波前光路分别演示了单个双棱镜制作一维全息光栅和2个棱脊正交菲涅耳双棱镜制作二维全息光栅.实验过程中可通过多种方法对干涉条纹间距和光栅常量进行估算,丰富了干涉实验内容和光栅制作实验...     

Wavelet-modified maximum average correlation height filter for out-of-plane rotation invariance

In this paper, we implement a wavelet-modified maximum average correlation height (WaveMACH) filter for recognition of 0-360° out-of-plane rotated targets employing hybrid digital-optical correlator architecture. A chirp function is used with the synthesized WaveMACH filter, which focuses the correlation signals in three different planes, thereby providing the choice of recording a single correlation peak at a particular plane. Signal-to-noise ratio and peak-to-sidelobe ratio have been calculated as metrics of goodness of the proposed WaveMACH filter.     

Real time correlation filter for optical particle counter

Particle signals are detected by two parallel measuring chains which consist of a detector and analog to digital converter. We have used OPT101 as photodiode and ADS7870 for A/D converter and the output signal from two parallel measuring chains is processed by on line correlation filter. This filter works as real time systems. A correlation algorithm has been applied for this work. The signal to noise ratio has been increased by applying correlation filter. The gain of the filter has been improved by introducing digital signal processing.     

基于微分滤波的联合变换相关

分析了微分滤波对联合变换功率谱的影响，得到了一种称之为功率谱形式的微分滤波器，该滤波器的滤波函数为一实数并且有一定的特点，因此很容易制得，计算机模拟表明，功率谱微分滤波联合变换相关器在相关峰值，旁瓣比，半宽度等方面比一般联合变换相关器有显著的改善，可以大大提高相关图像识别的可靠性，文中给出了实验结果，与模拟计算结果吻合，引入一个新参数可以更好地描述相关图像识别中的相关性。     

Enhancing the capabilities of binary phase only filter

In this paper, we demonstrate that the capabilities of a binary phase-only filter (BPOF) can be enhanced to identify targets irrespective of rotation, scale or the imaging spectral band by utilizing the concept of log-polar transform and image fusion. Till date, BPOFs have been considered to be the simplest of all filters and incapable of identifying distorted images or images of different spectral bands like the visible or infrared (IR) bands. The novelty of this work lies in the approach adopted to demonstrate that a BPOF is equally capable of distortion-invariance like any other distortion-invariant complex matched filter. This is done by suitably fusing the images of visible and IR bands and then taking the log-polar transformation of the fused image to synthesize the BPOF. A single BPOF is thus sufficient to identify (0-360)° in-plane rotated images, (50-190)% scaled images, combination of rotation and scale changes of the target, noisy image of both the visible and IR spectral bands. A further enhancement of the correlation peak intensity (CPI) is achieved by modifying this BPOF with Mexican-hat wavelet. The designed filter was implemented in the hybrid digital-optical correlation scheme. Correlation peak intensity and peak correlation energy (PCE) have been calculated as metrics of goodness of the proposed approach. Experimental results have been presented.     

Double fusion filtering based multi-view face recognition

Two-dimensional (2D) face recognition by correlation is a key challenge of telecommunication and optical information processing. Although this issue has been the focus of intense research, its utilization still has some drawbacks especially when the face is in rotation. In this paper, we propose an alternative method based on a newly designed optical correlation filter which allows recognizing faces with different view angles. This filter called “Multi-View Binary Phase-Only Filter” is based on a double fusion of reference images allowing an optimisation of the use of the spatial-bandwidth product (SBWP) in the filter Fourier plane. The first fusion is performed in the image (space) domain, and the second one is conducted in the spectral domain. Simulations results with the Pointing Head Pose Image Database illustrate the performance of the designed correlation filter for multi-view face recognition.     

Gas filter correlation instrument for air monitoring at submillimeter wavelengths

A gas filter correlation (GFC) instrument for air monitoring at submillimeter wavelengths has been developed. We used a high-power terahertz radiation source in combination with a specific gas filter cell to obtain a highly selective instrument to differentiate species present in an unknown mixture. This approach provides a new method for survey measurements in the spectrum from 100 to 1000 GHz, in which many molecular rotational lines appear. Basic operational considerations and preliminary experiments with hydrogen sulfide are described.     

四元量化的综合鉴别函数滤波器实现比例不变相关识别

设计一种基于综合鉴别函数(SDF)的比例不变相关识别滤波器，将频域中被SDF调制的相关输出函数进行复数形式的四元量化（QFCQ），并采用叠代算法调整SDF的系数，使输出的相关峰尖锐，区分能力强，同时满足不同比例图像等相关峰输出的准则，从而达到了比例不变识别的要求.计算机仿真实验对属于训练图像系列的目标图像进行了识别，并与基本的SDF及二元化纯相位SDF做了比较，结果表明该方法具有较好的识别效果.     

Hoe/lensless matched spatial filter wavelength-scaling correlator

A scaling correlator optical pattern recognition system is described in which a lensless matched spatial filter (with the second Fourier transform lens and the matched spatial filter recorded on the same plate) is used with a first Fourier transform lens that is also an holographic optical element. The matched spatial filter is recorded at one wavelength and correlation is obtained at a second wavelength. Experimental demonstration and output correlation SNR data are reported, together with a comparison of the system's noise level using conventional optics and holographic elements.