随机表示和次序约束下的混量与混料均匀设计

考虑 3种区域 :A型区域 ,V型区域和T型区域 ,其中A型区域同可靠性增长分析、次序约束的统计推断及保序回归理论紧密相联 ;V型区域同混量均匀设计相联 ;T型区域同混料均匀设计相联 .利用 [0 ,1 ]区间上的均匀分布、指数分布和Beta分布的次序统计量 ,对这 3种区域上的均匀分布获得了它们的随机表示 .用这些随机表示 ,可以产生相应区域上的数论网和均匀设计 .该方法称为次序统计量方法 .用两个关于可靠性增长分析和均匀设计的例子对这一方法作了说明 .     

对外开放对区域经济增长和产业转型的动态影响——基于GVAR模型的实证研究

新常态下,我国对外开放增速放缓,一定程度上影响了我国区域经济发展和产业转型.因此选取2005年-2015年的季度数据,通过全球向量自回归模型(GVAR)实证分析对外开放对区域经济增长和产业转型的动态影响.研究结果显示:1)外资引进的增加对区域经济增长有显著的拉动作用,而对产业高级化的作用有明显的区域特征,除南部沿海经济区和大西北经济区受到抑制外,其他的都呈现带动效果.2)对外贸易对区域经济增长和产业高级化都呈现出了阻碍作用.     

光滑区域上二维无黏性无热传导Boussinesq方程组与三维轴对称不可压Euler方程组的指数增长全局光滑解

研究二维无黏性无热传导Boussinesq方程组和三维轴对称不可压Euler方程组光滑解的增长情况,找各种区域使其上的方程组有快增长的解。对Boussinesq方程组,通过选取初始温度和速度的一个分量,可以把方程去耦为两部分。从关于涡量的部分求出涡量、速度场和使结论成立的区域,从关于温度的部分,可见温度的高阶导的增长仅依赖于速度场的一个分量。通过适当选取该分量,得到温度高阶导有指数增长的全局光滑解。对轴对称Euler方程组做类似的处理,适当选取速度场的径向分量,可把方程组去耦,最终得到一类光滑区域,在其上方程组有指数增长全局光滑解。该研究把Chae、Constantin、Wu对一个二维锥形区域上无黏性无热传导Boussinesq方程的结果,推广到一类光滑区域上, 并把他们的方法应用到三维轴对称不可压Euler方程组, 得到了类似的结果。     

一类椭圆型方程Numann问题无穷多解的存在性

本文给出了RN(N3)$上有光滑边界的有界区域Ω上带临界增长的拟线性椭圆型方程-D     

周期演化域上一个禽流感模型的动力学分析

本文研究了周期演化区域上一个禽流感模型.首先假设区域的增长为各向同性,将模型转换为固定区域上的反应扩散问题.然后利用相关的特征值问题和上下解方法得出模型解的渐近性态.研究结果表明,周期性区域的演化对疾病的传播与抑制取决于区域的周期演化速率ρ(t)的积分平均值-(ρ-2)=1/T∫T01/ρ2(t)dt.若-(ρ-2)＞...     

新型城镇化对经济增长影响的研究——基于空间动态误差面板模型

利用熵权法构建新型城镇化的评价指标,基于2004到2014年的30个省域数据,在增长模型的基础上引入新城镇化指标,选取短面板动态空间误差模型对新型城镇化对经济增长的影响及区域差异进行了研究。结果表明,新型城镇化对经济增长有显著的促进作用且存在区域差异,对中部及西部的影响比东部更大;初期收入对全国以及区域经济增长符合收敛水平,且对东部区域的影响更大;人口增长率对全国及中部地区经济增长有显著促进作用;储蓄率对全国及东部区域的经济增长存在显著的正影响;基于研究结果给出相应的政策建议。     

M~n×R~m中面积有界的极小图的一个体积估计

估计了支撑在相容区域Ω上面积有界的具有欧氏增长的极小图的体积.将艾伯特和罗森博格关于M~n×R中的极小图的结果推广到了M~n×R~m中.     

基于Improved-Romer模型的经济一体化对区域经济增长影响的分析

以Romer模型为基础,通过构造一个两区域模型,研究了经济一体化对区域经济增长的影响,证明了实行经济一体化后每个区域的经济增长率均能得到显著提高,并阐明了经济一体化促进各区域经济增长的途径主要有两条:一是规模效应,即经济一体化使得各区域中间产品和最终产品的市场规模得到扩大而获得的规模收益;二是技术扩散效应,即经济一体化...     

球外部区域上一类椭圆边值问题的正径向解

研究了一类椭圆边值问题在球外部区域上正径向解的存在性,当非线性项f（u）关于u超线性或次线性增长的情形,获得了该问题正径向解的存在性.     

含极限次临界增长项p-Laplace方程的无穷多解

讨论了有界光滑区域上一类p-Laplace方程,非线性项具奇对称性且在无穷远为极限次临界增长．证明了变分泛函在大范围内满足推广的Palais-Smale条件,构造了变分泛函的一列临界值,进而得到了无穷多个弱解的存在性,对应泛函的能量趋于正无穷．所得到的结果推广了次临界增长的情形．     

Asymptotic Profile of Species Migrating on a Growing Habitat

This paper deals with a diffusive logistic equation on one dimensional isotropically growing domain. The model equation on growing domains is first presented, and the comparison principle is then proved. The asymptotic behavior of temporal solutions to the reaction-diffusion problem is given by constructing upper and lower solutions. Our result shows that when the domain grows slowly, the species successfully spreads to the whole habitat and stabilizes at a positive steady state, while it dies out in the long run if the domain grows fast. Numerical simulations are also presented to illustrate the analytical result.     

