α尺度r重正交共轭滤波器的构造

对于α尺度r重紧支撑正交多小波系统,给出了由长为L的α尺度r重正交共轭滤波器构造长为L+1的α尺度r重正交共轭滤波器的一般方法,也给出了由低阶矩阵滤波器构造高阶矩阵滤波器的方法.若给定的正交共轭滤波器满足完全重构条件,则利用算法构造新的滤波器也满足完全重构条件,算法还保持正交共轭滤波器对称性,这一点在信号处理方面具有很好的应用价值.     

紧支撑正交对称和反对称小波的构造

１．引言 近年来,人们分别从数学和信号的观点对正交小波进行了广泛的研究．尤其是２尺度小波,它克服了短时 Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换的一些缺陷．目前最常用的 ２尺度小波是 Ｄａｕｂｅｃｈｉｅｓ 小波,但 ２尺度小波也存在一些问题：如 Ｄａｕｂｅｃｈｉｅｓ［２］已证明了除 Ｈａａｒ小波外不存在既正交又对称的紧支撑 ２尺度小波．因此人们提出了 ａ尺度小波理论［３］－［６］,文献［４］－［６］对 ４尺度小波迸行研究．本文的目的是研究４尺度因子时紧支撑正交对称和反对称小波的构造方法．并指出对同一紧支撑正交对称尺度函数而言,…     

正交多小波的构造

1 引言 在小波的构造和应用中,对于2尺度单一小波已有相当成熟的理论,特别是在小波构造方面,若知道正交单一尺度函数,相应的单一小波是很容易构造出的。对于a尺度紧支撑多小波,如何从已知的a尺度紧支撑多重尺度函数构造出相应的多小波,到目前为止尚没有一般的构造方法。W.Lanton等用仿酉矩阵扩充的方法构造出相应的多小     

紧支撑二元正交小波滤波器的构造

高维小波是处理多维信号的有力工具，张量积小波有其自身的缺点．本文给出矩形域上二元正交小波滤波器的一种参数化构造算法，二元小波滤波器的这种构造方法使我们能更方便地研究非张量积的二元正交小波．最后给出算例．     

M带紧支撑正交对称复尺度函数的构造

1 引言 近年来,小波的研究主要集中于实值小波,并得到了许多优美的结果。如Daubechies构造一系列2带正交小波,Chui和Lian构造若干3带既正交又对称的尺度函数和小波,杨守志,程正兴等,构造出既正交又对称的4带尺度函数和小波,对M≥3这样的一般情形,Bi,Dai和Sun给出M带正交的Daubechies类尺度函数的通用滤波器表     

正交小波包的构造

本文给出尺度因子ａ＝４时正交小波包的构造,推广了［２,４］引入的正交小波包,并给出相应的分解与再构造算法．本文引入的正交小波包具有保持信号ｆ∈Ｌ^２的线性相位,也讨论了尺度因子ａ＝ｋ（ｋ∈Ｚ,ｋ≥２）正交小波的构造     

L2(Rs)中正交尺度函数和正交小波的Fourier变换紧支集的刻画

借助于Fourier变换,在较弱条件下给出了φ(x)是L²(R^s)上正交尺度函数的一个充分必要条件.进一步, 假设 {Ψ_μ } 是正交小波, 且正交小波的Fourier变换紧支集是 ∪_μsupp{ψ_μ} =∏^s_i=1[A_i, D_i] -∏^s_i=1(B_i, C_i),A_i≤B_i≤C_i≤D_i, i =1, 2,… , s. 则在最弱条件“每一个 |ψ_μ| 在ω∈∂(∏^s_i=1[A_i, D_i]) 上连续'下, 该文通过一些不等式和等式给出了正交尺度函数和正交小波的Fourier变换紧支集的刻画.文中的结论全面改进了龙瑞麟和张之华的结果.     

紧支撑正交复小波滤波器的参数化

针对复小波在实际应用中比实小波更具有优势的特点,给出了紧支撑正交复小波滤波器参数化的更简单的形式,比FENG等(2013)减少了参数的个数,更易于得到正交的复小波,从而为工程人员选择合适的复小波带来更大的便利,并给出了算例.     

