共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
3.
Let X be a rearrangement-invariant Banach function space
over a complete probability space
, and denote by
the Hardy space consisting of all martingales
such that
. We prove that
implies
for any filtration
if and only if Doobs inequality holds in
X, where
denotes the martingale defined by
, n = 0, 1, 2, ..., and
a.s.Received: 1 August 2000 相似文献
5.
We study two questions posed by Johnson, Lindenstrauss, Preiss, and
Schechtman, concerning the structure of level sets of uniform and Lipschitz
quotient mappings from
. We show that if
, is a uniform quotient mapping then for every
has
a bounded number of components, each component of
separates
and the upper bound of the number of components depends
only on
and the moduli of co-uniform and uniform continuity of
.Next we prove that all level sets of any co-Lipschitz uniformly
continuous mapping from
to
are locally connected, and we show
that for every pair of a constant
and a function
with
, there exists a natural number
, so that
for every co-Lipschitz uniformly continuous map
with a
co-Lipschitz constant
and a modulus of uniform continuity
, there
exists a natural number
and a finite set
with
card
so that for all
has exactly
components,
has exactly
components and
each component of
is homeomorphic with the real line and
separates the plane into exactly 2 components. The number and form
of components of
for
are also described - they have a
finite tree structure. 相似文献
6.
Mark Pankov 《Journal of Geometry》2004,79(1-2):169-176
Let
be a finite-dimensional projective space
and
be the Grassmannian consisting of
all k-dimensional subspaces of
. In the paper we show that
transformations of
sending base subsets
to base subsets are induced by collineations of
to itself or to the dual projective space
.
This statement generalizes the main result of the authors paper [19]. 相似文献
7.
8.
Let p be a prime,
a finite p-group,
any finite group with order divisible by p,
and
any action of
on
. We show that the cardinality of the set of all derivations
with respect to this action is a multiple of
p. This
generalises theorems of Frobenius and Hall.
Received: 16 June 2003 相似文献
9.
Marilyn Breen 《Aequationes Mathematicae》2004,67(3):263-275
Summary.
We establish the following Helly-type result for infinite families
of starshaped sets in
Define the function f on
{1, 2} by
f(1) = 4,
f(2) = 3.
Let
be a fixed positive number, and let
be a uniformly bounded family of compact sets
in the plane. For k = 1, 2, if every
f(k)
(not necessarily distinct) members of
intersect in a starshaped set whose
kernel contains a k-dimensional
neighborhood of radius
, then
is a starshaped set whose kernel is at least
k-dimensional.
The number f(k) is best in each case.
In addition, we present a few results concerning the dimension of
the kernel in an intersection of starshaped sets in
Some of these involve finite families of sets, while others
involve infinite families and make use of the Hausdorff metric. 相似文献
10.
Let
be a continuous semimartingale and let
be a continuous function of bounded variation. Setting
and
suppose that a continuous function
is given such that F is C1,2 on
and F is
on
. Then the following change-of-variable formula holds:
where
is the local time of X at the curve b given by
and
refers to the integration with respect to
. A version of the same formula derived for an Itô diffusion X under weaker conditions on F has found applications in free-boundary problems of optimal stopping. 相似文献
11.
V. Yu. Popov 《Algebra and Logic》2005,44(1):46-54
There exist independently based semigroup varieties
and
,
, such that
has no cover in the interval [
;
].Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 81–96, January–February, 2005. 相似文献
12.
Proof of the Ergodic Hypothesis
for Typical Hard Ball Systems 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We consider the system of
hard balls with masses
and radius r in the flat torus
of size
. We prove the ergodicity (actually, the Bernoulli mixing property) of such systems for almost
every selection
of the outer geometric parameters. This theorem complements my earlier result that proved the same, almost sure ergodicity for the
case
. The method of that proof was primarily dynamical-geometric, whereas
the present approach is inherently algebraic.
Communicated by Eduard ZehnderSubmitted 17/10/02, accepted 01/12/03 相似文献
13.
