三维俄勒冈振子的正定态和Hopf分岔及周期解分析

本文分析了三维俄勒冈振子Tyson模型的正定态和Hopf分岔,以及分岔后 周期解的存在性.通过证明三维模型与简化的二维模型之间轨线结构的拓扑等价,说 明了将三维模型简化为二维模型进行研究的有效性.     

蛙卵有丝分裂模型的鞍结点不变圈及其分支

本文对Borisuk MT和Tyson JJ在[1]中所提出的一个有关蛙卵有丝分裂的平面三次系统模型证明了鞍结点不变圈的存在性，给出了鞍结点不变圈所在的空间区域和所对应的参数区域，所得结果严格地证明了[1]中给出的数值结果。此外，我们还给出了从此鞍结点不变圈分支出极限环的条件。     

蛙卵有丝分裂模型的定性分析

本文对M.T.Borisuk和J.J.Tyson在[1]中所提出的一个有关蛙卵有丝分裂的平面三次系统模型证明了大范围周期解的存在性，给出了周期解所在的空间区域和所对应的参数区域及周期解不存在的空间区域和参数区域，所得结果严格地证明了[1]中给出的数值结果，最后我们证明在[1]的数值结果所用的参数下极限环的唯一性。     

具有饱和接触率和垂直传染的SIRS传染病模型分岔分析

研究了一类具有饱和发生率、脉冲生育、脉冲接种和垂直传染的SIRS传染病模型的复杂动力学行为,首先构造了一个庞卡莱映射,然后利用映射的不动点及其特征值,得到了系统无病周期解的存在和稳定的条件,接着详细讨论了系统的跨临界分岔、超临界分岔和倍周期分岔现象,最后给出了能很好验证理论分析的数值结果.     

随机能源Logistic反馈控制系统的分岔研究

建立了非线性随机动力模型—带噪声的能源Logistic反馈控制模型,应用随机平均法对随机动力模型进行了简化,得到了一个二维的扩散过程.二维过程满足Ito型随机微分方程,应用不变测度理论研究了该模型的随机分岔.最后,给出了数值实验验证了相应的结论.     

一类SEIS模型的分岔及混沌

建立了一类更为符合实际疫情的种群动态变化下新的SEIS模型,得到了系统的平衡点渐近稳定条件、Hopf分岔以及稳定的极限环,给出了多参数变化对系统混沌的影响和易感种群增减对系统混沌区域伸缩的制约,并附有数值模拟和仿真.     

具有媒体效应和时滞的反应扩散传染病模型的控制与预测

针对媒体效应的传染病建立相应的反应扩散模型,研究平衡点的稳定性、Hopf分岔以及重要参数如时滞、传染率和媒体效应等对模型Turing结构的影响.最后,给出精确Turing失稳的参数条件,并给出相应的数值模拟,得到条状和点状共存的斑图.理论分析与数值模拟揭示了空间动力学复杂性机理,为控制疾病的传播提供了有力理论依据.     

Kolmogorov流动模型的七模截断及其混沌特性

为了给出Kolmogorov流动模型中混沌行为的数学描述,选取常数k=3,重新对描述该模型的Navier-Stokes方程进行截断,得到了一个新的七维混沌系统．数值模拟了控制参数在一定范围内变化时方程组的基本动力学行为和混沌轨线,分析了其混沌特性．一方面证实了具有湍流特性的数学对象归因于低维混沌吸引子,另一方面有利于更好地了解湍流流动产生的机理.     

一类具有时滞的云杉蚜虫种群模型的Hopf分岔分析

研究了一类具有时滞的云杉蚜虫种群阶段结构模型的动力学行为.首先,讨论了模型正平衡点的存在唯一性,并分析了该平衡点的局部稳定性和出现Hopf分岔的充分条件;其次,利用中心流形定理和正规形理论,讨论了分岔周期解的稳定性及方向;最后,通过数值模拟验证了相关结论的正确性.该文所得结论具有广泛的实际应用价值.     

一类时滞SIR传染病模型的稳定性与Hopf分岔分析

研究了一类具有时滞及非线性发生率的SIR传染病模型．首先利用特征值理论分析了地方病平衡点的稳定性,并以时滞为分岔参数,给出了Hopf分岔存在的条件．然后,应用规范型和中心流形定理给出了关于Hopf分岔周期解的稳定性及分岔方向的计算公式．最后,用Matlab软件进行了数值模拟．     

Dynamics of a Predator-Prey Model with Allee Effect and Herd Behavior

This paper deals with dynamics of a predator-prey model with Allee effect and herd behavior. We first study the stability of non-negative constant solutions for such system. We also establish the existence of Hopf bifurcation solutions for such predator-prey model. The stability and bifurcation direction of Hopf bifurcation solution in the case of spatial homogeneity are further discussed. At the same time, several examples are given by MATLAB. Finally, the numerical simulations of the system are carried out through MATLAB, which intuitively verifies and supplements the theoretical analysis results.     

