超高交联树脂对苯胺和对硝基苯胺的吸附行为

吸附热力学;化学吸附;超高交联树脂对苯胺和对硝基苯胺的吸附行为     

没食子酸修饰树脂对对氯苯胺和对硝基苯胺的吸附行为

通过Friedel-Crafts后交联及化学修饰反应,制备了没食子酸修饰的超高交联吸附树脂(GAMR),并通过傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、元素分析仪和比表面及孔径分析仪对其理化性质进行了表征。通过等温吸附实验和吸附动力学实验,研究了GAMR树脂对不同温度下水溶液中的对氯苯胺和对硝基苯胺的吸附行为。结果表明,GAMR树脂具有较高的比表面积(1227.1m2/g)和较丰富的微孔(888.5m2/g),树脂表面修饰了较丰富的羟基和羰基。GAMR树脂对对氯苯胺和对硝基苯胺均具有良好的吸附性能,吸附量随着温度的升高而下降。Freundlich等温吸附方程能够更好地拟合吸附等温线数据,GAMR树脂对对氯苯胺和对硝基苯胺的吸附机理较复杂。吸附焓变ΔH0,表示吸附过程为放热反应,且以物理吸附为主;吸附自由能变ΔG0,说明吸附过程可自发进行;吸附熵变ΔS0,表明吸附质分子在树脂表面上的运动受到了限制。动力学实验结果表明,吸附过程符合一级动力学方程,颗粒内扩散是吸附过程的主要控制步骤。     

ZK-1树脂对对甲基苯胺工业废水的柱吸附研究

选择NDA-150与ZK-01树脂作为吸附剂,以工业对甲基苯胺废水为研究对象,进行了树脂柱吸附废水的研究.工业对甲基苯胺废水中,对甲基苯胺含量为5300mg/L,吸附过程中,流量为1BV/h,温度为303K,NDA-150与ZK-01树脂分别吸附处理废水12BV、19BV时,废水中对甲基苯胺去除率为约98%.实验结果表明,ZK-01树脂吸附处理对甲基苯胺废水能力强于NDA-150,这是由于ZK-01树脂骨架上键联的弱酸基团与氨基生成酸碱络合物的结果.通过分析ZK-1树脂吸附-脱附处理对甲基苯胺废水的稳定性试验与脱附所得回收物质鉴定,ZK-1树脂具有运行稳定与回收物质可利用的特点.     

大孔树脂对茄尼醇吸附行为的研究

从6种大孔树脂中筛选出用于茄尼醇分离较好的树脂NKA,并进一步研究了其对茄尼醇吸附行为,结果表明,吸附等温线服从Langmuir方程和Freundlich方程,且吸附过程表现为优惠吸附.在温度为283～313K,吸附量为15～35mg/g的条件下,吸附焓变为-16.20～16.57kJ/mol,自由能变为.3.142～3.459kJ/mol,吸附熵变为-47.43～41.17J/mol.K.NKA树脂对茄尼醇吸附速率较快,吸附过程符合一级吸附动力学方程,吸附过程主要受液膜扩散控制.     

大孔吸附树脂对邻甲酚的吸附行为研究

研究了大孔吸附树脂NDA—909吸附水溶液中邻甲酚的热力学特征，并与Amberlite XAD—4树脂进行了比较．通过吸附动力学实验，初步探讨了初始温度对吸附过程的影响。结果表明，NDA—909对邻甲酚的吸附符合Freundlich经验公式，表现为放热的物理吸附过程．此外吸附速率受颗粒内扩散和其它类型扩散的共同控制。     

大孔吸附树脂处理含磺胺废水的研究

利用大孔吸附树脂处理含磺胺废水。实验表明，DRHⅢ树脂对磺胺具有良好的吸附－解吸效果。原废水中磺胺浓度约为17.2g/L,COD约为13750mg/L，经树脂吸附处理后，废水中COD去除率约86％，磺胺的吸附率88．2％，树脂的解吸率为97．5％，磺胺的回收率约86．0％，其纯度达99．8％。在废水有效处理的同时实现了废物资源化，具有良好的环境效益和较高的经济效益。     

超高交联树脂对苯胺的吸附机理研究

在静态条件下，研究了水溶液中超高交联树脂AM－1和NJ－8及大孔吸附树脂Amberlite XAD－4吸附苯胺的热力学特性，测定了不同温度下的吸附等温线。结果表明，在稀溶液中3种树脂吸附苯胺都符合Langmuir和Freundlich模型，其中AM－1和NJ－8对苯胺的吸附是一个吸热过程；由于AM－1和NJ－8的微孔结构和表面存在酸性基团的吸附中心，对苯胺的吸附是物理吸附和化学吸附共同作用的结果。     

大孔树脂吸附苯肼的静态相平衡研究

比较3种了大孔吸附树脂对废水中苯肼的吸附能力，证明Hz-841大孔树脂的吸附效果最佳．根据实验建立了Hz-841大孔树脂静态吸附容量与温度、苯肼浓度、以及离子强度间的相平衡关系．     

后交联型St-DVB大孔吸附树脂对低级醇类的吸附性能研究

分别在静态和动态条件下研究了Friedel—Crafs后交联型聚苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯(St-DVB)大孔吸附树脂对水溶液中多种低级一元醇的吸附性能，测定静态吸附等温线和动态吸附曲线，并分别按照Langmuir和Freundlich模型进行拟合．结果显示，树脂对水中低浓度低级一元醇的吸附过程属于放热的物理吸附过程，树脂吸附能力随着一元醇碳原子数的增加，即分子内疏水基团质量的增加而增加；树脂对直链醇的吸附能力稍强于同分异构的支链醇．     

聚丙烯加热改性制备大孔吸附树脂的工艺及其应用

This article reported the preparation of macro porous resin by heating polyproplyene and improving its property. The result showed that macro porous resin with good quality and big soil adsorption rote can be prepared when the ration of polypmplyene to soybean salad oil is 1 : 2, the highest heating temperture is 250℃, time of homothermal agitation is 20min and the rote of cooling is 2℃/min.The resin can effectively adsorb waste grease in restaurant wastewater. After removing grease, wastewater is treated with cogulant deposition. CODcr descend to 83mg/l from 790mg/l, which can reach the national discharge standards.     

