<Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript>(<Emphasis Type="Italic">AP</Emphasis>) spaces (1 ≤ <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis> ≤ ∞) and their adjoint ones

We study Besicovitch-type spaces of generalized almost periodic functions. The main result is a theorem on representation of linear continuous functionals that is similar to the classical result of F. Riesz.     

Embedding of non-commutative <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript>-spaces: <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis> < 1

If (N,t) ({\cal N},\tau) is a finite von Neumann algebra and if (M,n) ({\cal M},\nu) is an infinite von Neumann algebra, then L_p(M,n) L_{p}({\cal M},\nu) does not Banach embed in L_p(N,t) L_{p}({\cal N},\tau) for all p ? (0,1) p\in (0,1) . We also characterize subspaces of $ L_{p}({\cal N},\tau),\ 0< p <1 $ L_{p}({\cal N},\tau),\ 0< p <1 containing a copy of l_p.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript> Mixed-norm estimates for convolution operator defined by singular measures

Let Γ be a C∞ curve in Rn and μ be the measure induced by Lebesgue measure on Γ,multiplied by a smooth cut-off function.In this paper,we will prove some mixednorm estimates based on the average decay estimates of the Fourier transform of μ.     

Semiclassical <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript> Estimates

The purpose of this paper is to use semiclassical analysis to unify and generalize L ^p estimates on high energy eigenfunctions and spectral clusters. In our approach these estimates do not depend on ellipticity and order, and apply to operators which are selfadjoint only at the principal level. They are estimates on weakly approximate solutions to semiclassical pseudodifferential equations. Submitted: May 11, 2006. Accepted: September 19, 2006.     

Group invariance and <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript>-bounded operators

The Hilbert and Riesz transforms can be characterized up to scalar as the translation invariant operators that satisfy additionally certain relative invariance of conformal transformation groups. In this article, we initiate a systematic study of translation invariant operators from group theoretic viewpoints, and formalize a geometric condition that characterizes specific multiplier operators uniquely up to scalar by means of relative invariance of affine subgroups. After providing some interesting examples of multiplier operators having “large symmetry”, we classify which of these examples can be extended to continuous operators on L ^p (R ⁿ ) (1 < p < ∞). T. Kobayashi was partially supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 18340037, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. A. Nilsson was partially supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.     

Best constants for higher-order Rellich inequalities in <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript>(Ω)

We obtain a series improvement to higher-order L ^p -Rellich inequalities on a Riemannian manifold M. The improvement is shown to be sharp as each new term of the series is added.      

Littlewood–Paley theorem on spaces <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>(<Emphasis Type="Italic">t</Emphasis>)</Superscript>(ℝ<Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis></Superscript>)

We point out that if the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator is bounded on the space L ^p(t)(ℝ), 1 < a ≤ p(t) ≤ b < ∞, t ∈ ℝ, then the well-known characterization of the spaces L ^p (ℝ), 1 < p < ∞, by the Littlewood–Paley theory extends to the space L ^p(t)(ℝ). We show that, for n > 1 , the Littlewood–Paley operator is bounded on L ^p(t) (ℝ ⁿ ), 1 < a ≤ p(t) ≤ b < ∞, t ∈ ℝ ⁿ , if and only if p(t) = const. Published in Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 12, pp. 1709–1715, December, 2008.     

On the value distribution of <Emphasis Type="Italic">ƒ</Emphasis> + <Emphasis Type="Italic">a</Emphasis>(<Emphasis Type="Italic">ƒ</Emphasis>′)<Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis></Superscript>

Let ƒ be a transcendental meromorphic function, a a nonzero finite complex number, and n ⩾ 2 a positive integer. Then ƒ + a(ƒ′) ⁿ assumes every complex value infinitely often. This answers a question of Ye for n = 2. A related normality criterion is also given. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10771076), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 07006700) and by the German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development (Grant No. G-809-234.6/2003)     

Analog of <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript> with a subadditive measure

For a subadditive fuzzy measure (not assumed finite), a Minkowski type triangle inequality, with Choquet integrals in place of Lebesgue integrals, is shown to hold. It is immediate that the set of functions for which a certain positive power of the absolute values have finite Choquet integrals is closed under addition, leading to a linear space analogous to the Lebesgue space L ^p , with a metric related to the integral of that power. Under the additional condition that the subadditive fuzzy measure is inner continuous (Sugeno), the space is shown to be complete. Consequences of the Minkowski type inequality are illustrated in two specific instances.      