Bifurcation and chaos in an epidemic model with nonlinear incidence rates

This paper investigates a discrete-time epidemic model by qualitative analysis and numerical simulation. It is verified that there are phenomena of the transcritical bifurcation, flip bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation types and chaos. Also the largest Lyapunov exponents are numerically computed to confirm further the complexity of these dynamic behaviors. The obtained results show that discrete epidemic model can have rich dynamical behavior.     

Bifurcations and chaos of a discrete mathematical model for respiratory process in bacterial culture

The discrete mathematical model for the respiratory process in bacterial culture obtained by Euler method is investigated. The conditions of existence for flip bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation are derived by using center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory, condition of existence of chaos in the sense of Marotto＇s definition of chaos is proved. The bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponents and phase portraits are given for different parameters of the model, and the fractal dimension of chaotic attractor was also calculated. The numerical simulation results confirm the theoretical analysis and also display the new and complex dynamical behaviors compared with the continuous model. In particular~ we found that the new chaotic attractor, and new types of two or four coexisting chaotic attractors, and two coexisting invariant torus.     

一类具有离散时滞的基因网络的Hopf分支

研究一类具有两个时滞的二维单基因网络模型.首先得到了Hopf分支的存在性,其次利用规范型理论及中心流形定理确定了Hopf分支的方向和分支周期解的稳定性.最后,给出数值模拟.     

Limit cycle bifurcations in the in-plane galloping of iced transmission line

In this paper, we establish a mathematical model to describe in-plane galloping of iced transmission line with geometrical and aerodynamical nonlinearities using Hamilton principle. After Galerkin Discretization, we get a two-dimensional ordinary differential equations system, further, a near Hamiltonian system is obtained by rescaling. By calculating the coefficients of the first order Melnikov function or the Abelian integral of the near-Hamiltonian system, the number of limit cycles and their locations are obtained. We demonstrate that this model can have at least 3 limit cycles in some wind velocity. Moreover, some numerical simulations are conducted to verify the theoretical results.     

Dynamics of a Discrete Two-species Competitive Model with Michaelies-Menten Type Harvesting in the First Species

In this paper, we use a semidiscretization method to derive a discrete two-species competitive model with Michaelis-Menten type harvesting in the first species. First, the existence and local stability of fixed points of the system are investigated by employing a key lemma. Subsequently, the transcritical bifurcation, period-doubling bifurcation and pitchfork bifurcation of the model are investigated by using the Center Manifold Theorem and bifurcation theory. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to illustrate corresponding theoretical results.     

Bifurcations and chaos in a nonlinear discrete time Cournot duopoly game

A nonlinear discrete time Cournot duopoly game is investigated in this paper. The conditions of existence for saddle-node bifurcation, transcritical bifurcation and flip bifurcation are derived using the center manifold theorem and the bifurcation theory. We prove that there exists chaotic behavior in the sense of Marotto＇s definition of chaos. The numerical simulations not only show the consistence with our theoretical analysis, but also exhibit the complex but interesting dynamical behaviors of the model. The computation of maximum Lyapunov exponents confirms the theoretical analysis of the dynamical behaviors of the system.     

Dynamical Behaviors in a Two-dimensional Map

We consider the dynamics of a two-dimensional map proposed by Maynard Smith as a population model. The existence of chaos in the sense of Marotto‘s theorem is first proved, and the bifurcations of periodic points are studied by analytic methods. The numerical simulations not only show the consistence with the theoretical analysis but also exhibi the complex dynamical behaviors.     

Existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions for a mathematical ecology model with herd behavior

In this work, we consider a prey-predator model with herd behavior under Neumann boundary conditions. For the system without diffusion, we establish a sufficient condition to guarantee the local asymptotic stability of all nontrivial equilibria and prove the existence of limit cycle of our proposed model. For the system with diffusion, we consider the long time behavior of the model including global attractor and local stability, and the Hopf and steady-state bifurcation analysis from the unique homogeneous positive steady state are carried out in detail. Furthermore, some numerical simulations to illustrate the theoretical analysis are performed to expand our theoretical results.     

Periodic Solutions of a Model of Mitosis in Prog Eggs

In this paper,we discuss a simplified model of mitosis in frog eggs proposed by M.T. Borisuk and J.J. Tyson in [1]. By using rigorous qualitative analysis, we prove the existence of the periodic solutions on a large scale and present the space region of the periodic solutions and the parameter region coresponding to the periodic solution. We also present the space region and the parameter region where there are no periodic solutions. The results are in accordance with the numerical results in [1] up to the qualitative property.