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1.
The adsorption isotherms of nonionic surfactants Triton X-100 and Triton X-305 from water and cyclohexane on carbon black have been determined at 15 and 30°C. The Langmuir-type and BET-type isotherms are obtained for adsorption of Triton X-100 and Triton X-305 from water and cyclohexane respectively. Both the contact angles of water for graphite/water/air and graphite/water/cyclohexane decrease monotonously with increasing surfactant concentration. From these results, it is proposed that the adsorption of Triton X-100 and Triton X-305 on carbon black or graphite from water is monolayer. For the adsorption from cyclohexane solutions, the ethyleneoxide group of the surfactant molecules may be adsorbed onto the polar spot at the surface of carbon black, and the hydrophobic group of adsorbed molecules may direct toward the liquid phase or attaches to the nonpolar surface region around the polar spot. As the concentration increases, the ethylene oxide groups of the adsorbed molecules can be aggregated with each other via polar interactions to form hemi-reversed micelle. 相似文献
2.
乳化剂OP存在下蛋白质与虎红的超分子显色反应研究及分析应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在pH 2.36~3.29 的Britton-Robinson缓冲介质中,在乳化剂OP存在条件下,虎红与蛋白质发生超分子显色反应形成红色的超分子复合物,该超分子复合物的最大吸收波长为565 nm,而试剂的最大吸收波长为568 nm,紫移了3 nm.在565 nm处考察了多种蛋白质的响应情况,结果表明测定牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、人血清白蛋白(HSA)及γ-球蛋白(IgG)时具有高灵敏度,它们的表观摩尔吸光系数ε565和桑德尔灵敏度s分别为1.836×106、 2.213×106、 2.932×106 L·mol-1·cm-1,和0.036、 0.031、 0.061 μg/cm,其线性范围分别为2~36、 2~36 和2~40 mg/L.除阴、阳离子表面活性剂外,其余大部分物质不干扰蛋白质的测定.所拟方法应用于新鲜人尿液和人血清中总蛋白的测定,结果与考马斯亮蓝G-250法基本一致. 相似文献
3.
The influence of concentration conditions and acidity on the phase separation in non-ionic surfactants Triton X-100 solutions
in the presence of phenol was investigated. It was shown that the addition of small amounts of phenol results in the decrease
of the cloud point temperature of Triton X-100 solutions. On the other hand, the addition of phenol into the investigated
system resulted in the decrease of the hydration values of surfactant-rich phases and the increase of their hydrophobicity.
The extraction degree and distribution coefficient of phenol between the water and the surfactant-rich phases were studied.
On the basis of data obtained the molar parts of water, phenol and Triton X-100 in the non-ionic surfactant-rich phases formed
at different concentration conditions were calculated. Possibilities of the application of phenol-induced micellar extraction
for microcomponents preconcentration were estimated. 相似文献
4.
Summary The effect of some surfactants and protective colloids on the absorbance of the iron(III)-phenylfluorone complex has been investigated. The binary complex formed at pH 9.0 show a molar absorptivity of 7.5×104 l · mol–1 · cm–1 at 530 nm. In the presence of 2% Triton X-100, at the same pH, the molar absorptivity of the sensitized complex was 1.19×105 l · mo–1 · cm–1 at 555 nm. Full colour development of the sensitized complex occurred within 25 min and Beer's law was followed up to 0.53 ppm of iron. The molar ratio and continuous variation methods indicated a 13 metal-ligand ratio for the sensitized complex. The effect of various amounts of different ions has been studied under the experimental conditions and some masking agents were recommended. The method has been applied to the determination of iron in copper and nickel metals and some non-ferrous alloys.
Spektralphotometrische Bestimmung von Eisen als Phenylfluoronkomplex sensibilisiert mit Triton X-100相似文献
5.
O. V. Ershov I. N. Bardasov A. Yu. Alekseeva M. Yu. Ievlev M. Yu. Belikov 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2017,53(7):1025-1029
An efficient procedure has been developed for the synthesis of alkoxybenzylidene derivatives of malononitrile dimer in water in the presence of nonionic surfactant (Triton X-100). Depending on the number and position of alkoxy groups, the products showed solid-state fluorescence with the emission maximum in the range λ 491–560 nm. 相似文献
6.
The complexation of molybdenum(VI) with Bromopyrogallol Red in the presence of the nonionic surfactant Triton X-114 is studied spectrophotometrically. A mixed-ligand complex is formed with the component ratio 1: 1: 1 and a stability constant of logβ = 8.2. The effect of pH, time, temperature, and component concentrations on the formation of the mixed-ligand complex is studied. A highly selective procedure for the spectrophotometric determination of trace molybdenum(VI) in drinking water in the presence of tungsten has been developed. 相似文献
7.
