水溶性荧光共轭聚合物MPS-PPV的聚合新方法及其荧光波长调控的研究

在NaOH/C2H5OH/DMF溶液中,实现了水溶性阴离子荧光共轭聚合物聚-[5-甲氧基-2-(3-磺酰化丙氧基)-1,4-苯撑乙烯](MPS-PPV)单体的快速聚合并提高了聚合产率。通过改变溶液中NaOH的浓度,实现了对聚合物荧光发射波长的调控。对聚合物进行了元素分析、红外光谱以及分子量的表征,并探讨了不同聚合条件下得到的MPS-PPV的荧光和紫外光谱变化。研究了过氧化氢对MPS-PPV荧光的影响,为基于荧光聚合物的新型传感器的研制提供了新思路。     

水溶性荧光聚合物用于测定聚赖氨酸

合成了一种水溶性荧光聚合物聚[5-甲氧基-2-(3-磺酰化丙氧基)-1,4-苯撑乙烯](MPS-PPV),对该聚合物进行了元素分析、红外光谱及透射电子显微镜表征.实验结果表明,聚赖氨酸(PLL)对该聚合物荧光具有明显的猝灭作用,据此建立了一种快速灵敏测定聚赖氨酸的新方法,检出限为5.0×10^-10mol/L.探讨了聚赖氨酸猝灭MPS-PPV荧光的机理.     

表面活性剂对共轭聚合物荧光性质及电荷转移的影响

探讨了表面活性剂存在下, 水溶性阴离子共轭聚合物聚[5-甲氧基-2-(3-磺酰化丙氧基)-1,4-苯撑乙烯](简写为MPS-PPV)的微环境变化对荧光性质及电荷转移的影响. 结果表明, 阳离子表面活性剂及非离子表面活性剂使MPS-PPV荧光增强, 阴离子表面活性剂使其荧光先增强后减弱; 在MPS-PPV/表面活性剂体系中加入电子接受体Pd^2＋, 发现非离子表面活性剂体系的荧光猝灭效率提高, 阴离子及阳离子表面活性剂体系荧光猝灭效率下降. 此研究对研制基于阴离子共聚物的新型生物化学传感器具有一定的指导意义.     

表面活性剂对共轭聚合物荧光性质及电荷转移的影响

探讨了表面活性剂存在下, 水溶性阴离子共轭聚合物聚[5-甲氧基-2-(3-磺酰化丙氧基)-1,4-苯撑乙烯](简写为MPS-PPV)的微环境变化对荧光性质及电荷转移的影响. 结果表明, 阳离子表面活性剂及非离子表面活性剂使MPS-PPV荧光增强, 阴离子表面活性剂使其荧光先增强后减弱; 在MPS-PPV/表面活性剂体系中加入电子接受体Pd^2＋, 发现非离子表面活性剂体系的荧光猝灭效率提高, 阴离子及阳离子表面活性剂体系荧光猝灭效率下降. 此研究对研制基于阴离子共聚物的新型生物化学传感器具有一定的指导意义.     

水溶性荧光共轭聚合物在检测出血热病毒中的应用

利用出血热病毒抗体-L133/抗原-EHF对水溶性荧光共轭聚合物聚(5-甲氧基-2-(3-磺酰化)丙氧基-1,4-对苯撑乙烯), (简写为MPS-PPV)荧光的增强/猝灭作用、抗原-EHF与抗体-L133之间的特异性相互作用及作用前后荧光强度的变化, 建立了一种基于水溶性荧光共轭聚合物荧光猝灭可逆的高灵敏、均相免疫测定新方法, 实现了出血热病毒抗 原-EHF的快速、灵敏检测, 检测抗原-EHF的线性范围是4.8×10^－9～5.0×10^－8 mol/L, 检出限为1.7×10^－9 mol/L. 实验表明, 生物分子对聚合物的荧光增强或猝灭不仅是静电作用, 而且还表现为聚合物形态构造的变化.     

