ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

The boundedness of the every solution and the asymptotic behavior of all solutions of the nonlinear neutral delay differential equation [x(t) - P(t)x(t - t)]' Q1 (t)f(x{t-σ1))-Q2(t)f(x(t -σ2))=0,t≥t0 are investigated, whereτ,σ1,σ2∈(0,∞), P∈C([t0,∞),R), and Q1,Q2∈C([t0,∞),R), f∈C(R,R). The sufficient conditions obtained improve the existing results in the literatures.     

Bounded Nonoscillatory Solutions of Nonlinear Functional Differential Equations

In this paper, we obtain some nonoscillatory theories of the functional differential equation （r（t）ψ（x（t））x （t）） ＋ f（t, x（t）, x（σ（t））） = 0, t ≥ t 0 , where r ∈ C 1 （[t 0 , ∞）; （0, ∞））, ψ∈ C 1 （R, R） and f ∈ C（[t 0 , ∞） × R × R, R）.     

非线性二阶阻尼微分方程的振动定理

Several oscillation criteria are given for the second order nonlinear differential equation with damped term of the form [α(t)(y'(t))σ]' p(t)(y'(t))σ q(t)f(y(t)) = 0, where α∈C(R, (0,∞)), p(t) and q(t) are allowed to change sign on [t0, ∞), and f∈C1 (R, R) such that xf(x) > 0 for x ≠0. Our results improve and extend some known oscillation criteria. Examples are inserted to illustrate our results.     

Existence and Uniqueness of Periodic Solutions for a Kind of Second Order Neutral Functional Differential Equations with Constant Delays

In this paper, we use the coincidence degree theory to establish new results on the existence and uniqueness of T-periodic solutions for the second order neutral functional differential equation with constant delays of the form （x（t）＋Bx（t-δ））＂＋Cx＇（t）＋g（x（t-τ））=p（t）.     

Oscillation of forced neutral differential equations with positive and negative coefficients

In this paper the forced neutral difterential equation with positive and negative coefficients d/dt [x(t)-R(t)x(t-r)] P(t)x(t-x)-Q(t)x(t-σ)=f(t),t≥t0,is considered,where f∈L^1(t0,∞)交集C([t0,∞],R^ )and r,x,σ∈(0,∞),The sufficient conditions to oscillate for all solutions of this equation are studied.     

脉冲发展方程初值问题的正解

This paper deals with the existence of e-positive mild solutions（see Definition 1）for the initial value problem of impulsive evolution equation with noncompact semigroup u（t）＋ Au（t）= f（t,u（t））,t ∈ [0,＋∞）,t = tk,u-t=tk = Ik（u（tk））,k = 1,2,...,u（0）= x0 in an ordered Banach space E.By using operator semigroup theory and monotonic iterative technique,without any hypothesis on the impulsive functions,an existence result of e-positive mild solutions is obtained under weaker measure of noncompactness condition on nonlinearity of f.Particularly,an existence result without using measure of noncompaceness condition is presented in ordered and weakly sequentially complete Banach spaces,which is very convenient for application.An example is given to illustrate that our results are more valuable.     

Monotone positive solution for three-point boundary value problem

In this paper, the existence of monotone positive solution for the following secondorder three-point boundary value problem is studied：
x″（t）＋f（t,x（t））=0,0〈t〈1,
x′（0）=0,x（1）＋δx′（η）=0,
where η ∈ （0, 1）, δ∈ [0, ∞）, f ∈ C（[0, 1] × [0, ∞）, [0, ∞））. Under certain growth conditions on the nonlinear term f and by using a fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression of functional type due to Avery, Anderson and Krueger, sufficient conditions for the existence of monotone positive solution are obtained and the bounds of solution are given. At last, an example is given to illustrate the result of the paper.     

Determination of the limits for multivariate rational functions

The purpose of this paper is to solve the problem of determining the limits of multivariate rational functions.It is essential to decide whether or not limxˉ→0f g=0 for two non-zero polynomials f,g∈R[x1,...,xn]with f(0,...,0)=g(0,...,0)=0.For two such polynomials f and g,we establish two necessary and sufcient conditions for the rational functionf g to have its limit 0 at the origin.Based on these theoretic results,we present an algorithm for deciding whether or not lim(x1,...,xn)→(0,...,0)f g=0,where f,g∈R[x1,...,xn]are two non-zero polynomials.The design of our algorithm involves two existing algorithms:one for computing the rational univariate representations of a complete chain of polynomials,another for catching strictly critical points in a real algebraic variety.The two algorithms are based on the well-known Wu’s method.With the aid of the computer algebraic system Maple,our algorithm has been made into a general program.In the final section of this paper,several examples are given to illustrate the efectiveness of our algorithm.     

Existence of Positive Solutions to Semipositone Singular Dirichlet Boundary Value Problems

The paper presents the conditions which guarantee that for some positive value of μ there are positive solutions of the differential equation （Ф（x＇））＇＋μQ（t, x, x＇） = 0 satisfying the Dirichlet boundary conditions x（0） = x（T） = 0. Here Q is a continuous function on the set [0, T] × （0, ∞） ~ （R ／ {0}） of the semipositone type and Q is singular at the value zero of its phase variables.     

Linear Volterra Integral Equations as the Limit of Discrete Systems

We consider the multidimensional abstract linear integral equation of Volterra type x（t） （*）∫Rtα（s)x(s)ds=f(t),t∈R,（1）as the limit of discrete Stieltjes-type systems and we prove results on the existence of continuous solutions. The functions x, α and f are Bauach space-valued defined on a compact interval R of R^n Rt is a subinterval of R depending on t ∈ R and (*) f denotes either the Bochner-Lebesgue integral or the Henstock integral. The results presented here generalize those in [1] and are in the spirit of [3]. As a consequence of our approach, it is possible to study the properties of (1) by transferring the properties of the discrete systems, The Henstock integral setting enables us to consider highly oscillating functions.     

ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY FOR A CLASS OF NONAUTONOMOUS NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

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二阶线性中立时滞方程非振动解的存在性

考虑具有正负系数的中立时滞微分方程这里P∈R和τ∈(0,∞),σ1,σ2∈[0,∞)且Q1,Q2∈C([t0,∞),R+).对于上面方程非振动解的存在性,得到一个用,∫sQids <∞,i=1,2,来表达的充分条件。这个结果去掉了M.R.S.Kulenovic和S.Hadziomerspahic文中一个相当强的假设,改进了其中的相关定理.     

一阶线性时超微分不等式

研究了一阶线性时超微分不等式x'(t)-p(t)x(t r)≥0正解的不存在性,其中p(t)∈C([t_0,∞),[0,∞)),T∈R~ 。     

二阶三点边值问题的正解

该文讨论了二阶三点边值问题$-u'(t)=b(t)f(u(t))$满足$u'(0)=0$, $u(1)={\alpha}u({\eta})$ 正解的存在性与多重性, 其中常数$\alpha, \eta\in(0,1)$, $f\in C ([0,\infty),[0,\infty) )$, $b\in C ([0,1],[0,\infty) )$且存在$t_0\in[0,1]$使$b(t_0)>0$. 利用该问题相应的Green函数, 将其转化为Hammerstein型积分方程, 借助于锥上的不动点指数理论,给出了该问题单个正解和多个正解存在的与其相应线性问题的第一特征值有关的最佳充分性条件.     

半拟线性p-Laplacian问题结点解的存在性

In this paper, we study the existence of nodal solutions for the following problem:-(φ_p(x′))′= α(t)φ_p(x~+) + β(t)φ_p(x~-) + ra(t)f(x), 0 t 1,x(0) = x(1) = 0,where φ_p(s) = |s|~(p-2)s, a ∈ C([0, 1],(0, ∞)), x~+= max{x, 0}, x~-=- min{x, 0}, α(t), β(t) ∈C[0, 1]; f ∈ C(R, R), sf(s) 0 for s ≠ 0, and f_0, f_∞∈(0, ∞), where f_0 = lim_|s|→0f(s)/φ_p(s), f_∞ = lim|s|→+∞f(s)/φ_p(s).We use bifurcation techniques and the approximation of connected components to prove our main results.     

二阶两点边值问题单调正解的存在性

考察了形如{x″(t)+f(t,x(t))=0,0≤t≤1,x(0)=ξx(1),x′(1)=ηx′(0)的二阶非线性微分方程两点边值问题,这里ξ,η∈(0,1)∪(1,∞)为给定的常数,f:[0,1]×[0,∞)→[0,∞)连续。在某些适当的增长性条件下,应用Avery-Anderson-Krueger不动点定理证明了单调正解的存在性。     

Solvability for Some Higher Order Multi-Point Boundary Value Problems at Resonance

In this paper, by using the Mawhin’s continuation theorem, we obtain an existence theorem for some higher order multi-point boundary value problems at resonance in the following form: $$\begin{array}{lll}x^{(n)}(t) = f(t,x(t),x'(t),\ldots,x^{(n-1)}(t))+e(t),\ t\in(0,1),\\x^{(i)}(0) = 0, i=0,1,\ldots,n-1,\ i\neq p, \\x^{(k)}(1) = \sum\limits_{j=1}^{m-2}{\beta_j}x^{(k)}(\eta_j),\end{array}$$ where ${f:[0,1]\times \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}=(-\infty,+\infty)}$ is a continuous function, ${e(t)\in L^1[0,1], p, k\in\{0,1,\ldots,n-1\}}$ are fixed, m ≥ 3 for p ≤ k (m ≥ 4 for p > k), ${\beta_j \in \mathbb{R}, j=1,2,\ldots,m-2, 0 < \eta_1 < \eta_2 < \cdots < \eta_{m-2} <1 }$ . We give an example to demonstrate our results.     

依赖于一阶导数的二阶脉冲微分方程边值问题的正解(英)

本文研究一类二阶脉冲微分方程：■的正解存在性．其中,0＜η＜1,0＜α＜1,f：[0,1]×[0,∞)×R→[0,∞),I_i：[0,∞)×R→R,J_i：[0,∞)×R→R,(i=1,2,…,k)均为连续函数．本文所用方法是文献[5]推广的Krasnoselskii不动点定理,此定理为解决依赖于一阶导数的边值问题提供了理论依据．基于此定理,获得了问题正解存在性定理．特别地,我们获得此类问题的Green函数,使问题的解决更直观和简单．     

带一类时滞项的生物种群扩散模型的行波解

本文利用Schauder不动点理论证明了微分积分方程组行波解u（x，t）＝U（z）,w（x,t）＝W（z）,z＝xγ－ct的存在性．这个方程组描述了一类在植物上繁殖，且靠飞行在空中扩散的生物种群扩散过程．特别当时滞项，中积分核K（t）（反映种群繁殖模式）属于L1（0，∞）时，本文得到极限值W（－∞）（表示最终植物上种群密度）小于M．这个结论较符合生物实际．     

On the Oscillation of Second Order Neutral Differential Equations of Emden-Fowler Type

Some oscillation criteria are established by the averaging technique for the second order neutral delay differential equation of Emden-Fowler type where x(t) = y(t) + p(t)y(t − τ), τ, σ₁ and σ₂ are nonnegative constants, α > 0, β > 0, and a, p, q ₁, . The results of this paper extend and improve some known results. In particular, two interesting examples that point out the importance of our theorems are also included.