冲击法测定直螺线管磁场的误差分析

冲击电流计是测量在极短时间内电路中通过的电量的高灵敏度仪器，可用来测磁场、电容、电感等.本文结合用冲击法测定螺线管磁场的实际教学经验，对实验中出现的一些误差及对测量的影响进行了较详细的分析，并试图对冲击电流计的正确、合理使用进行探讨.一、测量原理及线路冲击法测量磁场是根据电磁感应定律，利用被测直螺线管中磁通量变化时，包围在这个磁通回路的探测线圈感应出电动势为基础，由串联在探测回路中的冲击电流计准确地测出流过回路的瞬时电量，借以计算磁场.磁场测定的实验线路如图1所示，BG为电流计，N1和N2分别是被测螺管…     

长直螺线管绕线径向分布的等效电流修正系数

由泰勒级数展开，给出简化计算绕线径向分布的长直螺线管中磁场公式的等效电流系数。     

冲击法测螺线管磁场实验的改进

冲击法测螺线管磁场实验的改进韩字璞，师善雨（河北师范学院物理系石家庄０５００９１）影响冲击法测螺线管轴向磁感应强度实验精度的因素很多，其主要。素。脉冲电。作用时间的长短，其次是电路中各线圈位置的摆放及其他等．如何减小和消除这些因素的影响，提高测量准确...     

用单片机测量直螺线管中的磁感应强度

本介绍了应用单片机对直螺线管中的磁感应强度进行测量的方法，以及测量系统的构成。     

两个共轴螺线管间互感的计算

本文导出了计算圆柱形小螺距螺线管的自感和两个共轴的圆柱形小螺距螺线管间的互感的精确公式．在一定的条件下，本文还得到了一些有用的近似计算公式．     

载流直螺线管磁场的三维数值解

本文利用严格的解析和数值方法讨论了载流直螺线管产生的三维磁场 ,并在计算机上进行了高精度的数值计算。     

螺线管的磁场和无限长螺线管的判据

在大学物理课程中，有很多在“无限大”、“无限长”条件下成立的公式，所谓“无限大”、“无限长”是某个线度“远大于”另一个线度，“远大于”是一个非定量的概念，在实际工作常常必须确定两个量的比值大于何值才可以作为“远大于”，以便应用无限条件下才成立的公式、把有限当成无限后，造成了多大误差；从而找到一个恰到好处的比值，既能使误差满足实际工作中的要求，又使“无限长”最短，“无限大”最小，也就是要确定可以把有     

无限长密绕载流螺线管中磁场分布教学的不同设计

无限长密绕载流螺线管是磁场教学中的一个重点和难点. 通过几种不同方法的教学设计, 对无限长密 绕载流螺线管磁场分布进行具体分析, 达到启迪学生思维, 领悟物理思维方式精髓的目的     

关于螺线管串联自感系数的探讨

对于长为l,体积为V,单位长度上匝数为n的螺线管,其自感系数为L=μ0n 2V。两个顺接串联的螺线管自感系数L=L1＋L2＋2M,其中M为两螺线管的互感系数。若将一螺线管视为两螺线管的顺接串联,结果将出现矛盾。为解决此问题,则要从螺线管内部磁场的计算出发,根据磁场的叠加性,唯一性等特性,才能找到问题本质之所在,并可确定这两个公式的适用范围。     

应用朗威D I S L a b研究通电螺线管 内部的磁感应强度分布规律

一般认为, 在忽略边缘效应时, 通电螺线管内部是个匀强磁场. 然而, 教材中所呈现出来的通电螺线管 内部磁场分布图像却未能予以充分证实. 本实验换用自行绕制的内径较小、 长度较长的线圈进行实验, 得到的实验 图像较为准确地证实了这一结论. 并基于真实的实验操作过程, 改进了实验装置, 以便更加便捷高效地得到实验数 据和图像     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.