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1.
P N Prakash T S Datta B P Ajith Kumar J Antony P Barua J Chacko A Choudhury G K Chadhari S Ghosh S Kar S A Krishnan Manoj Kumar Rajesh Kumar A Mandal D S Mathuria R S Meena R Mehta K K Mistri A Pandey M V Suresh Babu B K Sahu A Sarkar S S K Sonti A Rai S Venkatramanan J Zacharias R K Bhowmik A Roy 《Pramana》2002,59(5):849-858
This paper reports the construction of a superconducting linear accelerator as a booster to the 15 UD Pelletron accelerator
at Nuclear Science Centre, New Delhi. The LINAC will use superconducting niobium quarter wave resonators as the accelerating
element. Construction of the linear accelerator has progressed sufficiently. Details of the entire accelerator system including
the cryogenics facility, RF electronics development, facilities for fabricating niobium resonators indigenously, and present
status of the project are presented. 相似文献
2.
A superconducting linear accelerator (LINAC) to boost the energy of the heavy ion beams from the 14 UD pelletron accelerator
at Mumbai is under development. The booster is based on quarter wave resonators (QWR) coated with lead which is superconducting
at liquid helium temperature. The operating frequency is 150 MHz. Four resonators each are mounted in a cryostat module built
indigenously. A total of seven such modules arranged in two arms with an isochronous and achromatic beam bend in the middle
comprises the full LINAC. The transverse focusing of the beam through the LINAC is carried out using periodic quadrupole doublet
magnets operating at room temperature. The present status of the project is described. 相似文献
3.
P N Ostroumov 《Pramana》2002,59(6):895-913
The Nuclear Science Community in the Unites States has unanimously concluded that developments in both nuclear science and
its supporting technologies make building a world-leading Rare-Isotope Accelerator (RIA) facility for production of radioactive
beams the top priority. The RIA development effort involves several US Laboratories (ANL, JLAB, LBNL, MSU, ORNL). The RIA
facility includes a CW 1.4 GeV driver LINAC and a 100 MV post-accelerator both based on superconducting (SC) cavities operating
at frequencies from 48 MHz to 805 MHz. An initial acceleration in both LINACs is provided by room temperature RFQs. The driver
LINAC is designed for acceleration of any ion species; from protons up to 900 MeV to uranium up to 400 MeV/u. The novel feature
of the driver LINAC is an acceleration of multiple charge-state heavy-ion beams in order to achieve 400 kW beam power. Basic
design concepts of the driver LINAC are given. Several new conceptual solutions in beam dynamics, room temperature and SC
accelerating structures for heavy ion accelerator applications are discussed. 相似文献
4.
M. Marchetto Z. T. Ang K. Jayamanna R. E. Laxdal A. Mitra V. Zvyagintsev 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2007,150(1):241-242
ISAC at TRIUMF is a world-class facility for the production and post-acceleration of radioactive ion beams (RIB).
Commissioned in 2002 the ISAC I linear accelerator serves three different beam lines delivering
both stable and radioactive species.
Two of them are permanent experiments (DRAGON and TUDA); the third one is a general purpose station (GPS).
The maximum energy we can reach in ISAC I is 1.8 MeV/u.
ISAC II is a phased upgrade of the ISAC facility. The beam coming from ISAC I is injected at 1.5 MeV/u into
a new superconducting LINAC. In `Phase I' the LINAC adds 20 MV to the beam energy
and 20 MV more will be added in `Phase II'.
The paper will give an overview of both the ISAC I and ISAC II accelerators.
Operational experience with accelerating RIBs in ISAC I is summarized.
First ISAC II commissioning results are presented. 相似文献
5.