Chemotactic and diffusive migration on a nonuniformly growing domain: numerical algorithm development and applications

A numerical algorithm to simulate chemotactic and/or diffusive migration on a one-dimensional growing domain is developed. The domain growth can be spatially nonuniform and the growth-derived advection term must be discretised. The hyperbolic terms in the conservation equations associated with chemotactic migration and domain growth are accurately discretised using an explicit central scheme. Generality of the algorithm is maintained using an operator split technique to simulate diffusive migration implicitly. The resulting algorithm is applicable for any combination of diffusive and/or chemotactic migration on a growing domain with a general growth-induced velocity field. The accuracy of the algorithm is demonstrated by testing the results against some simple analytical solutions and in an inter-code comparison. The new algorithm demonstrates that the form of nonuniform growth plays a critical role in determining whether a population of migratory cells is able to overcome the domain growth and fully colonise the domain.     

The asymptotic analysis of an insect dispersal model on a growing domain

This paper is concerned about a reaction-diffusion equation on n-dimensional isotropically growing domain, which describes the insect dispersal. The model for growing domains is first derived, and the comparison principle is then presented. The asymptotic behavior of the solution to the reaction-diffusion problem is given by constructing upper and lower solutions. Our results show that the growth of domain takes a positive effect on the asymptotic stability of positive steady state solution while it takes a negative effect on the asymptotic stability of the trivial solution. Numerical simulations are also performed to illustrate the analytical results.     

The asymptotic profile of a dengue model on a growing domain driven by climate change

Global warming results in a slow expansion of habitat range of mosquitoes, an important vector of dengue virus. To understand the impact of this changing environment on the transmission of dengue virus, we develop a dengue model on a growing domain under the framework of reaction diffusion equations. By overcoming some difficulties of dynamical behaviors caused by diffusion terms with variable-dependent coefficients, we investigate the stabilities of the disease-free and endemic equilibria in terms of the associated basic reproduction number. Comparing our dengue model on a growing domain to the model on a fixed domain in terms of the basic reproduction number, we conclude that habitat expansion resulting from global warming catalyzes the spread of dengue fever, and it is negative to the control of dengue fever. Finally, numerical simulations are performed and show a good agreement with our analytical results.     

The Gaussian free field and Hadamard’s variational formula

We relate the Gaussian free field on a planar domain to the variational formula of Hadamard which explains the change of the Green function under a perturbation of the domain. This is accomplished by means of a natural integral operator—called the Hadamard operator—associated with a given flow of growing domains.     

理想塑性固体中逐步扩展裂纹的弹塑性场

本文从三维的塑性流动理论出发,导出了关于理想塑性固体平面应变问题的基本方程。利用这些方程,分析了不可压缩理想塑性固体的逐步扩展裂纹顶端的弹塑性场。得到了关于应力和速度的一阶渐近场。分析了弹性卸载区的演变过程和中心扇形区的发展过程。预示了出现二次塑性区的可能性。最后给出了关于应力场二阶渐近分析。     

A STUDY OF THE PROFITABILITY FOR AN OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEM WHEN THE SIZE OF THE DOMAIN CHANGES

ABSTRACT. In this work we consider the increase in benefit for a control problem when the size of domain increases. Our control problem involves the study of the profitability of a biological growing species whose growth is confined to a bounded domain Ω? R^N and is modeled by a logistic elliptic equation with different boundary conditions (Dirichlet or Neumann). The payoff-cost functional considered, J, is of quadratic type. We prove that, under Dirichlet boundary conditions, the optimal benefit (sup J) increases when the domain ? increases. This is not true under Neumann boundary conditions.     

Anisotropic torsional creep problems involving rapidly growing differential operators

The asymptotic behaviour of the sequence of positive solutions for a family of torsional creep-type problems involving anisotropic rapidly growing differential operators is studied in a bounded domain from the Euclidian space ${\mathbb{R}}^N$. We prove that the sequence of solutions converges uniformly on the domain to a certain distance function defined in accordance with the anisotropy of the problem.     

Patrones de Turing sobre superficies sometidas a deformación: un acercamiento desde el método lagrangiano total

In this work we have developed several numerical examples of reaction-diffusion equations with growing domain. For this purpose we have used the Schnakenberg reaction model with parameters in space Turing. Therefore numerical tests are performed on the appearance of Turing patterns on surfaces that have high deformation rate. For the solution of reaction diffusion equations is presented a solution method on surfaces in three dimensions using the finite element method under the use of the total Lagrangian formulation. The results show that the formation of Turing patterns depends on the features of surface deformation and the rate at which change in position of each point of the domain. These results can explain some phenomena of change of pattern on the surface of the skin of animals that exhibit characteristic spots.     

Fractal Fracture of an Elastic Plane Weakened by a Lunate Notch

The possibility of satisfying the energy balance conditions is justified for the problem of tension on a plane weakened by a notch in the shape of a symmetric lune. A macrocrack growing from a corner of an elastic domain is modeled by a fractional-dimensional fractal. The dependence of the dimension of a fractal crack on the angle of the lunate notch is determined such that the Griffith energy balance equation can be satisfied. The same kind of determination is impossible in the realm of classical fracture mechanics and is used as a basis for calculating the breaking load in the stated problem.