新型水溶性萘啶基荧光材料的制备及性能研究

本文制备得到一种新型萘啶基的水溶性光致发光聚合物:聚丙烯酸(PAA)-2-苄氨基-7-甲基-1,8-萘啶,PAA₅-PAMN₂(PAMN是2-phenmethy-lamino-7-methyl-1,8-naphthyridine的缩写),经光谱分析和密度泛函理论计算,研究了化合物的结构和组成.这种聚合物在酸性和碱性条件下呈现最大的吸收波长分别为364和342 nm.Zn(OAc)₂的加入致使PAA₅-PAMN₂水溶液的荧光猝灭,而当OAc^-改变为NO₃^-时,在荧光强度不断降低的同时,由于NO₃^-离子的配位使最大发射波长从410 nm蓝移到400 nm.Na⁺+离子对其没有明显的荧光猝灭效应.     

水溶性阳离子荧光共轭聚合物作为荧光探针测定三磷酸腺苷

利用荧光光谱研究了三磷酸腺苷(ATP)与水溶性阳离子荧光共轭聚合物的相互作用,发现加入ATP后,聚合物的荧光强度被显著猝灭,且猝灭程度与ATP的加入量成正比,据此建立了测定ATP的方法.荧光光谱的激发波长选择395 nm,发射波长为521 nm,激发狭缝宽度为10.0 nm,发射狭缝宽度为10.0 nm.在0 05 mol/L Tris-HCl缓冲溶液(pH=7.4)中,测定ATP的线性范围为8.0×10-8～1.0×10-5 mol/L; 检出限为2.0×10-8 mol/L; 回收率在93.6%～105.6%之间; 相对标准偏差在2.2%～6.9%之间.本方法用于三磷酸腺苷二钠药片和鲫鱼肉中ATP的测定,获得满意结果.     

基于聚合物核壳纳米粒子的Hg~(2+)比率型荧光检测传感器

采用一步聚合的方法,制备了以疏水的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)为核、亲水性的聚电解质支化聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)为壳的纳米粒子分散液.将供体荧光团4-胺基-7-硝基-N-辛基苯并[1,2,5]噁二唑(NBD)以包埋的方式在聚合过程中直接引入PMMA核内部,而受体荧光团罗丹明衍生物SRHB通过吸附作用进入PEI-PMMA核壳界面,构成了含有两种不同荧光分子且可对Hg2+进行荧光比率检测的传感器.考察了含荧光分子的聚合物粒子光谱学性质,证明两种荧光分子均被引入了聚合物粒子体系.在汞离子的荧光检测试验中,加入Hg2+后,体系中的NBD荧光强度下降,而罗丹明的特征发射峰在579 nm处出现,并随着Hg2+浓度的增加,受体/供体的荧光强度比值呈现增长趋势.研究还发现,聚合物粒子基荧光探针对于Hg2+具有较好的选择性,且最佳使用范围是体系pH值在5～8之间,其检测Hg2+的最低浓度可达到1μmol/L.     

氯化血红素催化-荧光光谱法测定染发剂中的过氧化氢

利用过氧化氢能够在氯化血红素作为模拟酶催化条件下将对羟基苯乙酸氧化成具有较强荧光的二聚体的特点,建立了荧光光谱法测定染发剂中过氧化氢的方法。氯化血红素的浓度为10μmol·L~(-1),对羟基苯乙酸浓度为1mmol·L~(-1),pH 10,反应温度为室温,反应时间5min,激发波长为310nmm,发射波长为400nm,体系的荧光强度达到最大。过氧化氢的浓度在0.05~50μmol·L~(-1)范围内与体系的荧光强度呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.3μg·kg~(-1)。加标回收率在94.5%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)小于2%。     

功能性碲化镉纳米荧光探针荧光猝灭法测定过氧化氢

用L-半胱氨酸作稳定剂制备了碲化镉量子点,并选取回流时间为21 min,具有发射波长为555 13m的量子点作为测定过氧化氢荧光探针.在pH 8.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,过氧化氢与碲化镉量子点反应而使其氧化,导致其荧光的猝灭.结果显示,荧光强度的减弱程度(△F)与过氧化氢的浓度在1.0×10-7～6.0×10-5mol·L-1之间呈线性关系.此方法的检出限(3s/b)为8.0×10-8mol·L-1应用此方法测定了雨水中过氧化氢的含量,并以此样品作基体,用标准加入法进行了回收试验,测得平均回收率为99.5%.     

