不同产地金银花药材的HPCE指纹图谱分析

以40mmoL/L硼砂溶液为缓冲液,利用高效毛细管电泳(HPCE)法,建立不同产地金银花的HPCE指纹图谱并测定其中绿原酸的含量。工作电压为17kV,温度为25℃,压力进样时间为6s。不同产地金银花药材中绿原酸的含量为3.2%4.4%。通过对HPCE指纹图谱共有峰数据进行判别分析和聚类分析,可以将不同产地的金银花进行判别分类。HPCE指纹图谱可以用于较全面地考察金银花药材的质量。     

不同产地金银花药材HPLC指纹图谱的研究

研究并建立不同产地的金银花药材的指纹图谱,并应用系统聚类分析和主成分分析建立金银花药材的化学模式识别方法,以期为金银花药材品质评价与质量控制提供参考。CP-C_(18)色谱柱(5μm,4.6mm×150mm),以乙腈-0.2%磷酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL·min~(-1),柱温25℃,检测波长为254nm。16批不同产地的金银花药材有13个共有峰,相似度在0.916~0.990。聚类分析能对不同产地的金银花药材进行有效识别,主成分分析结果与聚类分析结果类似。建立的方法能够成功应用于金银花药材的质量控制与评价及产地识别,可为制定金银花药材质量控制与评价模式提供新的参考依据。     

金银花中微量铅、镉、汞、砷的测定

采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法和原子荧光光谱法分别对金银花中微量铅、镉、汞和砷进行测定.给出了仪器的工作条件,及详细描述了4种元素的标准曲线数据包括线性回归方程、相关系数、线性范围和检出限.往金银花样品中加入铅、镉、汞和砷标准溶液,4种元素的加标回收率分别为94.2%,97.2%,107.2%,91.5%,相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于3%.用该法分析了3个中国产地的金银花,4种有害元素含量未见超标.     

中药血清药理学研究金银花的抑菌活性

采用最低抑菌浓度(MIC)测定方法和抑菌活性试验,考察不同产地的金银花以及含药血清的抑菌效果。试验结果为:含药血清对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的MIC分别为0.5μg绿原酸/mL和0.25μg绿原酸/mL;含药血清抑菌活性为高敏。     

金银花硫磺残留便携式快速检测装置研究

研制了一种以荷兰爱万提斯微型光纤光谱仪为核心的便携测试装置(不含笔记本电脑仅1.5kg)。对产地和加工方法不同的4个未熏硫金银花和2个硫熏金银花,采用无水乙醇冷浸2 h得到浸出液,测试了6个样品在400~900 nm的可见-近红外透过率光谱。结果表明,经过硫磺熏制的金银花样品吸收峰位置与其他未薰硫样品不同,在715 nm和835 nm处均存在明显特征吸收峰。对已知薰硫的金银花和硫磺浸出液测试,同样在715 nm和835 nm处存在特征吸收峰。因此,在715 nm和835 nm是否有吸收峰可作为金银花是否薰硫的光谱判据。研制的装置有望用于薰硫金银花现场快速甄别。     

金银花的毛细管电泳指纹图谱研究

采用毛细管区带电泳法,以50 mmol/L硼砂(含20 mmol/L β-环糊精(CD),用磷酸调pH 8.0)为背景电解质,运行电压12 kV,紫外检测波长254 nm,重力进样15 s（高度8.5 cm）,建立了金银花药材水提取液的毛细管电泳指纹图谱(CEFP)。将13个不同产地的金银花药材供试液的CEFP进行比较,以电泳峰出现率100%计,确定金银花的共有指纹峰为18个。该CEFP具有较好的精密度和重现性,分离效能高且成本低廉。提出了指纹图谱宏观含量相似度R、投影含量相似度C和定量相似度P的概念,可从总体上评价药材化学组分的整体含量情况。从两个方面评价各产地药材与对照CEFP间的总体相似性,合格药材应具备以下两个条件：(1)代表化学成分分布相似性的定性相似度(S)≥0.90;(2)描述药材整体化学成分含量的定量相似度(R,C,P,Q)应在80%～120%。以此二类相似度指标控制金银花的质量,建立了指纹图谱评价的又一新方法。     

微柱高效液相色谱法测定金银花中的多酚类物质

研究了用微柱高效液相色谱法测定金银花中的几种多酚类物质 (氯原酸、木犀草黄素、木犀草黄素 7 葡萄糖甙、木犀草黄素 7 半乳糖甙、槲皮素及槲皮素 3 葡萄糖甙)的方法。金银花样品中的多酚类物质用甲醇加热回流提取,然后以WatersXterraTMRP18 (1. 0mm×50mm, 2. 5mm)微柱为固定相, 1%的醋酸和甲醇梯度洗脱为流动相分离,在该色谱条件下,金银花中 6种多酚类成分在 4min内可达到基线分离;用紫外二极管矩阵检测器检测。方法标准回收率为 97% ~104%;相对标准偏差为 1. 6% ~2. 3%。测定了几种金银花样品中的多酚类物质,结果满意。     