Nonionic surfactants such as Triton X-100 (TX-100) are comprised of a mixture of oligomers with a varying degree of length in the ethoxylate chain. The development of chromatographic methods for resolution of the various oligomers of TX-100 is of environmental importance, and can be useful for quality control and characterization in industrial manufacture. Capillary electrochromatography (CEC) is fast becoming a capable separation technique that combines the benefits of both high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and capillary electrophoresis (CE). This report presents a novel CEC method for separation of the various TX-100 oligomers. A comparison of monomeric vs. polymeric stationary phases for separation of TX-100 was conducted. Since the oligomers of TX-100 were better resolved on a monomeric phase as compared to polymeric phase, a systematic mobile phase tuning was performed utilizing a monomeric CEC-C18-3 microm-100 A stationary phase. Various mobile phase parameters such as acetonitrile (ACN) content, Tris concentration, pH, voltage, and temperature were manipulated in order to achieve the optimum separation of oligomers in less than 30 min. 相似文献
8.
A new spectrophotometric method for the determination of zinc is proposed. The chromogenic agent Hydrazidazol forms a 1:1 chelate with zinc in the presence of Triton X-100 in a medium containing 20-40% ethanol. The molar absorptivity and conditional formation constant have been found to be 2.7 x 1O(4) l.mole(-1).cm(-1) (at 640 nm) and 10(5.32) respectively. Beer's law is obeyed for zinc over the range of 0.2-0.8 mug/ml with a standard deviation of 0.024 mug/ml. The method can be applied to the determination of zinc in cadmium metal and its oxide after preconcentration by selective extraction of zinc thiocyanate into ethyl acetate in the presence of EDTA and thiosulphate as masking agents. 相似文献
9.
do Nascimento Rocha SA Dantas AF Jaeger HV Costa AC Leão Edos S Gonçalves MR 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2008,71(4):1414-1418
The present paper proposes a method for molecular spectrophotometric determination of copper in sugar cane spirits. The copper(I) reacts with biquinoline forming a pink complex with maximum absorption at 545 nm. The reaction occurs in the presence of hydroxylamine, ethanol and Triton X-100 tensioative. Determination of copper is possible in a linear range 0.2-20.0 mgL(-1) with a detection limit 0.05 mgL(-1). The great advantages of the proposed methodology are the elimination of liquid-liquid extraction step and the use of toxic organics solvents, like dioxane, to dissolve the reagent. 相似文献
10.
Two samples of Triton X-100 (TX100) were compared. The "old sample," manufactured by Rohm and Haas, has a mean degree of ethoxylation of 10.1. The "new sample," manufactured by Union Carbide, has a mean degree of ethoxylation of 9.6. The cmc values near room temperature (23 degrees C, old sample; 24.6 degrees C, new sample), as determined from surface tension measurements, are similar. Dynamic light scattering measurements on the new sample gave hydrodynamic radii at different temperatures in reasonable accord with those reported a number of years ago. In contrast, time-resolved fluorescence quenching (TRFQ) experiments using a pyrene-labeled triglyceride as a probe gave aggregation numbers N(agg) near room temperature that were similar to those determined previously by light scattering; however, the N(agg) of the new sample was larger, and the difference was outside of experimental error to one standard deviation. More troubling was that the TRFQ experiment failed to give meaningful results on solutions exposed to air, as in the case of the older TX100 sample. To get useful data by TRFQ measurements, one had to first remove oxygen from the solution. Copyright 2000 Academic Press. 相似文献
11.
The decomposition of the non-ionic surfactant Triton X-100 in gamma-irradiated deaerated aqueous solution is mainly attributed to the attack of OH radicals and H atoms. The mechanisms of these reactions were investigated in detail, including the influence of pH and dose rate. The RCHOH radicals formed by OH attack on alcohol molecules can decompose the surfactant in aqueous solution. 相似文献
12.
The influence of micelles, formed by the aggregation of nonionic surfactant molecules, on positronium formation (combination
of e− and e+) probability is discussed in the light of radiation chemical phenomenon at the end part of the radiation track. The contribution
due to the parapositronium/narrow-component intensity in the presence of micellar aggregation and further structural reorganization
constitutes important aspects of the ortho-para conversion process. 相似文献
13.
表面活性剂在非水溶剂中聚集态的研究所见的报导与水体系相比要少得多.然而近年来对非水体系的研究日益增多.这是因为表面活性剂在非水溶剂中的应用日趋增加,但与水体系相反,对非水体系的性质了解甚少.对表面活性剂非水体系的研究还有助于对其聚集体的共溶剂效应有更深的认识.TritonX-100(以下简写为TX-100)是典型的非离子表面活性剂,在工业上有着广泛的应用.乙二醇在多醇中与水的化学结构最相近问,然而它却是水结构的破坏剂,加入少量的乙二醇会使水的冰点急剧下降.乙二醇又是蛋白质的变性溶剂.表面活性剂在乙二醇中的胶… 相似文献
14.