含Eu(Ⅲ)和Gd(Ⅲ)共轭高分子配合物发光性质研究

线性共轭高分子P-1是由单体1,4-二溴-2,3-二正丁氧基萘(M-2)和5,5'-二乙烯-2,2'-联吡啶(M-3)通过Pd催化Heck偶合反应合成得到,高分子配合物P-2和P-3由高分子P-1和Eu(TTA)3·2H2O和Gd(TTA)3·2H2O反应生成.高分子P-1能发射强蓝绿色荧光.高分子配合物P-2和P-3发光性能测试表明,含有Eu(Ⅲ)的高分子配合物P-2不仅显示高分子荧光,而且还显示了Eu(Ⅲ)(5D0→7F2)特征荧光,含Gd(Ⅲ)的高分子配合物P-3仅发射高分子的荧光,其荧光波长相对P-1而言,呈现13 nm红移.     

SYNTHESIS OF POLYBINAPHTHYLS INCORPORATING CHIRAL(R)-1,1''''-BI-2,2''''-NAPHTHOL ENTITIES WITH p-DIVINYLBENZENE BY Pd-CATALYZED HECK REACTION

INTRODUCTION(R) or (S) 2,2'-binaphthnol (BINOL) have often been used as the starting materials for obtaining chiral binaphthylcompounds. The 2,2'-hydroxyl groups of BINOL can be easily converted into other functional groups and the3,3'-and 6,6'-positions of naphthyl skeletal structure of BINOL can be selectively functionalized, leading to avariety of binaphthyl derivatives which can exhibit remarkably stable chiral configuration as well as high chiralinduction in many asymmetric proc…     

发蓝光材料聚烷基芴的合成和性能研究

聚芴及其衍生物是一类极具光、电活性的重要有机聚合物材料 .早在 90年代初 ,Fukuda等[1,2 ]首先报道了聚芴的合成 .在过去的几年中 ,由于这类聚合物及其衍生物卓越的光电性能 ,使其在发光二极管、激光器件、导电光刻蚀、光电池、生物传感器件等方面得到了广泛应用 ,从而推动了这一领域的飞速发展 .国外研究者在这方面进行了大量的研究工作 ,合成了一系列具有光电性能的聚芴共聚物 ,并用于研制各种光电器件[3～ 10 ] .从单体合成方法来看 ,大多都有采用文献 [1 ]所述的方法 ,但该方法要求在无水 (正丁基锂 )、无氧 (Ar气 )、低温 ( - 78℃ …     

Enhanced conjugated polymer fluorescence quenching by dipyridinium-based quenchers in the presence of surfactant

