反相高效液相色谱法-蒸发光散射检测器测定普瑞巴林原料药中普瑞巴林R-对映异构体的含量北大核心CSCD

以手性色谱柱为分离柱,串联蒸发光散射检测器(ESLD),采用反相高效液相色谱法测定普瑞巴林原料药中普瑞巴林R-异构体的含量。色谱条件如下:CHIRALPAK ZWIX(+)(4.0mm×150mm,3μm)为手性分离柱,柱温为25℃;甲醇-乙腈-水-甲酸-二乙胺(450+450+100+2.0+2.5)为流动相,流量为0.5 mL·min^(-1);ESLD漂移管温度为70℃,载气流量为2.0L·min^(-1)。普瑞巴林R-对映异构体的线性范围为0.80~4.5mg·L^(-1),检出限为0.30mg·L^(-1),测定下限为0.80mg·L^(-1)。加标回收率为93.8%~94.5%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)小于2.5%。     

一种替格瑞洛对映异构体、非对映异构体的分离检测方法

本发明涉及一种替格瑞洛对映异构体(A)、非对映异构体(B,C)分离检测的方法,该方法以纤维衍生物为填充剂的色谱柱为手性色谱柱,低级烷烃与低级醇混合液为流动相,通过高效液相色谱法对替格瑞洛对映异构体(A)、非对映异构体(B,C)进行分离鉴定。该分离检测方法能将替格瑞洛与其异构体进行有效的分离,进而高效的控制替格瑞洛原料药和其制剂产品的质量。本检测方法具有较高的准确度和精密度,耐用性强,可用于替格瑞洛原料药及制剂的研发和生产过程中质量控制。     

超高效合相色谱-质谱法对甲卡西酮对映异构体的手性分离和定量检测

建立了超高效合相色谱-质谱法(UPC2-MS)对甲卡西酮(MC)对映异构体进行手性分离和定量检测。使用Acquity UPC² Trefoil CEL2 (2.5μm, 3.0 mm×150 mm)手性色谱柱,以超临界流体CO₂为主要流动相,含10 mmol/L甲酸铵和0.1%甲酸的异丙醇为改性剂进行梯度洗脱,可以在13 min内实现2个对映异构体的基线分离。在三重四极杆质谱多反应监测(MRM)模式下,2个对映异构体的检出限为0.5 ng/mL,定量限为1.0 ng/mL,在1～100 ng/mL质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,线性相关系数(R²)≥0.999, 10种常见毒品和药品对检测均无干扰。对实际缴获毒品的检测结果表明：直接作为毒品销售的MC主要为外消旋体,而非法制造麻黄碱的地下窝点缴获的MC以S构型为主。     

苯丙氨酸酯类衍生物对映异构体的拆分

利用手性Ｃｈｉｒａｌｃｅｌ ＯＤ柱高效液相色谱对一系列苯丙氨酸酯类衍生物对映异构体进行了拆分，获得了良好的分离结果。讨论了化合物的结构对拆分效果的影响。     

反相高效液相色谱法-蒸发光散射检测器测定普瑞巴林原料药中普瑞巴林R-对映异构体的含量

以手性色谱柱为分离柱,串联蒸发光散射检测器(ESLD),采用反相高效液相色谱法测定普瑞巴林原料药中普瑞巴林R-异构体的含量。色谱条件如下:CHIRALPAK ZWIX(+)(4.0mm×150mm,3μm)为手性分离柱,柱温为25℃;甲醇-乙腈-水-甲酸-二乙胺(450+450+100+2.0+2.5)为流动相,流量为0.5 mL·min~(-1);ESLD漂移管温度为70℃,载气流量为2.0L·min~(-1)。普瑞巴林R-对映异构体的线性范围为0.80~4.5mg·L~(-1),检出限为0.30mg·L~(-1),测定下限为0.80mg·L~(-1)。加标回收率为93.8%~94.5%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)小于2.5%。     

氟苯尼考对映异构体手性拆分及其光学纯度的测定

采用Chiralpak AD-H(4.6μm×250 mm,5μm)手性色谱柱,建立了氟苯尼考对映体的正相高效液相色谱拆分方法。考察了流动相中碱性添加剂、醇类改性剂种类及浓度对分离度、保留时间、理论塔板数、拖尾因子的影响。结果表明:以正己烷-异丙醇-甲醇(70∶15∶15)为流动相,流速为1 mL/min,柱温为30℃,检测波长为224 nm条件下,氟苯尼考与其光学异构体获得满意的分离效果。氟苯尼考在0.05～0.5g/L质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r为0.999 7;氟苯尼考的检出限为0.1μg/L;日内精密度RSD小于1.8%,日间精密度RSD小于2.3%;加标回收率为109%～112%,RSD不大于3.0%。该方法快速、方便,可用于工业生产中氟苯尼考光学纯度的控制。     

拟除虫菊酯混合制剂中非对映异构体的HPLC分离与测定

研究了高胺菊酯和苯醚氰菊酯的非对映异构体反相高效液相色谱的分析方法，选用紫外检测器，通用的ＯＤＳ－Ｃ１８色谱柱，甲醇＋水为流动相，在选定的梯度洗脱色谱条件下，高胺菊酯和苯醚氰菊酯的顺反非对映异构体得到完全分离。该法快速简便，重现性好，可同时完成混合物中顺反非对映异构体的含量及总量的定量分析。     

氟比洛芬对映异构体的手性衍生化反相高效液相色谱拆分及质谱鉴定

以二氯亚砜和R-（＋）-1．（1-萘基）乙胺为手性衍生化试剂,建立了一种柱前衍生化反相高效液相色谱法分析氟比洛芬对映异构体的方法。选用C18柱,以乙腈-50mmol／L磷酸二氢钾溶液（体积比75：25）为流动相,在254nm检测,非对映异构体色谱峰的保留时间分别为5．6和6．2min,分离度为2．0,检出限为12μg／L（S／N=3）。并经液相色谱-电喷雾离子阱质谱实现了衍生物的分离与鉴定。其衍生化产物稳定,方法灵敏度高,重复性好,可用于氟比洛芬及其对映异构体的药理学立体选择性研究和药品质量控制。     

神经保护剂3β,5α,6β-雄甾三醇原料药中3种非对映异构体的分离与含量测定

建立了分离与测定3β,5α,6β-雄甾三醇(YC-6)原料药中3种非对映异构体的气相色谱方法。进行了分离条件的优化及方法学验证。研究结果表明:该方法可对YC-6与各非对映异构体进行分离,专属性良好(分离度≥1.5),精密度高(RSD≤2.0%);YC-6在6.0~30.0 mg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好。测定了非对映异构体的响应因子(1.59,1.32和1.41),并采用加校正因子的主成分自身对照内标法以峰面积计算各非对映异构体的含量。该方法操作简便,结果准确,可用于YC-6原料中各非对映异构体的分离及含量测定。     

反式氯氰菊酯对映异构体的分离

反式氯氰菊酯对映异构体的分离;拆分;手性固定相     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.