The RIA facility driver LINAC consists of about 400 superconducting (SC) independently phased rf cavities. The LINAC is designed
to accelerate simultaneously several charge-state beams to generate as much as 400 kW of uranium beam power. The LINAC beam
dynamics is most sensitive to the focusing and accelerating structure parameters of the pre-stripper section, where the uranium
beam is accelerated from 0.17 keV/u to 9.4 MeV/u. This section is designed to accept and accelerate two charge states (28
and 29) of uranium beam from an ECR ion source. The pre-stripper section must be designed to minimize the beam emittance distortion
of this two-charge-state beam. In particular, the inter-cryostat spaces must be minimized and beam parameters near transitions
of the accelerating and focusing lattices must be matched carefully. Several sources of possible effective emittance growth
are considered in the design of the pre-stripper section and a tolerance budget is established. Numerical beam dynamics studies
include realistic electric and magnetic three-dimensional field distributions in the SC rf cavities and SC solenoids. Error
effects in the longitudinal beam parameters are studied. 相似文献
6.
It is proposed to construct a spallation neutron source (SNS) at Centre for Advanced Technology (CAT) based on a 1 GeV proton
synchrotron with 100 MeV H− LINAC as injector. Additionally, the LINAC can form the first 100 MeV part of a 1 GeV proton LINAC to be built in future
for accelerator driven system (ADS) applications. We are exploring a configuration of the 100 MeV LINAC which will consist
of an H− ion source, a 4–6 MeV RFQ followed either by a 20 MeV drift tube LINAC (DTL) and 100 MeV separated function drift tube LINAC
(SDTL) or a coupled cavity drift tube LINAC (CCDTL) structure. In this paper, we present the results of our preliminary physics
design studies of the RFQ-SDTL, RFQ-CCDTL and RFQ-DTL-SDTL configurations. The design of the 4.5 MeV RFQ is discussed along
with the matching sections between the RFQ-SDTL/DTL and RFQ-CCDTL. The choice of the accelerator configuration and that of
various parameters of the individual accelerator structures under consideration are discussed. The design objectives are to
arrive at a configuration which eases heat removal for CW operation and which is less prone to halo formation in order to
reduce the beam loss at higher energies. 相似文献
7.
光阴极注入器型能量回收射频加速器(PERL)是新一代加速器,在高平均功率自由电子激光和下一代高亮度光源等研究中有很好的应用前景。分析了PERL的强流与高平均功率特性,对注入器输出束流品质的要求及光阴极注入器、超导加速腔等关键技术进行了研究,设计分析了一种特殊结构的高压DC Gun光阴极注入器,能有效地提高DC加速腔中的加速场强,当高压为1MV和加速场达到10MV/m时,产生的电子束流能够基本满足PERL应用要求。同一超导加速段中的束流加速和能量回收的数值模拟计算结果表明,能获得高效率电子束流能量回收效果。 相似文献
8.
P. Bricault 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2007,150(1):227-232
The ISAC facility at TRIUMF utilizes up to 100 μA from the 500 MeV H- cyclotron to produce the RIB using the Isotopic Separation On Line (ISOL) method. The ISAC-I facility comprised the RNB production
target stations, the mass separator and the beam delivery to low energy area and to a room temperature linear accelerator
composed of a 4-rod RFQ and an inter-digital H type structure Drift Tube LINAC. ISAC-I linear accelerator can provide beam
from A = 3 to 30 amu with an energy range from 0.15 to 1.5 A MeV.
Since the beginning of operations target development program has been to increase proton beam currents on targets. Now we
routinely operate our target at 50 to 85 μA and recently we have operated our target at 100 μA. Other developments are in
place to add other ion sources, laser, FEBIAD and ECRIS to the actual surface ion source. The last two five year plans were
mainly devoted to the construction of a heavy ion superconducting LINAC (ISAC-II), that will upgrade the mass and the energy
range from 30 to 150 and 1.5 to 6.5 A MeV, respectively.
We are now commissioning the medium β section and first experiment is scheduled for the fall 2006. 相似文献
9.
I. S. Guk A. N. Dovbnya S. G. Kononenko F. A. Peev A. S. Tarasenko M. van der Wiel J. I. M. Botman 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters》2008,5(7):638-641
At the National Science Centre, Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT) the possibility of creating an installation
with a subcritical reactor driven by an electron accelerator is examined. To obtain the maximal stream of neutrons from a
neutron-producing target at a minimal density of energy emission, the electron energy should be in the range of 100–200 MeV
and the size of the target should be as large as possible. Other important requirements are beam continuity with time and
long-term stability of the accelerator parameters. The variants of using the superconducting linear accelerator on the basis
of a TESLA accelerating structure as of subcritical reactor driver are considered. The basic design parameters and characteristics
of this installation are presented.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
10.