Poly[(2-methoxy-5-propyloxysulfonate)phenylene vinylene] (MPS-PPV) was synthesized directly from its bischloromethylated monomer, considerably reducing the total number of steps involved in the polymer preparation. For the first time, a simple technique of ultracentrifugation was employed for final purification of the polymer. The interactions among the polymer, surfactant, and quencher molecules, as well as amplified fluorescence quenching and fluorescence enhancement associated with the interactions, were investigated and discussed. When compared with methyl viologen [MV]2+, higher values of Stern-Volmer constant K(SV) values on the order of > or =10(7) M(-1) were observed for the newly synthesized N-(2-carboxyhexadecanoyl)-N'-methyl-4,4'-bipyridinium iodide bromide ([CHMB]2+) quencher in the presence of 1,2-dioleoyl-3- trimethylammonium propane (DOTAP) surfactant. Comparisons of surfactants demonstrated that the K(SV) of [CHMB]2+ was 10-fold higher in the presence of dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) surfactant than with DOTAP. Polymer fluorescence was totally recovered upon addition of DOTAP surfactant to a MV-quenched polymer system, whereas only 50% of fluorescence was recovered upon addition of DOTAP surfactant to the CHMB-quenched polymer solution. In contrast, no fluorescence was recovered when DTAB was added to either the MV- or CHMB-quenched polymer systems. Thus, fluorescence enhancement was observed for the polymer complex with DOTAP, whereas fluorescence quenching was predominant in the polymer complex with DTAB. Such studies will not only help to better understand the intrinsic properties of the ionic conjugated polymer and amplified fluorescence quenching and enhancement but also provide guidelines to develop the next generation of ionic conjugated-polymer-based biosensors.     

A General Autofluorescence Method to Characterize Polymerization Progress

An autofluorescence technique to characterize polymerization progress in real time/in line was developed, which functioned in the absence of typical fluorogenic groups on the monomer or polymer. The monomer dicyclopentadiene and polymer polydicyclopentadiene are hydrocarbons that lack traditional functional groups for fluorescence spectroscopy. Here, the autofluorescence of formulations containing this monomer and polymer during ruthenium-catalyzed ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) was harnessed for reaction monitoring. The methods fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) and here-developed fluorescence lifetime recovery after photobleaching (FLRAP) characterized polymerization progress in these native systems—without requiring exogenous fluorophore. (Auto)fluorescence lifetime recovery changes during polymerization correlated linearly to degree of cure, providing a quantitative link with reaction progress. These changing signals also provided relative rates of background polymerization, enabling comparison of 10 different catalyst-inhibitor-stabilized formulations. Multiple-well analysis demonstrated suitability for future high-throughput evaluation of formulations for thermosets. The central concept of the combined autofluorescence and FLRAP/FRAP method may be extendable to monitoring other polymerization reactions previously overlooked for lack of an obvious fluorescence handle.     

POLYBINAPHTHYLS INCORPORATING (R)-20,''-BINAPHTHO-20-CROWN-6AND NAPHTHYL MOITIES

Chiral polymer was synthesized by the polymerization of (R)-6,6'-bistributylstannyl-2,2'-binaphtho-20-crown-6(M-1) with 1,4-dibromo-2,3-bisbutoxy-naphthyl (M-2) by Pd(PPh3)4 catalyzed Stille coupling reaction. Both monomer and polymer were analyzed by NMR, MS, FT-IR, UV, polarimetry, DSC-TGA, CD, fluorescent spectroscopy and GPC. The major difference between monomer and polymer is that a long wavelength Cotton Effect was observed for the polymer due to its more extended conjugation in the repeating unit and a highly rigid backbone in the polymer chain. Polymer has strong blue fluorescence due to the efficient energy migration from the extended π-electronic structure of the repeating unit of the polymer to the chiral binaphthyl core and is expected to have potential application in the materials of fluorescent sensors and chiral chromatographic packing for resolution ofracemic amino acid.     

含氟聚醚醚酮酮的制备及其性能

以邻氟对苯二酚和4,4′-二氟三苯二甲酮为原料通过亲核缩聚反应,合成含氟聚醚醚酮酮(FPEEKK)材料。 用FTIR、1H NMR和WAXD进行了结构表征,用DSC、TGA测试了热性能,并研究了聚合物的溶解性、吸水性、介电性能及光学性能。 结果表明,含氟聚醚醚酮酮具有较好的热性能（N2气气氛中,5%热分解温度为505 ℃）;能溶于氯仿、四氢呋喃和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺等有机溶剂;具有较低的吸水率(0.24%)和介电常数（ε=3.0）;在近红外区1300和1550 nm处吸收非常弱。