ADSORPTION OF PHENYLACETIC ACID ON MACROPOROUS POLYMERIC ADSORBENTS

1. INTRODUCTION Phenylacetic acid is a common intermediate of pesticide, flavor and medicine. It is generally produced by hydrolysis of benzyl cyanide, but it will destroy the environment and human health seriously due to the toxicity of the raw material…     

ADSORPTION OF PHENYLACETIC ACID ON MACROPOROUS POLYMERIC ADSORBENTS

Several macroporous polymeric adsorbents(NDA-999,XAD-8,X-5 and XAD-2)were emplyed in the study to adsorb phenylacetic acid from aqueous solution.Effect of salt and ambient temperature on adsorption was studied using NDA-999 adsorbent and the adsorption process conforms to Freundlich′s model reasonably.Adsorption dynamics were conducted in batch experiments in order to make clear the mechanism of adsorption process.It is proved that the squared driving force mass transfer model can be adopted to elucidate the process.The treatment process of industrial wastewater containing high strength of phenylacetic acid was proposed for cleaner production of phenylacetic acid.     

大孔吸附树脂对银杏内酯和白果内酯吸附性能的研究

本文比较了ＡＢ－８、Ｄ４０２０、ＮＫＡ－９、ＡＢＤ－４和ＤＭ－１３０五种大孔吸附树脂对银杏内酯Ａ、Ｂ和白果内酯的吸附及解吸性能,并研究了相应的吸附动力学过程,实验结果表明ＡＢ－８树脂是一种较适宜的吸附剂。     

ADSORPTION AND DESORPTION OF DSD ACID MANUFACTURING WASTEWATER ON MACROPOROUS RESIN

1. INTRODUCTION 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2, 2'-disulfonic acid (DSD acid) is an important intermediate in the manufacture of dyes, optical brightening and fluorescent whitening agents (Husain et al., 1992). Generally, p-nitrotoluene, as a raw material, is used to manufacture DSD acid through a series of chemical processes, such as sulfonation, nitration, oxidation and reduction and so on. The reaction is as follows.(DNS) (DSD) Due to the complicated production process of DSD acid and th…     

ADSORPTION OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS ONTO THE SPHERICAL MACROPOROUS ADSORBENT BASED ON UREA-FORMALDEHYDE CONDENSED POLYMER

INTRODUCTIONAdsorption separation process may be advantageous compared to the conventionally usedmethod based on organic solvent extraction due to its low energy consumption, convenientoperation and high concentrating ability [11. Currently, however, the ability of the commerciallyavailable adsorbentS to selectively adsorb one solute or even families of compounds with similarchemical structUre from a complex system such as the extraction solUtion of Chinese herbalmedicines is limited and…     

ADSORPTION AND DESORPTION OF DSD ACID MANUFACTURING WASTEWATER ON MACROPOROUS RESIN

4,4‘-diaminostilbene-2,2‘-disulfonic acid (DSD acid) manufacturing wastewater was treated by a macroporous resin in a fixed-bed column.The results showed that this method was suitable for removal of chemical oxygen demands(COD) and color,About 91% COD and 99.5% color removal were obtained under the optimum adsorption conditions.i.e.temperature 20℃,flow rate lbed volume/hour(BV/hr)and pH1-2.The resin was efficiently regenerated with aqueous sodium hydroxide and water.Furthermore,65.5% of 4,4‘-dinitrostilbene-2,2‘-disulfonic acid(DNS) could be recovered from wastewater for possible recycling to the manufactureing process.The adsorption capacity of resin remained constant during the repetition process of adsorption and desorption.     

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF MACROPOROUS MA-TMPTA COPOLYMERS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN ADSORPTION OF FLAVONOIDS FROM GINKGO LEAVES EXTRACT

1 INTRODUCTIONAdsorption by macroporous polymeric adsorbents is one of tile important methods inpurification of ginkgo leaves extract ill. Amberlite XAD-7, a macroporous polymeric adsorbentbased on methyl methacrylate - trimethylolpropane triacrylate copolymer, was reported to use inadsorptive purification of ginkgo leaves extract and other natural products containing flavonoidsfi.3]. Interaction between the adsorbent and flavonoids is based on hydrogen bonding between theester carbonyl-…     

两种吸附树脂对4B酸吸附行为的比较研究

研究了新型复合功能吸附树脂NDA-99和超高交联大孔吸附树脂JX-101对水溶液中4B酸(对甲苯胺-2-磺酸)的静态吸附行为和热力学特性，结果表明，NDA-99树脂对4B酸的吸附量明显大于JX-101树脂，两种树脂对4B酸的吸附均符合Freundlich吸附等温方程．其中，JX-101对4B酸的吸附属于物理吸附：NDA-99由于树脂表面存在弱碱性官能团，对4B酸的吸附表现为物理吸附和化学络合协同作用。