Meyer型正交小波基的构造与性质

本文基于多分辨分析理论与A．W．W方法将Meyer正交小波的构造规范化,给出其设计方法,并证明此类Meyer型小波母函数ψ（x)及相应的尺度函数ψ(x)具有优良的性质,如速降性O（│x│^-N-1(│x│→∞）、N阶消失矩、线性相位、对称性、频谱有限性、并且双尺度序列（滤波器）hn=ψ（n/2）等,并给出N＝2时构造小波函的具体实例。     

紧支撑三元正交小波滤波器的参数化

高维小波分析是分析和处理多维数字信号的有力工具．非张量积多元小波被广泛地应用在模式识别、纹理分析和边缘检测等领域．本文给出方体域上三元正交滤波器的一种参数化构造算法,三元小波滤波器的这种构造方法使我们能更方便地研究非张量积的三元正交小波．最后给出数值算例．     

AN MRA YIELDS AN ORTHONORMAL WAVELET BASIS AN OPERATOR THEORETIC PROOF

Abstract. In this paper we show how to construct a scaling function and an orthonormal wavelet basis from a multiresolution approximation using an operator theoretic method.     

加细函数正交性的一个判别准则

In this note, a criterion for orthonormality of refinable functions via characteristicpolynomial of a matrix is given.     

Characterization of scaling functions in a multiresolution analysis

We characterize the scaling functions of a multiresolution analysis in a general context, where instead of the dyadic dilation one considers the dilation given by a fixed linear map such that and all (complex) eigenvalues of have absolute value greater than In the general case the conditions depend on the map We identify some maps for which the obtained condition is equivalent to the dyadic case, i.e., when is a diagonal matrix with all numbers in the diagonal equal to There are also easy examples of expanding maps for which the obtained condition is not compatible with the dyadic case. The complete characterization of the maps for which the obtained conditions are equivalent is out of the scope of the present note.

     

Gibbs' phenomenon for nonnegative compactly supported scaling vectors

This paper considers Gibbs' phenomenon for scaling vectors in L²(R). We first show that a wide class of multiresolution analyses suffer from Gibbs' phenomenon. To deal with this problem, in [Contemp. Math. 216 (1998) 63-79], Walter and Shen use an Abel summation technique to construct a positive scaling function Pr, 0<r<1, from an orthonormal scaling function ? that generates V₀. A reproducing kernel can in turn be constructed using Pr. This kernel is also positive, has unit integral, and approximations utilizing it display no Gibbs' phenomenon. These results were extended to scaling vectors and multiwavelets in [Proceedings of Wavelet Analysis and Multiresolution Methods, 2000, pp. 317-339]. In both cases, orthogonality and compact support were lost in the construction process. In this paper we modify the approach given in [Proceedings of Wavelet Analysis and Multiresolution Methods, 2000, pp. 317-339] to construct compactly supported positive scaling vectors. While the mapping into V₀ associated with this new positive scaling vector is not a projection, the scaling vector does produce a Riesz basis for V₀ and we conclude the paper by illustrating that expansions of functions via positive scaling vectors exhibit no Gibbs' phenomenon.     

p-Adic orthogonal wavelet bases

We describe all MRA-based p-adic compactly supported wavelet systems forming an orthogonal basis for L ²(ℚ _p ). The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

三元正交小波的构造

高维小波分析是分析和处理多维数字信号的有力工具.张量积小波有其自身的缺点.本文给出构造紧支撑三元不可分正交尺度函数和正交小波函数的新算法.当尺度函数的符号中含有因子1 z1221 z2221 z322的幂指数越高时,尺度函数越光滑.     

On the uniform decay in viscoelastic problems in

In this paper we consider a linear Cauchy viscoelastic problem. We show that, for compactly supported initial data and for an exponentially decaying relaxation function, the decay of the first energy of solution is polynomial. The finite-speed propagation is used to compensate for the lack of Poincaré’s inequality in .