A class of bounded operators on Sobolev spaces 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We describe a class of nonlinear operators which are bounded on the
Sobolev spaces
, for
and 1 < p <
. As a corollary, we prove that the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is bounded on
, for
and 1 < p <
; this extends the result of J. Kinnunen [7], valid for s = 1.
Received: 5 December 2000 相似文献
15.
The C*-algebra
generated by the Bergman and anti-Bergman projections and by the operators of multiplication by piecewise continuous functions on the Lebesgue space L2(Π) over the upper half-plane is studied. Making use of a local principle, limit operators techniques, and the Plamenevsky results on two-dimensional singular integral operators with coefficients admitting homogeneous discontinuities we reduce the study to simpler C*-algebras associated with points
and pairs
We construct a symbol calculus for unital C*-algebras generated by n orthogonal projections sum of which equals the unit and by m one-dimensional orthogonal projections. Such algebras are models of local algebras at points z ∈∂Π being the discontinuity points of coefficients. A symbol calculus for the C*- algebra
and a Fredholm criterion for the operators
are obtained. Finally, a C*-algebra isomorphism between the quotient algebra
where
is the ideal of compact operators, and its analogue
for the unit disk is constructed. 相似文献
16.
In this note we prove that the Laplacian with generalized Wentzell boundary
conditions on an open bounded regular domain in
defined by
generates an analytic semigroup of angle
on
for every > 0 and
(for the definition of
cf. (1.3)).Received: 13 July 2002 相似文献
17.
Cancellative residuated lattices are natural generalizations of lattice-ordered
groups (
-groups).
Although cancellative monoids are defined by quasi-equations, the class
of cancellative residuated lattices is a variety.
We prove that there are only two
commutative subvarieties of
that cover the trivial variety, namely the varieties
generated by the integers and the negative integers (with zero). We also construct examples
showing that in contrast to
-groups, the lattice reducts of cancellative residuated lattices
need not be distributive. In fact we prove that every lattice can be embedded in the
lattice reduct of a cancellative residuated lattice. Moreover, we show that there exists an
order-preserving injection of the lattice of all lattice varieties into the subvariety lattice of
.We define generalized MV-algebras and generalized BL-algebras and prove that the
cancellative integral members of these varieties are precisely the negative cones of
-groups, hence the latter form a variety, denoted by
. Furthermore we prove that the map that sends a subvariety of
-groups to the corresponding class of negative cones is a lattice
isomorphism from the lattice of subvarieties of
to the lattice of subvarieties of
.
Finally, we show how to translate equational bases between corresponding subvarieties, and
briefly discuss these results in the context of R. McKenzies characterization of categorically
equivalent varieties. 相似文献
18.
Summary.
Let
We say that
preserves the distance d 0 if
for each
implies
Let A
n
denote the set of all positive numbers
d such that any map
that preserves unit distance preserves also distance
d.
Let D
n
denote the set of all positive numbers
d with the property: if
and
then there exists a finite set
S
xy
with
such that any map
that preserves unit distance preserves also the distance between
x and y.
Obviously,
We prove:
(1)
(2)
for n 2
D
n
is a
dense subset of
(2) implies that each mapping
f
from
to
(n 2)
preserving unit distance preserves all distances,
if f is continuous with respect to the product topologies
on
and
相似文献
19.
Let
be a C*-algebra and X a Hilbert C*
-module. If
is a projection, let
be the p-sphere of X. For φ a state of
with support p in
and
consider the modular vector state φx of
given by
The spheres
provide fibrations
and
These fibrations enable us to examine the homotopy type of the sets of modular vector states, and relate it to the homotopy type of unitary groups and spaces of projections. We regard modular vector states as generalizations of pure states to the context of Hilbert C*-modules, and the above fibrations as generalizations of the projective fibration of a Hilbert space. 相似文献
20.
The probability that m randomly chosen elements
of a finite power associative loop
have prescribed orders and generate
is calculated in terms of certain constants
related to the action of Aut(
) on the subloop lattice of
. As an illustration, all meaningful
probabilities of random generation by elements of given orders are found for the smallest
nonassociative simple Moufang loop. 相似文献