共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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单通道光学相关实现击中与否运算 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
给出了一种单通道光学相关实现击中与否运算的算法和光学装置,此法基于形态学中的腐蚀运算和光学相关的关系及阈值操作,在非相干光学相关器中,将前景结构核元素编码为1,背景结构核元素编码为a(a满足一定条件),只需用原图像与前景和背景结构进行相关,然后对相关结果取阈值的K(前景结构核元素的像素数)即可得到击中与否运算,击中与否运算可以光学并行一步实现。 相似文献
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用于印刷电路板缺陷检测的光学视觉 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文提出了一种利用光学形态变换探测印刷电路板缺陷的新方法。以非相干光学相关器为基础,构成了一个实现印刷电路板微小缺陷检测的形态变换光学视觉系统给出了原理性实验结果。 相似文献
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传统光学器件的衍射极限极大地制约了远场超分辨光学系统的进一步发展.如何从光学器件层面突破光学衍射极限瓶颈,实现非标记远场超分辨光学成像,是光学领域面临的巨大挑战.光学超振荡在不依靠倏逝波的条件下,可以在远场实现任意小的亚波长光场结构,这为突破光学衍射极限提供了一条崭新的途径.近年来,光学超振荡现象和超振荡光学器件的相关研究得到了快速发展,在理论和实验上成功地演示了超振荡光场的产生和多种超振荡光学器件,并在实验上展示了超振荡光学器件在非标记远场超分辨光学显微、成像以及超高密度数据存储等应用领域的巨大优势和应用潜力.本文对光学超振荡相关理论、超振荡光学器件设计理论和方法、超振荡光学器件发展现状、超振荡光场测试方法以及超振荡光学器件的应用等方面进行详细介绍和分析. 相似文献
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本文提出一种在光学相关识别中改善相关峰锐度的方法。在制作匹配滤波器时利用记录介质的非线性突出输入图象的边缘,从而实现了相关峰的锐化,文中详述了该方法的实现过程及理论基础,并给出了光学实验和计算机模拟实验的结果。 相似文献
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用于印刷电路板缺陷检测的光学视觉 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了一种利用光学形态变换探测印刷电路板缺陷的新方法。以非相干光学相关器为基础,构成了一个实现印刷电路板微小缺陷检测的形态变换光学视觉系统给出了原理性实验结果。 相似文献
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介绍了一种双通道准直投影光学系统的设计。重点讨论了光学系统参数的分配以及利用Zemax光学设计软件多重结构功能进行优化的方法, 并利用蒙特卡罗分析对系统的公差进行了分析。光学系统采用望远系统和成像系统组合,在望远系统和成像系统之间的平行光路中插入分束镜引入第2个目标源通道。光学系统工作波段8 μm~12 μm, 视场12°,焦距228.3 mm,入瞳距800 mm,目标通道1和目标通道2的最大角分辨率分别为0.18 mrad和0.17 mrad,满足了投影系统的设计要求。 相似文献
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特征提取是水下无源声呐目标分类识别的关键步骤,提出了一种基于听觉Patterson-Holdsworth耳蜗模型的听觉域张量特征提取方法。将耳蜗模型的滤波器冲激响应视为信号分解的基函数,根据听觉模型非线性尺度或常规线性尺度确定不同通道的中心频率,然后计算出相应通道的增益和带宽,并量化冲激响应的阶数和相位参数,得到信号分解基,再根据信号分解原理得到通道数×阶数×相位数的三阶张量特征,并通过计算测试样本张量特征与训练样本张量特征间的相似性实现了水下无源声呐目标的分类识别。海上实录无源声呐目标的分类识别实验表明,提取的张量特征具有比较好的分类识别性能,听觉模型等效矩形带宽尺度优于线性尺度划分中心频率,能够提高无源声呐的目标指示能力。 相似文献
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Optical header recognition is one key function that enables ultrafast optical routing in photonic packet-switched networks. Especially, optical header recognition based on optical correlation processing has attracted much attention. Header signals using optical codes are decoded using optical correlation processing. We improve the decoding method for Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) header signals in order to suppress crosstalk caused by matched filtering in the header recognition unit. We design a header recognition filter using the technique of a multiple-object discriminant filter (MODF). Results of preliminary experiments show that the designed header recognition filter can suppress crosstalk. The intensity ratio of correlation signals of a target header signal to non-target ones is higher than 1.95 : 1 in case of 4-bits BPSK header signals. 相似文献
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《声学学报:英文版》2020,(3)
