一类新的高精度数值积分公式的构造

利用积分区间上的四个节点处的函数值及其一阶导数值作加权平均,构造高精度的数值积分公式,并对公式进行复化和加速.然后,推广到二重积分情形.最后,给出了几个数值算例,验证公式的有效性.     

基于复化梯形公式的NGM(1,1,k)模型背景值优化

针对经典NGM(1,1,k)在背景值的影响下模型精度(拟合精度与预测精度)不高这一现状,结合复化求积公式中的复化梯形公式,推导了一种新的背景值优化公式.通过7类测试数据和2类实际数据的验证表明:推导的NGM(1,1,k)背景值优化公式显著地提高了NGM(1,1,k)的模型精度和实用性.     

复超球上Poisson-华积分边界性质的一个新证明

把复超球 Bn看作多复变典型域 RI(m,n)当 m=1时的特例 ,本文给出复超球上 Poisson-华积分边界性质的不同于文献 [3 ]的一个新证明 ,并研究了 Cauchy积分的边界性质及 Bn上的 Dirichlet问题     

关于多复变数的积分变换公式及其应用

利用整体分析方法,给出了一个多复变数的整体积分变换公式,获得了C^n中一闭逐块光滑可定向流形上的Bochner-Martinelli型积分高阶偏导具有Hadamard主值的Plemelj公式和相应奇异积分的合成公式,拓广的Poincaré-Bertrand公式.作为应用,我们还讨论了一类高阶Cauchy边值问题和一类多复变数线性高阶奇异微积分方程的正则化问题.     

位势问题边界元法中几乎奇异积分的正则化

将一种通用算法应用于平面位势问题边界元法中近边界点几乎奇异积分的正则化。对线性单元,位势问题近边界点的几乎强和超奇异积分可归纳为两种形式。通过分部积分,将引起奇异的积分元素变换到积分号之外,从而对这两种积分分别给出了无奇异的正则化计算公式。除了线性元,二次元也应用于该算法。与近边界点临近的二次单元划分为两段线性单元,该算法仍然适用。算例证明了方法的有效性和精确性。对曲线边界问题,联合二次元和线性元可提高计算结果精确度。     

正则化δ函数对浸入边界法精度的影响

浸入边界法是对流固耦合系统进行数学建模和数值模拟的有效工具,在生物力学领域的应用尤为广泛．正则化δ函数对精度的影响是研究浸入边界法本身性质的一个重要课题．采用虚拟解法对此展开分析．首先使用光滑虚拟解证明程序的正确性,然后使用压力存在跳跃的虚拟解研究浸入边界法的精度．通过分析使用4种不同的正则化δ函数时整个流场的离散误差,得到以下结论:浸入边界法只具有1阶精度;选用不同的正则化δ函数,不能提高浸入边界法的精度,但会影响整个流场的离散误差值．     

一阶数值微分的局部正则化方法

本文研究了一阶数值微分问题,将其等价转化为第一类积分方程的求解问题,给出了求解该问题的局部正则化方法.在精确导数的一定假设条件下,讨论了正则化参数的先验选取策略及相应近似导数的误差估计.相对于经典的正则化方法,数值实验表明局部正则化方法能在有效抑制噪声的同时,保证近似导数逼近精确导数的效果,尤其是在精确导数有间断或急剧变化时.     

复双球面上变系数奇异积分方程的正则化

利用复双球面上的立体角系数的方法和置换公式,讨论复双球垒域上变系数奇异积分方程的正则化问题,推广了复超球面上变系数奇异积分方程的结论．     

基于复化Simpson公式的GM(1,1)模型背景值优化

针对传统灰色模型GM(1,1)存在的模型精度不高的问题,提出了复化Simpson公式结合动态序列模型的联合方法.给定误差限,利用给出的计算背景值算法,对GM(1,1)模型的背景值进行优化.实例表明,基于复化Simpson公式的背景值优化算法所建立的GM(1,1)模型,可以有效地提高模型的预测精度和适用性.     

偏最小二乘回归的贝叶斯正则化神经网络集成模型在证券分析预测中的应用

神经网络集成技术能有效地提高神经网络的预测精度和泛化能力,已经成为机器学习和神经计算领域的一个研究热点.利用Bagging技术和不同的神经网络算法生成集成个体,并用偏最小二乘回归方法从中提取集成因子,再利用贝叶斯正则化神经网络对其集成,以此建立上证指数预测模型.通过上证指数开、收盘价进行实例分析,计算结果表明该方法预测精度高、稳定性好.     

A Radial Derivative with Boundary Values of the Spherical Poisson Integral

A formula of a radial derivative is obtained with the aid of derivatives with respect to and to of the functions closely connected with the spherical Poisson integral and the boundary values are determined for . The boundary values are also found for partial derivatives with respect to the Cartesian coordinates .     

一类强耦合抛物型方程组初边值问题解的整体存在性

In this paper, we consider a strongly-coupled parabolic system with initial boundary values. Under the appropriate conditions, using Gagliard-Nirenberg inequality, Poincare inequality, Gronwall inequality and imbedding theorem, we obtain the global existence of solutions.     

A Two-Sided First-Exit Problem for a Compound Poisson Process with a Random Upper Boundary

We consider the first-exit time of a compound Poisson process from a region that is bounded from below by an increasing straight line, while its upper boundary has positive jumps of i.i.d. sizes at Poisson times and increases linearly between jumps. An integral equation for the corresponding Laplace-Stieltjes transforms is derived and solved. The case of exponential jumps is treated separately. The problem has applications in queueing and risk theory.AMS 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 60G40; Secondary 62K25, 6OJ75     

四元数广义正则函数的斜微商边值问题

该文前半部分研究四元数广义正则函数的斜微商边值问题解的存在唯一性，后半部分在闻国格教授工作[2]的基础上，研究会有四个自变数一队退化椭圆组的斜微商边值问题解的存在性．     

Multiple Positive Solutions of Nonlocal Boundary Value Problems for p-Laplacian Equations with Fractional Derivative

In this paper,we study the multiple positive solutions of integral boundary value problems for a class of p-Laplacian differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative.Using a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson,we obtain the existence of at least three positive decreasing solutions of the nonlocal boundary value problems. We give an example to illustrate our results.     

具有分数导数的p-Laplace方程非局部边值问题的多个正解

In this paper,we study the multiple positive solutions of integral boundary value problems for a class of p-Laplacian differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative.Using a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson,we obtain the existence of at least three positive decreasing solutions of the nonlocal boundary value problems. We give an example to illustrate our results.     

The Dirichlet Energy Integral and Variable Exponent Sobolev Spaces with Zero Boundary Values

We define and study variable exponent Sobolev spaces with zero boundary values. This allows us to prove that the Dirichlet energy integral has a minimizer in the variable exponent case. Our results are based on a Poincaré-type inequality, which we prove under a certain local jump condition for the variable exponent.     

Numerical Approximation and Error Analysis for the Timoshenko Beam Equations with Boundary Feedback

In this paper,the numerical approximation of a Timoshenko beam with bound- ary feedback is considered.We derived a linearized three-level difference scheme on uniform meshes by the method of reduction of order for a Timoshenko beam with boundary feedback.It is proved that the scheme is uniquely solvable,unconditionally stable and second order convergent in L_∞norm by using the discrete energy method. A numerical example is presented to verify the theoretical results.