共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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可用于建筑结构检测的分布式光纤形变片 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
本文在光时域反射计(OTDR)和光纤形片的基础上,提出了一种分布式光纤传感器-分布式光纤形变片,该检测方法属于OTDR的损耗调制法,即通过测量粘贴于光纤形变片上的光纤弯曲损耗来获取测量点的应变量或位移量,作者分别在微位移架和悬臂梁进行了位移检测和应变检测,结果表明该分布式光纤形变片提供了一种可检测应变量与位移量的检测方法,值得注意的是,该分布式光纤形变片的传感网络采用时分复用的总线拓扑,能在一根光纤上同时检测多个检测点的变化。 相似文献
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为解决大容量、大跨越输电用碳纤维导线由于隐蔽性缺陷无法检出而导致频繁断线的问题,提出了一种基于光纤传感技术的多股碳纤维复合芯导线隐蔽性缺陷检测方法。该方法通过搭建导线运行环境并模拟导线运行工况,采用基于分布式光纤布里渊散射的时域反射技术,检测碳纤维导线的温度和应变分布情况,并结合光时域反射技术,检测碳纤维导线中光纤的损耗情况。经过综合对比分析,获取可表征多股碳纤维缺陷隐蔽性缺陷的光纤温度、应变、损耗等信号特征量,并构建神经网络模型,将各信号特征量作为模型输入,通过模型训练确定模型内各权系数,使其能够有效地检测多股碳纤维复合芯导线隐蔽性缺陷。实验结果表明,该方法可有效获取各类光纤信号特征量,并且能够准确地检测各类导线隐蔽性缺陷,具有重要的实际应用价值。 相似文献
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利用啁啾相移光纤光栅狭缝的中心波长对应变点和应变量的波长敏感性,实现应变与应变点精确定位的传感.当啁啾光纤光栅上的某一位置产生微应变时,该应变点会产生相移,其频谱则会出现一个与之对应的狭缝,且狭缝的深度和中心波长与应变的大小和位置相关.当串接不同中心波长的啁啾光纤光栅后,即可实现一定范围内的分布式应变与应变点精确定位检测.本文通过V-I传输矩阵法建立了狭缝深度和中心波长关于应变量和应变位置的理论模型,分析结果表明理论上可以实现微米量级的精确定位.搭建了级联啁啾相移光纤光栅的分布式应变传感装置,实验获得的最大应变灵敏度为0.19 pm/με.该精确定位传感装置在先进制造、精密加工、航空航天、铁路系统等高新技术领域具有重要的应用前景. 相似文献
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分布式传感光纤应变和温度同时标定方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了实现分布式传感光纤应变和温度响应系数的快速准确标定,提出了应变和温度同时标定法.利用恒温装置控制传感光纤和金属管的温度,利用金属管的线性热膨胀对缠绕其上的分布式传感光纤施加应变,通过恒温装置中的松弛传感光纤补偿金属管上传感光纤的温度,共同实现应变和温度的同时、快速、准确标定.利用恒温水浴和不锈钢管进行了单模裸纤布里渊频移应变和温度响应系数的标定实验,应变标定跨度620με,温度标定范围35~75℃,得到单模裸纤布里渊频移的应变和温度响应系数分别为0.048 MHz/με和1.06 MHz/℃.结果表明该方法可用于小直径分布式传感光纤的应变和温度同时标定. 相似文献
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报道了一种基于双向拉曼放大延长相位敏感光时域反射仪分布式光纤传感系统传感距离的方法.利用双向拉曼抽运对信号光进行拉曼放大, 补偿了光纤传输损耗.实验表明, 该方法提高了整个传感光纤上信号光的分布均匀性, 实现了74 km的超长传感距离和20 m的空间分辨率, 同时, 试验了不同信号光入纤功率和抽运功率对基于双向拉曼放大的相位敏感光时域反射仪系统的影响.
关键词:
相位敏感光时域反射仪
分布式光纤传感
拉曼放大 相似文献
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1 Introduction Thelandsubsidenceeffectonundergroundpipelineissevere ,becausethesepipelinesareusuallyburiedbelowgroundabout1 .5m .Forexample,theaverageheightoflandsubsidenceis 50~ 1 0 0mminXiqinDistrict,anactivesubsidingregioninTianjin .Theaccumulatedsubsidence… 相似文献
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In this paper, we designed an optical fiber bidirectional strain gauge bonded on each single detecting point. Based on detecting single point of markedly different value from the remainder of the fiber, the loss-modulation approach is appropriately applied to monitoring the strain/deflection of pipelines in OTDR. It is worth noting that the distortion of pipelines can be measured partly by detecting the strain at the joint suitable to monitor gas trunk pipelines. The key technology for measuring both tensile strain and compressive strain is the pretreatment of bending the optical fibers on the two pairs of bending points, which can be identified by optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) if inserting time delay optical fiber. 相似文献
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A strain sensor based on optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) was designed, in which an optic fiber is bonded on each detecting point. It is worth noting that the distortion of pipelines can be measured partly by detecting the strain at the joint of gas trunk pipelines. Based on detecting single point strain of markedly different from the remainder of the fiber, the loss-modulation approach is suitable to monitor the distortion of gas trunk pipelines. 相似文献
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A theoretical model has been developed to study the mechanical behaviors of the interface between an embedded optical fiber with coating material and a linear strain matrix. The results show that the longitudinal stress and strain in the fiber optic sensor are different from that distributed in the host material and depend on the strain distribution and embedded length of the optical fiber as well as the material properties of the fiber coating. The distribution of interfacial shear strain between the coating and the glass fiber and the distribution of strain/stress of the glass fiber are given. 相似文献
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The effect of the finite extinction ratio of an electro-optic modulator (EOM) on the Brillouin frequency measurement of a distributed Brillouin-based fiber optic sensor is studied. An EOM with a finite extinction ratio limits the application of Brillouin optical time domain analysis in a distributed Brillouin-based fiber optic sensor. This results in confusion in specifying the location of the strained region and in error in detecting the Brillouin frequency and hence in strain and temperature measurement. 相似文献
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A reflective fiber optic displacement sensor has been developed and calibrated to gauge form and axis position of shafts during rotation. A technique has been implemented to determine the deviation of the actual shaft form from its nominal circular cross section (the off-round error) and the departure of the rotation axis from the geometric axis (the eccentric error). The sensor is simple, has acceptable accuracy for applications to mechanical engineering, is capable of monitoring shafts during rotation, and has potential for gauging parts on the production line. 相似文献