The influences of Triton X-100 on hemoglobin (Hb) behaviors were studied by the methods of UV-Vis spectrum, fluorescence spectrum, HPLC, conductivity, zeta potential and negative-staining transmission electron microscope in Hb/acyclovir/Triton X-100/H2O system. With the increase of Triton X-100 concentration in the system, the percentage of the free acyclovir increased from 58%--63% to 90%--94%. The static quenching constant and the association number of acyclovir to Hb decreased. The fluorescence spectrum, conductivity, zeta potential, fluorescence polarization and negative-staining morphology of Hb tended to recover to those of the original state of Hb in the same concentration of Hb. The interaction between Triton X-100 and Hb is stronger than that between acyclovir and Hb. Most Triton-X-100 was associated with Hb at low Triton X-100 concentration. But the interaction of Triton X-100 with Hb was apparently dominant in high Triton X-100 concentration. The Hb structure was unfolded and finally denatured. 相似文献
15.
Chang-Qing Zhu Yu-Qin Wu Hong Zheng Jin-Long Chen Dong-Hui Li Shun-Hua Li Jin-Gou Xu 《Analytical sciences》2004,20(6):945-949
A near-infrared (near-IR) fluorescence quenching method was developed for the determination of nucleic acids in aqueous solution by using a cationic heptamethylene thiacyanine as a probe. The near-IR cationic cyanine showed maximum excitation and emission wavelengths at 800 and 825 nm, respectively, in the presence of Triton X-100; the fluorescence of the cyanine could be greatly quenched by DNA. The calibration graphs were linear over the range of 10-400 ng/mL for CT (calf thymus) DNA and over the range 5-400 ng/mL for FS (fish sperm) DNA under optimal conditions. The corresponding detection limits were 5.2 ng/mL for CT DNA and 2.5 ng/mL for FS DNA. The relative standard deviation (n = 8) was 3.1% for 75 ng/mL CT DNA and 2.2% for 75 ng/mL FS DNA, respectively. Preliminary research showed that the fluorescence quenching might be ascribed to the formation of dye aggregate facilitated by DNA. 相似文献
16.
17.
This is a report on the spectroscopic characteristics of UO2+2in the excited state in Triton X-100 micellar medium. It also indicates some important results of viscosity and surface tension measurements of the system which have direct relevance to the spectroscopic investigation in the excited state. The quenching of the UO2+2fluorescence due to Triton X-100, upon micellization in the aqueous medium, reveals two kinds of microenvironments of the fluorophore from the Stern–Volmer plot. This has been verified by flash photolytic measurements. A blue shift of the quenched emission spectrum is ascribed to the collisional encounter of UO2+2with the head groups of Triton X-100. 相似文献
18.
Zhu C Zheng H Li D Li S Xu J 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2004,60(13):3173-3179
A fluorophotometric method for the determination of anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) was proposed. The method is based on the quenching effect of SDS on the fluorescence of near-infrared (NIR) hydrophobic dye, 2-[4'chloro-7'(3'hexadecyl-2'benzothiazolinylidene)-3',5'-(1',3'-propanediyl)-1',3',5'-heptatriene-1'-yl]-3-ethylbenzothiazolium iodide (dye I) in the presence of Triton X-100. The calibration graph is linear in the concentration range from 0 to 2 x 10(-6) mol L(-1) of SDS with a detection limit (LOD) of 8.3 x 10(-8) mol L(-1). The relative standard deviation for the determination of 7 x 10(-7) mol L(-1) SDS was 4.1%. Recoveries of 95.3-110.3% were found for the addition to 1.0 x 10(-6) mol L(-1) SDS in the analysis of environmental water samples. Preliminary research shows that the fluorescence quenching is due to the formation of dye aggregate facilitated by SDS. 相似文献
19.
催化动力学分光光度法测定痕量甲醛 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
甲醛属有毒化学物质,皮肤接触甲醛可引起组织坏死,经消化道吸收,可使口腔粘膜糜烂,产生上腹疼痛、吐血昏迷、肝脏损害及急性肾功能衰竭等症状,甲醛已被列为可疑致癌物之一。个别不法商贩将甲醛直接加入水发产品、米粉、面类和腐竹等食品中,它会在人体中蓄存,达到一定浓度时集中爆发,对人们的身体健康造成极大的威胁。因此对环境及 相似文献
20.
Experiments with Triton X-100 as a model surfactant were performed under steadystate conditions, using deoxygenated solutions as well as those saturated with N2O, O2 or N2O/O2 mixtures. The Triton X-100 decomposition yield was dependent on the O2 content of the irradiated system. Oxygen promoted surfactant decomposition in aqueous solution containing only Triton X-100. 相似文献