Generalized convex spaces, <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis>-spaces,and <Emphasis Type="Italic">FC</Emphasis>-spaces

We show that FC-spaces due to Ding are particular types of L-spaces due to Ben-El-Mechaiekh et al., and hence particular types of G-convex spaces. Some counter-examples are given and related matters are also discussed.     

SOME NEW PROPERTIES ON L^p（Ω, H^n）

Let L^p（Ω, H^n） indicate the L^P-space of the maps for Heisenberg group target. In this paper some new properties are obtained for the space L^p（Ω, H^n）     

Path properties of <Emphasis Type="Italic">l</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript>-valued Gaussian random fields

General limit theorems are established for l ^p -valued Gaussian random fields indexed by a multidimensional parameter, which contain both almost sure moduli of continuity and limits of large increments for the l ^p -valued Gaussian random fields under Ṅ explicit conditions. This work was supported by NSERC Canada grants at Carleton University and by KOSEF-R01-2005-000-10696-0     

An Algorithm for Corona Solutions on <Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis><Superscript>∞</Superscript> (<Emphasis Type="Italic">D</Emphasis>)

We give an algorithm to find corona solutions in H ^∞ (D) for polynomial input data. Partially supported by NSF Grant DMS-0400307.     

The first <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript>-cohomology of some groups with one end

Let p be a real number greater than one. In this paper we study the vanishing and nonvanishing of the first L ^p -cohomology space of some groups that have one end. We also make a connection between the first L ^p -cohomolgy space and the Floyd boundary of the Cayley graph of a group. We apply the result about Floyd boundaries to show that there exists a real number p such that the first L ^p -cohomology space of a nonelementary hyperbolic group does not vanish. Received: 4 August 2006 Revised: 2 November 2006     

On Optimality Conditions for Some Nonsmooth Optimization Problems over <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript> Spaces

The paper deals with the minimization of an integral functional over an L^p space subject to various types of constraints. For such optimization problems, new necessary optimality conditions are derived, based on several concepts of nonsmooth analysis. In particular, we employ the generalized differential calculus of Mordukhovich and the fuzzy calculus of proximal subgradients. The results are specialized to nonsmooth two-stage and multistage stochastic programs.The authors express their gratitude to Boris Mordukhovich (Detroit) for his extensive support during this research and to Marian Fabian (Prague) and Alexander Kruger (Ballarat) for valuable discussions. They are indebted also to two anonymous referees for helpful suggestions.The research of this author was partly supported by Grant 1075005 of the Czech Academy of SciencesThe research of this author was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft     

On the <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript> norm of spectral clusters for compact manifolds with boundary

We use microlocal and paradifferential techniques to obtain L ⁸ norm bounds for spectral clusters associated with elliptic second-order operators on two-dimensional manifolds with boundary. The result leads to optimal L ^q bounds, in the range 2⩽q⩽∞, for L ² - normalized spectral clusters on bounded domains in the plane and, more generally, for two-dimensional compact manifolds with boundary. We also establish new sharp L ^q estimates in higher dimensions for a range of exponents q̅_n⩽q⩽∞. The authors were supported by the National Science Foundation, Grants DMS-0140499, DMS-0099642, and DMS-0354668.     

Yan Theorem in L∞ with Applications to Asset Pricing

We prove an L~∞ version of the Yan theorem and deduce from it a necessary condition for theabsence of free lunches in a model of financial markets,in which asset prices are a continuous R~d valued processand only simple investment strategies are admissible.Our proof is based on a new separation theorem for convexsets of finitely additive measures.     

Root-<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis> consistency in weighted <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Subscript>1</Subscript>-spaces for density estimators of invertible linear processes

The stationary density of an invertible linear processes can be estimated at the parametric rate by a convolution of residual-based kernel estimators. We have shown elsewhere that the convergence is uniform and that a functional central limit theorem holds in the space of continuous functions vanishing at infinity. Here we show that analogous results hold in weighted L ₁-spaces. We do not require smoothness of the innovation density.      

Nonlocal General Boundary Value Problems of Elliptic Type in <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript> Cases

This paper is devoted to the study of operational second-order differential equations of elliptic type with nonregular coefficient-operator boundary conditions. In the framework of UMD spaces, we give some new results by using semi-groups and interpolation theory. We define two types of solutions: semi-strict and strict solutions. We then characterizes the existence and uniqueness of such solutions.