共查询到12条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Ken-ichi Itoh 《Tetrahedron》2004,60(7):1671-1681
The reactions of alkenes and alkynes with ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate ((NH4)2Ce(NO3)6, CAN(IV)) in acetone under reflux gave the corresponding 3-acetyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole and 3-acetylisoxazole derivatives. In the case of acetophenone, 3-benzoyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole and 3-benzoylisoxazole derivatives were obtained. Reaction of acetone with CAN(IV) afforded the corresponding furoxan (3,4-diacetyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole 2-oxide) as the dimer of nitrile oxide. Moreover, it was found that yields of isoxazole derivatives were improved using ammonium cerium(III) nitrate tetrahydrate ((NH4)2Ce(NO3)5·4H2O, CAN(III))-formic acid. The reaction mechanisms based on nitration and formation of nitrile oxide mediated by CAN(IV) or CAN(III) from acetone or acetophenone are also proposed. 相似文献
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1-Amino-3-dodecyl-1,2,3-triazolium nitrate, as a novel energetic surfactant, has been synthesized in four steps, namely addition-elimination, cyclization, alkylation and metathesis. Its structure was confirmed by 1H NMR, IR, and MS. The effects of various reaction parameters, including stoichiometry, reaction temperature and time, were investigated in details. In addition, the physical and chemical properties of this energetic surfactant were measured. 相似文献
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A mild and efficient ecofriendly method for the halodecarboxylation of α,β-unsaturated aromatic acids has been developed by using lithium bromide/chloride and ceric ammonium nitrate in acetonitrile–water at room temperature to afford the vinyl halides in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Ana L. Cardoso Artur M.S. Silva Teresa M.V.D. Pinho e Melo António M. d'A. Rocha Gonsalves 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(42):9861-9871
The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate with nonstabilized azomethine ylides, generated via the decarboxylative condensation of 1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acids with aldehydes, afforded 5,7a-dihydro-1H,3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]thiazole derivatives. 2-Substituted-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acids led to the stereoselective formation of 5,7a-dihydro-1H,3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]thiazoles. Quantum-chemistry calculations were carried out allowing the rationalization of the observed stereoselective formation of the anti-dipole. 相似文献
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Roberto Ballini Noelia Araújo Bazn Giovanna Bosica Alessandro Palmieri 《Tetrahedron letters》2008,49(24):3865-3867
A variety of primary and secondary amines give the conjugate reaction with β-nitroacrylates, via an anti-Michael addition, without any catalyst and/or solvent, allowing good yields of β-nitro-α-amino esters. 相似文献
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Stereoselective route to tricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undecane and bicyclo[4.2.0]octane ring systems present in the molecular structure of tricycloillicinone, cedrenoids and endiandric acid, elysiapyrones, respectively, is described. A tandem oxidative dearomatization of o-hydroxymethylphenol, π4s+π2s cycloaddition, reactivity modulation in excited state and ring-closing metathesis are the key features of our approach. 相似文献
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Novel spiro[dibenzo[a,i]xanthene-14,3’-indoline]-2’,8,13-triones were prepared by the three-component reaction ofβ-naphthol, isatins,and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphoquinone in the presence of a catalytic amount of H4SiW12O40.This protocol provides a simple one-step procedure with the advantages of easy work-up,mild reaction conditions and environmentally benign. 相似文献
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Russian Journal of General Chemistry - A novel and efficient procedure for the synthesis of pyrano[4,3-b]chromene derivatives via three-component condensation reaction of benzyl alcohol,... 相似文献
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《应用有机金属化学》2017,31(5)
Cu(II) immobilized on Fe3O4–diethylenetriamine was designed as a new, inexpensive and efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of 2,3‐dihydroquinazolin‐4(1H )‐ones and the oxidative coupling of thiols. The structure of the nanomagnetic catalyst was comprehensively characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometry, thermogravimetric analysis, X‐ray diffraction and atomic absorption spectroscopy. Simple preparation of the catalyst from commercially available materials, high catalytic activity, simple operation, high yields, use of green solvents, easy magnetic separation and reusability of the catalyst with unaltered activity make our protocol a green and feasible synthetic strategy. 相似文献
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《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(6):103855
Functionalized oxindoles and pyrrolizidines form the central structural framework for numerous natural products with extensive biological and pharmacological applications. The requirement for high regio- and stereoselectivity is the main obstacle in the synthesis of such five-membered heterocycles. Multicomponent cycloaddition reactions often provide an efficient and straightforward approach for the preparation of specific regio- and stereoisomers. In this article, the regio- and stereochemistry of the polar [3 + 2]-cycloaddition (32CA) reaction of azomethine ylides prepared by the reaction of isatin derivatives and L-proline with a series of (E)-3-(2-oxo-2-(pyren-1-yl)ethylidene)indolin-2-ones was investigated by experimental and theoretical methods. Among the isatin and (E)-3-(2-oxo-2-(pyren-1-yl)ethylidene)indolin-2-one derivatives, a remarkable inversion of regioselectivity was observed in the 32CA reaction of azomethine ylide generated by the reaction of L-proline and 5-chloroisatin or N-methyl-5-chloroisatin with (E)-5-chloro-3-(2-oxo-2-(pyren-1-yl)ethylidene)indolin-2-one. The regio- and stereochemical assignment of the structures of the cycloaddition products was determined by one- and two-dimensional (1D&2D) homonuclear and heteronuclear correlation nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The molecular mechanism as well as the regio- and stereoselectivity of the cycloaddition were investigated by means of global and local reactivity indices and a density functional theory (DFT) and explained in detail on the basis of the transition state stabilities of the reactants. 相似文献