N. Madhavan S. Nath T. Varughese J. Gehlot A. Jhingan P. Sugathan A. K. Sinha R. Singh K. M. Varier M. C. Radhakrishna E. Prasad S. Kalkal G. Mohanto J. J. Das Rakesh Kumar R. P. Singh S. Muralithar R. K. Bhowmik A. Roy Rajesh Kumar S. K. Suman A. Mandal T. S. Datta J. Chacko A. Choudhury U. G. Naik A. J. Malyadri M. Archunan J. Zacharias S. Rao Mukesh Kumar P. Barua E. T. Subramanian K. Rani B. P. Ajith Kumar K. S. Golda 《Pramana》2010,75(2):317-331
Hybrid recoil mass analyzer (HYRA) is a unique, dual-mode spectrometer designed to carry out nuclear reaction and structure studies in heavy and medium-mass nuclei using gas-filled and vacuum modes, respectively and has the potential to address newer domains in nuclear physics accessible using high energy, heavy-ion beams from superconducting LINAC accelerator (being commissioned) and ECR-based high current injector system (planned) at IUAC. The first stage of HYRA is operational and initial experiments have been carried out using gas-filled mode for the detection of heavy evaporation residues and heavy quasielastic recoils in the direction of primary beam. Excellent primary beam rejection and transmission efficiency (comparable with other gas-filled separators) have been achieved using a smaller focal plane detection system. There are plans to couple HYRA to other detector arrays such as Indian national gamma array (INGA) and 4π spin spectrometer for ER tagged spectroscopic/spin distribution studies and for focal plane decay measurements. 相似文献
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13.
D. Habs O. Kester T. Sieber H. Bongers S. Emhofer P. Reiter P.G. Thirolf G. Bollen J. Aystö O. Forstner H. Ravn T. Nilsson M. Oinonen H. Simon J. Cederkall F. Ames P. Schmidt G. Huber L. Liljeby O. Skeppstedt K.G. Rensfelt F. Wenander B. Jonson G. Nyman R. von Hahn H. Podlech R. Repnow C. Gund D. Schwalm A. Schempp K.-U. Kühnel C. Welsch U. Ratzinger G. Walter A. Huck K. Kruglov M. Huyse P. Van den Bergh P. Van Duppen L. Weissman A.C. Shotter A.N. Ostrowski T. Davinson P.J. Woods J. Cub A. Richter G. Schrieder 《Hyperfine Interactions》2000,129(1-4):43-66
The Radioactive Beam Experiment REX-ISOLDE [1–3] is a pilot experiment at ISOLDE (CERN) testing the new concept of post acceleration
of radioactive ion beams by using charge breeding of the ions in a high charge state ion source and the efficient acceleration
of the highly charged ions in a short LINAC using modern ion accelerator structures. In order to prepare the ions for the
experiments singly charged radioactive ions from the on-line mass separator ISOLDE will be cooled and bunched in a Penning
trap, charge bred in an electron beam ion source (EBIS) and finally accelerated in the LINAC. The LINAC consists of a radiofrequency
quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator, which accelerates the ions up to 0.3 MeV/u, an interdigital H-type (IH) structure with a final
energy between 1.1 and 1.2 MeV/u and three seven gap resonators, which allow the variation of the final energy. With an energy
of the radioactive beams between 0.8 MeV/u and 2.2 MeV/u a wide range of experiments in the field of nuclear spectroscopy,
astrophysics and solid state physics will be addressed by REX-ISOLDE.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
14.
Arup Bandyopadhyay 《Pramana》2002,59(6):933-939
Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre (VECC) is presently developing an ISOL post-acclerator type of RIB facility. The scheme utilises
the existing K=130 room temperature variable energy cyclotron machine as the primary accelerator for the production of RIBs and radio frequency
quadrupole (RFQ) and LINAC modules for the post-acceleration. The design aspects of these post-accelerator LINAC modules will
be discussed in this paper. 相似文献
15.