基于自组织特征映射神经网络的金银花分类研究

自组织特征映射神经网络(SOM)以无监督方式进行网络训练,具有自组织功能。网络通过自身训练,自动对输入模式进行分类。中药药用价值与其所含微量元素有直接的关系,药材分类是中药质量控制的重要方法。将金银花中微量元素含量作为网络输入,利用自组织特征映射神经网络对不同产地金银花进行分类。结果表明分类效果较好,符合生产实际。     

金银花绿原酸提取方法研究

采用高效液相色谱法测定金银花中绿原酸的含量,通过热回流法优化金银花绿原酸提取条件并进行正交试验分析. 试验结果表明,金银花中绿原酸最佳提取条件为乙醇体积分数80%、提取温度100 ℃、料液比1∶20 （g/mL）、提取时间2 h时,绿原酸提取率为7.1%. 方法分析准确、操作简便、设备要求低,可用作金银花的质量控制和开发利用.     

不同品种的金银花及金银花的不同部位中绿原酸含量的比较研究

金银花是一种常用的中药材,其中绿原酸是其重要的有效成分,并被作为金银花药材及其制剂的质量控制指标之一[1-2].但不同品种的金银花其绿原酸含量都不相同,而且金银花不同部位绿原酸含量也不相同,为了更好地开发和利用金银花资源,本文以宁夏种植的5种不同品质的金银花为研究对象,采用超声提取HPLC检测的方法对不同品种的金银花及金银花不同部位中绿原酸的含量进行了比较研究,为金银花资源的合理利用提供理论依据.     

场放大进样-扫集胶束电动色谱法测定金银花中的咖啡酸与绿原酸

以场放大进样-扫集胶束电动色谱法( FASI - sweeping-MEKC)测定了金银花中的咖啡酸、绿原酸.考察了SDS浓度、进样电压、进水时间与进样时间比值、进样时间以及缓冲液组成对分离效果的影响.最佳分离条件为:采用未涂层熔融石英毛细管(50 cm × 50 μm,有效柱长33 cm),缓冲体系为100 mmol...     

隆回金银花中微量元素的测定

用火焰原子吸收法和原子荧光法测定了隆回小沙江金银花中的微量元素.结果表明,该金银花中含有丰富的微量元素铁、铜、锌、钙、镁、硒,对人体健康非常有益.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定金银花中6种有毒元素

建立电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定金银花中铅、镉、铬、镍、铜、砷6种有毒元素含量。采用微波消解法进行前处理,以钪、铟、铋3种元素作为内标物,用电感耦合等离子体质谱法对50批金银花样品中铅、镉、铬、镍、铜、砷6种有毒元素含量进行测定,以内标法定量,并应用SPSS软件对测定值进行统计学分析。6种有毒元素的质量浓度在0~300μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数均不小于0.9997。6种有毒元素的检出限为0.003~0.020 mg/kg,样品加标回收率为80.0%~111.0%,相对标准偏差为0.71%~3.82%(n=6)。50批金银花样品中共计有14批样品有毒元素含量超出2015年版《中华人民共和国药典》规定,超标率为28%。聚类分析将50批样品分为3大类。该方法操作简单,灵敏度高,专属性好,可准确快速地同时测定金银花中多种有毒元素含量,可作为中药材品质及安全性监管的技术手段。     

Application of Blue Honeysuckle Powder Obtained by an Innovative Method of Low-Temperature Drying in Skincare Face Masks

Traditional technologies applied for obtaining plant raw materials for cosmetic production are based primarily on high-level processing, which is reflected in the qualitative composition of the resulting materials. By using low-temperature drying, it is possible to retain in the raw materials a range of valuable ingredients. In this study, blue honeysuckle powder was used as an ingredient of cosmetic face masks. The stability of the masks was evaluated. Dynamic viscosity, yield point and texture analysis of the cosmetics was performed. The color of the emulsions and the level of skin hydration after face mask application was determined. Emulsions were found to be stable. A decrease in dynamic viscosity of the emulsions as a function of increasing concentrations of the additive and under the conditions of rising rotational speed were observed. Similarly, an increase in the concentration of blue honeysuckle in the emulsions resulted in a decrease in the value of the yield point. Based on the results, it can be stated that the addition of blue honeysuckle caused a decrease in hardness of the masks, while the opposite trend was observed for adhesive force. It was found that an increase in the concentration of blue honeysuckle gave a reddish-yellow color to the samples. Corneometric assessment confirmed proper skin hydration after the application of the emulsions.     

