共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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基于Jordan和Gilbert势能面,用SVRT(semirigidvibratingrotortarget)模型,对D CH4反应进行了含时波包动力学研究,计算得到了不同初始振动转动态的总反应几率、积分散射截面和热速率常数.计算结果与H CH4反应进行了比较和讨论.反应几率随平动能的变化曲线呈现出显著的量子共振特性.通过对j=0时,v=0、1、2的反应几率的计算,看出H-CH3的振动激发极大地提高了反应几率,而反应阈能明显降低,说明反应分子的振动能对分子的碰撞反应有重要贡献.对v=0时,j=0、1、2、3的反应几率的计算,得出转动量子数j的增大也会使反应几率有较大的提高,但反应阈能基本不变. 相似文献
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D+CH4反应的SVRT含时波包理论研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于Jordan和Gilbert势能面,用SVRT(semirigid vibrating rotor target)模型,对D+CH4反应进行了含时波包动力学研究,计算得到了不同初始振动转动态的总反应几率、积分散射截面和热速率常数.计算结果与H+CH4反应进行了比较和讨论.反应几率随平动能的变化曲线呈现出显著的量子共振特性.通过对j=0时,v=0、1、2的反应几率的计算,看出H-CH3的振动激发极大地提高了反应几率,而反应阈能明显降低,说明反应分子的振动能对分子的碰撞反应有重要贡献.对v=0时,j=0、1、2、3的反应几率的计算,得出转动量子数j的增大也会使反应几率有较大的提高,但反应阈能基本不变. 相似文献
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采用在MRCI/aug-cc-pVQZ水平上构建的N2H基态势能面, 并运用Chebyshev实波包法研究了N + NH→N2 + H反应的量子动力学, 如反应几率、 积分截面以及产物振转态分布等. 在50~500 K温度范围内, 该反应的速率常数随着温度升高而递增, 与基于其它势能面的理论结果吻合. 然而, 在室温条件下, 所有理论计算的速率常数均显著大于实验值. 相似文献
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本文回顾了最近十几年利用量子波包方法研究气相分子反应散射动力学的工作进展,特别是在态-态分辨水平上的工作进展。比较详细地讨论了目前存在的利用量子波包方法计算态-态微分截面的几种方法。目前态-态分辨的波包动力学计算可以精确地预测三原子和四原子分子反应散射的各种信息,文章最后对几个典型的利用波包方法在态-态分辨水平上研究过的三原子和四原子反应散射体系做了讨论。 相似文献
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The reaction path of the reaction HCN + OH→ CN + H2O was traced with Fukui's theory of intrinsic reaction coordinate by using ab initio MO method (at UMP4/6-31G** level) with gradient technique. On this basis, the dynamics properties along the reaction path was investigated by reaction path Hamiltonian theory. The rate constants of this reaction at different temperatures were calculated by conventional and variational transition state theory with tunneling correction. The theoretically calculated rate constants are in good agreement with experimental results, this shows that the title reaction is an one step, direct reaction. 相似文献
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本文用能量梯度法,在UHF/3-21G水平上,优化了反应H_2O CN→HCN OH的反应物、产物及其过渡态的几何构型,得到了该反应的活化能为32.6kJ/mol,与实验所得的测量值相一致;同时用Morokuma的数值分析方法,得到了该反应的内禀反应坐标(IRC);沿着IRC,对反应过程中体系构型的变化进行了分析,并计算IRC运动与垂直于IRC简正振动之间的偶合常数,讨论振动频率的变化,并结合偶合常数进行分子动态学分析;用传统过渡态理论、变分过渡态理论及相关的隧道校正等方法计算该反应的速率常数,结果与实验值基本吻合(如T=763K时,K_(计算值)~(CVT/SCSAG)=309×10~(10),K_(实验值)=(5.1±0.6)×10~(10),单位cm~3·mol~(-1)·s~(-1)). 相似文献
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QUAN Wei-long TANG Ping-ying TANG Bi-yu HAN Ke-li 《高等学校化学研究》2007,23(1):96-100
IntroductionA series of reactions of fluorine atoms with hydro-gen halidesF HCl HF Cl (1)(ΔH—00=-137·10 kJ/mol)F HBr HF Br (2)(ΔH—00=-202·73 kJ/mol)F HI HF I (3)(ΔH—00= -270·45 kJ/mol)belongs to the prototypical heavy-light-heavy reactionsa 相似文献
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Quantum Dynamics of Li+HF/DF Reaction Investigated by a State-to-State Time-dependent Wave Packet Approach 下载免费PDF全文
Using the reactant coordinate based time-dependent wave packet method, on the APW potential energy surface, the differential and integral cross sections of the Li+DF/HF(v=0, j=0, 1) reactions were calculated over the collision energy range from the threshold to 0.25 eV. The initial state-specified reaction rate constants of the title reaction were also calculated. The results indicate that, compared with the Li+DF reaction, the product LiF of Li+HF reaction is a little more rotationally excited but essentially similar. The initial rotational excitation from j=0 to 1 has little effect on the Li+DF reaction. However, the rotational excitation of DF does result in a little more rotationally excited product LiF. The different cross section of both reactions is forward biased in the studied collision energy range, especially at relatively high collision energy. The resonances in the Li+HF reaction may be identifiable as the oscillations in the product ro-vibrational state-resolved integral cross sections and backward scattering as a function of collusion energy. For the Li+HF reaction, the rate constant is not sensitive to the temperature and almost has no change in the temperature range considered. For the Li+DF reaction, the rate constant increase by a factor of about 10 in the temperature range of 100?300 K. Brief comparison for the total reaction probabilities and integral cross section of the Li+HF reaction has been carried out between ours and the values reported previously. The agreement is good, and the difference should come from the better convergence of our present calculations. 相似文献
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The F+HCl and F+DCl reactions are studied by the time-dependent quantum wave packet method, using the most recent potential energy surface reported by Deskevich et al.. Total reaction probabilities for a number of initial ro-vibrational states of HCl and DCl diatomic moiety are presented in the case of total angular momentum J=0. It is found that for both reactions the initial rotational excitation of the diatomic moiety enhances greatly the reaction probabilities but this e?ect is more signiˉcant for F+HCl system. This is mainly due to larger rotational constant of the HCl reagent. The initial vibrational excitation of the diatomic moiety has little e?ect on the reactivity for both systems except shifting down the collision energy threshold. The results indicate that the reaction coordinates for these two systems are e?ectively along rotational freedom degree. More quantum phenomena, such as tunneling and resonance, are observed in F+HCl reaction than F+DCl reaction, and for the initial states studied, the reactivity of the later is lower. Di?erent skewing angles of these two systems account for these isotopic di?erences. 相似文献
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利用从头算直接动力学方法,研究反应Si HCl→SiCl H的动力学性能,在QCISD/6-311+G(d,p)和CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pvtz(单点)水平上,得到体系的势能面信息,进而利用变分过渡态理论计算了反应的速率常数及其与温度的关系。计算结果与实验符合得很好。 相似文献