Feature extraction is a key step for underwater passive sonar target classification and recognition.A kind of tensor feature extraction method based on auditory PattersonHoldsworth cochlear model is proposed.First,the filter impulse response of the cochlear model is regarded as the basis function of signal decomposition,and the center frequency of different channels is determined according to the nonlinear scale or conventional linear scale of the auditory model.Then,the gain and bandwidth of the corresponding channel are calculated,and the order and phase parameters of the impulse response are quantified to obtain a relatively complete signal decomposition basis.And according to the principle of signal decomposition,the third-order tensor features of channel number-order number-phase number are obtained.Finally,the classification and recognition of the underwater passive sonar target is realized by calculating the similarity between the testing sample tensor feature and training sample tensor feature.The experiment on passive sonar target classification and recognition shows that the extracted tensor features have better classification and recognition performance,and the equivalent rectangular bandwidth scale of the auditory model is better than the linear scale to divide the center frequency,which can improve the target indication ability of passive sonar. 相似文献
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光学相关器在自动目标识别中的应用 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
为使光学相关器更好地应用于自动目标识别领域,保证在较高识别速度下,具备良好的识别效果,介绍了应用于自动目标识别领域的联合变换相关器和匹配滤波相关器.针对匹配滤波相关器实现过程中的两项关键技术,在滤波器编码技术上提出了构造等相关峰综合鉴别函数以解决畸变不变识别问题.在相关峰识别技术上,针对阈值法存在的不足,提出利用BP神经网络对相关平面相关峰进行识别,采用划分感兴趣区域的方法减少了输入层神经元数目,简化了神经网络结构.借助搭建的光学相关器系统验证了该方法可对相关信号和噪声进行有效分类,提高了光学相关器的识别效果. 相似文献
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基于多通道Gabor滤波器的高鲁棒灰度图像目标识别新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种针对低质量的灰度图像的基于多通道Gabor小波滤波器的高鲁棒目标识别新方法。主要是利用Gabor小波设计了滤波器,滤波器的中心频率是一个从低到高的范围。滤波器采用不同方向、不同尺度,从而组成多通道滤波器。对灰度图像直接进行小波变换,用Gabor小波变换系数的模的平均值和其标准方差来表示抽取的灰度图像目标的特征,并对获得的小波特征归一化后输入到改进的BP神经网络分类器中进行分类识别。对四种不同的飞机灰度图像目标进行了分类识别仿真实验。结果表明,这种特征提取方法能有效地提取灰度图像目标纹理特征,并且对噪音和形状的变化具有强鲁棒性。在应用灰度图像对目标进行识别时,神经网络的训练时间减少到10min,识别率达到94%。 相似文献
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Laser is applied to guide and tweeze the vascular endothelial cells for assembly. The system is composed of three modules: laser guidance, micro channels and laser tweezers. The micro channel includes the assembly area, main channel and branch channels. The optical module is equipped with laser source, beam splitter, reflectors and lenses. The endothelial cells are delivered to main channel and guided through branch channel to the assembly area by laser. The optical tweezers then move the cells to the proper position. The design of optical modules is conducted for the maximum capability of manipulating cells. The micro channel is designed based on fluid mechanics to minimize the fluidic disturbance to the cells in the assembly area, and is fabricated by photo lithography. Polystyrene micro beads and endothelial cells are successfully guided and tweezed by this approach. The associated escape velocity and dragging force are investigated. 相似文献
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Correlation methods for recognition of polychromatic range images are presented. First, polychromatic range images are described. The correlation can be performed using either a single channel compressing both the range and the color images or a multichannel approach. The advantages of both methods are discussed. Translation invariant recognition along the x, y, and z axis is obtained. In the single channel approach, the range and the hue are combined using phase and amplitude coding. Then the double-channel approach is considered using sine-coding for the input image and phase-coding for the reference image. Finally, both channels are combined in order to improve the discrimination capability of the system. Optical implementation is performed. 相似文献