Phenolic profile of edible honeysuckle berries (genus lonicera) and their biological effects

The current status of research on polyphenolic compounds in the berries of edible honeysuckle and their biological effects, including recommended utilization, are reviewed. The major classes of phenolic compounds in the blue berried honeysuckle are flavonols (quercetin, rutin, quercitrin) and flavanes (proanthocyanidins, catechins) and anthocyanins. Cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-rutinoside are considered as major anthocyanidins in edible honeysuckle berries. Such a high level of antioxidant activity in the berries of different species of the genus Lonicera is especially due to the high level of polyphenolic compounds, especially anthocyanins. These berries seem to be prospective sources of health-supporting phytochemicals that exhibit beneficial anti-adherence and chemo-protective activities, thus they may provide protection against a number of chronic conditions, e.g., cancer, diabetes mellitus, tumour growth or cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases.     

Polyphenols Content,Antioxidant Properties and Allergenic Potency of Organic and Conventional Blue Honeysuckle Berries

Blue honeysuckle berries are a rich source of polyphenols with strong antioxidant properties. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of organic and conventional cultivation on the polyphenols, antioxidant and allergenic potency of blue honeysuckle berry cultivars: ‘No 30’, ‘Jolanta’ and ‘Indygo’ in two growing seasons. Identification of individual polyphenols was performed using the HPLC method; the total polyphenols content and antioxidant activity were determined by spectrophotometric methods. The determination of allergic potency was tested by ELISA. In the second year of the study the total polyphenols were significantly higher in organic blue honeysuckle than in the conventional blue honeysuckle. In both growing seasons, the ‘Indygo’ cv. was characterized by the highest concentration of all bioactive compounds 3241.9 mg and 3787.2 mg per 100 g⁻¹ D.W. A strong correlation was found between the polyphenol content and the antioxidant activity for organic fruit in both years, as well as for allergenic potency. Contrary to the best bioactive properties was ‘Indigo’ cv., with the highest allergenic potency (108.9 and 139.2 ng g⁻¹ D.W.). The lowest content of specific allergens was found in the ‘No 30’ cv. Since honeysuckle is still a new cultivated plant, information about its allergenic potency is insufficient.     

Blood chemical components analysis of honeysuckle and formulation of xanthan gum/starch-based (PVA-co-AA) hydrogels for controlled release

Honeysuckle is a commonly used Chinese medicine for treating intestinal inflammation and other diseases. Compounds that are absorbed into the blood produce pharmacodynamic effects. However, it is still unclear which compounds in honeysuckle are absorbed into the blood. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the composition and in vivo absorption of active components in honeysuckle in male Sprague-Dawley rats, and develop a controlled release hydrogel system. UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS was used to determine the active ingredients of honeysuckle in vitro and in vivo. A total of 80, out of which 42 components were found to be absorbed into the blood, which includes flavonoids, iridoids, organic acids and other compounds. FTIR analysis confirmed crosslinking between hydrogel content and drug loading, and TGA and DSC analysis indicated a high thermal stability. XRD analysis showed a decrease in crystallinity following crosslinking, and SEM revealed an irregular and hard surface. The maximum swelling and drug release were observed at pH 7.4 as compared to pH 1.2. The identified blood components can be used to determine Q-markers, while the prepared hydrogels can serve as an effective and promising carrier for the controlled release of honeysuckle extracts.     

Geographical Discrimination of Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thunb.) from China by Characterization of the Stable Isotope Ratio and Multielemental Analysis

A total of 117 honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thunb.) samples from four major regions of production in China, including Fengqiu in Henan, Pingyi in Shandong, Julu in Hebei, and Xiushan in Chongqing, were analyzed to determine their geographical origin. δ¹³C, δ¹⁵N, and δ¹⁸O values were determined by isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS), and the contents of 18 elements (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, K, Ca, Mg, Pb, Cd, Cr, As, Hg, Se, Sr, Ni, Co, B, and Mo) were measured by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Multivariate statistical analysis by analysis of variance (ANOVA), principal component analysis (PCA), and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) were performed. The results showed that there were very significant differences in the stable isotope ratios and elemental concentrations in honeysuckle based on geographical origin, with plants from each region having a unique fingerprint. Discriminant functions were established to distinguish the origin of honeysuckle using suitable indicators including Cd, Cr, As, Hg, Se, Co, Ni, Sr, Fe, δ¹³C, δ¹⁵N, and δ¹⁸O. Cross-validated cases of 95.7% were correctly classified.     

Ionic Liquid-Based Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Chlorogenic Acid from Lonicera japonica Thunb

Hydrophilic ionic liquid of [BMIM][BF₄] was successfully applied for the ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of hydrophilic chlorogenic acid from Lonicera japonica Thunb. To explore this extraction procedure, the corresponding extraction parameters including the sample size, [BMIM][BF₄] concentration, pH, extraction temperature, ultrasonic power and extraction time were investigated. The results revealed that the [BMIM][BF₄]-based UAE efficiency of chlorogenic acid was higher than that of the ethanol-based UAE and the traditional refluent ethanol extraction. And the study on the method reliability further confirmed that the [BMIM][BF₄]-based UAE is suitable for the effective extraction of chlorogenic acid from honeysuckle.