This paper designed a 9—cell RF superconducting accelerating cavity for the TeV electron linear accelerator collider in next century.The ratio,Epk/Eacc,of the maximal surface electric field to the accelerating gradient has been reduced to 2.024 and the cell to cell coupling keeps high to 1.95%.Distribution of the HOM passbands is reasonable.There is no overlap between the bands,therefore no trapped modes.The CSE type structure guarantees the mechanical hardness.According to present state of the art technigue of Niobium surface processing,it is possible to reach 25—30MV/m for the accelerating gradient with beam load. 相似文献
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17.
Guan Xialing 《Pramana》2002,59(6):951-955
In China, a multipurpose verification system as a first phase of our ADS program consists of a low energy accelerator (150
MeV/3 mA proton LINAC) and a swimming pool light water subcritical reactor. In this paper the activities of HPPA technology
related to ADS in China, which includes the intense proton ECR source, the RFQ accelerator and some other technology of HPPA,
are described. 相似文献
18.
Ju. Boettcher E. A. Golubkov V. A. Egorov Yu. K. Zaytseva V. N. Zamrij A. S. Kayukov V. V. Kobets A. Zh. Korokin V. F. Minashkin V. G. Pyataev A. N. Repkin A. V. Skrypnik A. P. Sumbaev K. V. Udovichenko V. G. Shabratov V. A. Schvets V. N. Shvetsov V. M. Pavlov 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters》2014,11(5):665-671
The general scheme and current status of an electron linear accelerator with an S-band travelling wave (f = 2856 MHz) accelerating structure—a driver for a pulsed neutron source (the Intense Resonance Neutron source (IREN)) at the Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research—are presented. The parameters of the accelerating system and the measured parameters of the electron beam—pulse-beam current, duration of the current pulse, repetition rate, electron-energy spectrum, and loading characteristics of the accelerating structure—are given. The beginning of the implementation of the project of the second stage of the IREN facility, which forms the basis for the development of the accelerator aimed at increasing its beam power, is reported. Technical solutions underlying the modernization of the accelerator’s electrophysical systems are discussed: accelerating system, RF power supplies, and modulators. 相似文献
19.
Liu JianFei Hou HongTao Mao DongQing Feng ZiQiang Ma ZhenYu Luo Chen Zhao ShenJie Zhao YuBin Yu HaiBo Yin Bo Zhang ZhiGang Zheng Xiang Li Zheng 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2011,54(2):169-173
Superconducting cavities have been adopted in many kinds of accelerator facilities such as synchrotron radiation light source, hard X-ray free electron laser linac, colliders and energy recovery linacs (ERL). The 500 MHz superconducting cavities will be a candidate to be installed in the high current accelerators and high current ERLs for their large beam aperture, low higher order modes impedance and high current threshold value. This paper presents great progress in the whole sequence of developing 500 MHz superconducting cavity in China. It describes the first in-house successful development of 500 MHz single cell superconducting cavity including the deep-drawing of niobium half cells, electron beam wielding of cavity, surface preparations and vertical testing. The highest accelerating gradient of the fabricated cavity #SCD-02 higher than 10 MV/m was obtained while the quality factor was better than 4×108 at 4.2 K, which has reached the world level of the same kind of cavities. 相似文献
20.
射频超导谐振腔已经大规模地应用到粒子加速器领域,其优越之处在于它可以在CW模式或长宏脉冲模式下,提供高的加速梯度。射频超导已经成为自由电子激光和能量回收直线加速器的关键技术。经过30多年的研究发展,解决了超导腔的热崩溃、场致发射等诸多关键问题,目前加速梯度已经超过40 MV/m。高加速梯度的获得是射频超导领域的前沿热点,电抛光+低温热处理技术使射频超导腔的加速梯度提高3~4 MV/m。最新发展起来的超导腔的干式处理可以改善超导腔的表面状况,提高超导腔的Q值,抑制次级电子发射效应,有可能成为提高超导腔性能的又一有效手段。 相似文献