氧化藏红T褪色催化荧光法测定痕量钒

研究了在酸性介质中柠檬酸存在下，痕量钒（Ｖ）催化溴酸钾氧化藏红Ｔ的褪色反应及其动力学条件，建立了催化荧光测定痕量钒的新方法。催化反应在沸水浴中进行８ｍｉｎ，为假零级反应，反应的表观活化能力为９９．２１ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ，反应速度常数为０．１２／ｓ；该方法的检出限为２．２×１０＾－８ｇ／Ｌ；线性范围为０．２￣２．４μｇ／Ｌ研究了共存离子的影响，用于人发和煤灰中痕量钒的测定，结果令人满意。     

氯酸钾氧化鸡冠花红新催化光度法同时测定痕量钒（V）,铬（VI）

基于硫酸介质中，柠檬酸作活化剂，钒（Ⅴ）、铬（Ⅵ）催化氯酸钾氧化鸡冠花红褪色的反应，建立了催化光度同时测定痕量钒（Ｖ）、铬（Ⅵ）的新方法。研究了影响反应速率的最佳条件。本法测定钒（Ｖ）、铬（Ⅵ）的线性范围分别为０￣８μｇ／Ｌ和０￣０．６ｍｇ／Ｌ；检出限分别为１．７９×１０＾－７ｇ／Ｌ和２．３６×１０＾－５ｇ／Ｌ。用于测定环境水样、钢样及废水中的钒（Ⅴ）、铬（Ⅵ），结果令人满意。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒（V）的研究

研究了在ｐＨ９．２的硼矽介质中，痕量钒（Ｖ）催化Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化桑色素褪色反应体系的新催化光度法，测定范围为０～７．５μｇ／５０ｍＬ，加标回收率为９５％～９８．５％，测定２μｇ钒（Ｖ）ＲＳＤ为１．６８％，用于水样中痕量钒（Ｖ）的测定。     

茚三酮缩7—氨基—8—羟基喹啉—5—磺酸催化荧光测定痕量钒（Ⅴ）及其…

合成了新型席夫碱类试剂茚三酮缩７－氨基－８－羟基喹啉－５－磺酸，建立了该剂催化荧光测定痕量钒的 新体系，反应在盐酸体系中进行，其λｅｘ／λｅｍ为３２５／４４８（ｎｍ），钒（Ⅴ）的量在０－４０．０μｇ／Ｌ、４０．０－１６０．０μｇ／Ｌ呈良好线性关系，检测下限为１．７μｇ／Ｌ，方法用于水样痕量钒的测定，结果令人 满意。     

氯酸钾氧化鸡冠花红新催化光度法同时测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)、铬(Ⅵ)

基于硫酸介质中，柠檬酸作活化剂，钒（Ⅴ）、铬（Ⅵ）催化氨酸钾氧化鸡冠花红褪色的反应，建立了催化光度同时测定痕量钒（Ⅴ）、铬（Ⅵ）的新方法。研究了影响反应速率的最佳条件。本法测定钒（Ⅴ）、铬（Ⅵ）的线性范围分别为 ０～ ８μｍ／Ｌ和０～０.６ｍｇ／Ｌ；检出限分别为１．７９×１０－７ｇ／Ｌ和２．３６×１０－５ｇ／Ｌ。用于测定环境水样、钢样及废水中的钒（Ⅴ）、铬（Ⅵ），结果令人满意。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒（Ⅴ）的研究

本文研究了在酸性介质中痕量钒（Ⅴ）催化氯酸钾氧化变色酸及抗坏血酸体系的反应和动力学条件，建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒（Ⅴ）的新方法。该方法的检出限为０．０８ｎｇ／ｍＬ Ｖ（Ⅴ），线性范围为０～０．３μｇ／２５ｍＬ Ｖ（Ⅴ）。将该方法用于水样及人发中痕量钒（Ⅴ）测定，结果令人满意。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)的研究

研究了在ｐＨ９．２的硼砂介质中，痕量钒（Ⅴ）催化Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化桑色素褪色反应体系的新催化光度法。测量范围为０～７．５μｇ／５０ｍＬ加标回收率为９５％～９８．５％，测定２μｇ钒（Ⅴ），ＲＳＤ为１．６８％，用于水样中痕量钒（Ⅴ）的测定。     

无机偶合流动注射化学发光测定钒的研究

基于钒（Ⅳ）对铬（Ⅵ）氧化Ｉ－产生Ｉ２的诱导作用，和Ｉ２氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光的反应，建立了无机偶合反应流动注射化学发光测定痕量钒的新方法。本方法线性范围１×１０－６～１×１０－２ｇ／Ｌ，ＲＳＤ＝２．８％（ｎ＝１１次，ｃ＝８×１０－６ｇ／Ｌ），检出限为７×１０－７ｇ／Ｌ。本法用于水样、人发中钒的测定，结果令人满意。     

基于双波测量的催化动力学极谱法测定钒

在ｐＨ４．５ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液中，钍试剂分别于－０．３６Ｖ，－０．６０Ｖ产生两个灵敏的极谱波，基于钒对溴酸钾氧化钍试剂的催化作用，建立了双极谱波测量的催化动力学极谱法，钒浓度在０．７～１５μｇ／Ｌ与△Ｉ（△Ｉ１＋Ｉ２）呈线性关系，检测限为０．５μｇ／Ｌ。研究了极谱波性质及电极反应机理，本法简便，灵敏，准确，已用于直接测定水中痕量钒。     

基于双波测量的催化动力学极诸法测定钒

在 ｐＨ ４．５ ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液中，钍试剂分别于－ ０．３６ Ｖ、－ ０．６０ Ｖ产生两个灵敏的极谱波。基于钒对溴酸钾氧化钍试剂的催化作用，建立了双极谱波测量的催化动力学极谱法。钒浓度在０．７～１５μｇ／Ｌ与△Ｉ（△Ｉ１＋ Ｉ２）呈线性关系，检测限为０．５μｇ／Ｌ。研究了极谱波性质及电极反应机理。本法简便、灵敏、准确，已用于直接测定水中痕量钒。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.