Existence Results for Fractional Differential Equations with the Riesz-Caputo Derivative

In this paper, we apply some fixed point theorems to attain the existence of solutions for fractional differential equations with the space-time Riesz-Caputo derivative. We study the boundary value problems that the nonlinearity term $f$ is relevant to fractional integral and fractional derivative. In addition, the boundary conditions involve integral. Two examples are given to show the effectiveness of theoretical results.     

分数阶微分方程组边值问题解的存在性

研究分数阶微分方程组边值问题在一类新型的边界条件——分数阶分离边界条件下解的存在性.通过将微分方程组边值问题转化为与之等价的积分方程组,利用Banach不动点定理和Leray-Schauder非线性更替得到边值问题解存在的充分条件,并给出两个例子说明了主要结论.     

分数阶微分方程积分边值问题多个正解的存在性

研究了带有积分边值条件的分数阶微分方程的边值问题.利用LeggettWilliams不动点定理,以及一些分析技巧得到了这类分数阶微分方程边值问题多个正解的存在性.     

Successively iterative method for fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions

In this paper, we study the boundary value problem of a fractional differential equation with nonlocal integral boundary conditions. Two successively iterative sequences are constructed, the conditions for the existence of the nontrivial sign-changing solutions to the differential equation are established.     

Solvability of a fractional boundary value problem with fractional integral condition

Using Banach contraction principle and Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative we establish sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions for boundary value problems for fractional differential equations with fractional integral condition, involving the Caputo fractional derivative. Some examples are given to illustrate our results.     

General methods for converting impulsive fractional differential equations to integral equations and applications

In this paper, we propose the concepts of Caputo fractional derivatives and Caputo type Hadamard fractional derivatives for piecewise continuous functions. We obtain general solutions of four classes of impulsive fractional differential equations (Theorem 3.1–Theorem 3.4) respectively. These results are applied to converting boundary value problems for impulsive fractional differential equations to integral equations. Some comments are made on recently published papers (see Section 4).     

含有积分、反周期和带P-Laplacian算子的分数阶微分方程边值问题解的存在性

利用格林函数的性质和Banach压缩映射原理讨论了含P-Laplacian算子反周期边值问题的解.首先,求出与该边值问题相关的格林函数并给出了格林函数的性质;然后将边值问题转化为与其等价的积分方程,利用格林函数的性质及Banach压缩映射原理得到边值问题解的唯一性;最后给出实例验证结果的合理性.     

一类分数阶微分方程边值问题的三个正解

利用锥上Avery-Peterson不动点定理,研究了一类分数阶微分方程积分边值问题正解的存在性,给出了该边值问题至少存在三个正解的充分条件.     

具有脉冲的分数阶Bagley-Torvik 模型边值问题

将具有脉冲的分数阶Bagley-Torvik微分方程边值问题巧妙地转化为积分方程,定义加权Banach空间及全连续算子,运用不动点定理获得该边值问题解的存在性定理.举例说明了定理的应用.最后提出有趣的研究问题.     

On positive solutions of eigenvalue problems for a class of \emph{p}-Laplacian fractional differential equations

In this paper, we are concerned with the eigenvalue problem of a class of \emph{p}-Laplacian fractional differential equations involving integral boundary conditions. New criteria are established for the existence of positive solutions of the problem under some superlinear and suberlinear conditions. The results of the existence of at least one, two and the nonexistence of positive solutions are also obtained by using the fixed point theory. Finally, several examples are provided to illustrate the obtained results.     

Existence of positive solutions for a class of higher-order nonlinear fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions and a parameter

In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions for a class of higher-order nonlinear fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions and a parameter. By using the properties of the Green’s function, u ₀-positive function and the fixed point index theory, we obtain some existence results of positive solution under some conditions concerning the first eigenvalue with respect to the relevant linear operator. The method of this paper is a unified method for establishing the existence of multiple positive solutions for a large number of nonlinear differential equations of arbitrary order with any allowed number of non-local boundary conditions.     

Positive solutions for fractional differential systems with nonlocal Riemann–Liouville fractional integral boundary conditions

In this paper, we study the positive solutions of fractional differential system with coupled nonlocal Riemann–Liouville fractional integral boundary conditions. Our analysis relies on Leggett–Williams and Guo–Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorems. Two examples are worked out to illustrate our main results.     

Extremal solutions for a nonlinear impulsive differential equations with multi-orders fractional derivatives

In this paper, by employing the lower and upper solutions method, we give an existence theorem for the extremal solutions for a nonlinear impulsive differential equations with multi-orders fractional derivatives and integral boundary conditions. A new comparison result is also established.     

Positive solutions for a high-order semipositone fractional differential equation with integral boundary conditions

In this paper, we consider the existence of positive solutions for a high-order semipositone fractional differential equation with Riemann-Stieltjes integral boundary conditions. By Krasnoselskii-Zabreiko fixed point theorem and some inequalities associated with Green’s function, two new existence theorems are obtained in the case that the nonlinearity f is allowed to grow both superlinearly and sublinearly. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the main results.     

Null space distributions—A new approach to finite convolution equations with a Hankel kernel

In some earlier publications it has been shown that the solutions of the boundary integral equations for some mixed boundary value problems for the Helmholtz equation permit integral representations in terms of solutions of associated complicated singular algebraic ordinary differential equations. The solutions of these differential equations, however, are required to be known on some infinite interval on the real line, which is unsatisfactory from a practical point of view. In this paper, for the example of one specific boundary integral equation, the relevant solutions of the associated differential equation are expressed by integrals which contain only one unknown generalized function, the support of this generalized function is no longer unbounded but a compact subset of the real line. This generalized function is a distributional solution of the homogeneous boundary integral equation. By this null space distribution the boundary integral equation can be solved for arbitrary right-hand sides, this solution method can be considered of being analogous to the method of variation of parameters in the theory of ordinary differential equations. The nature of the singularities of the null space distribution is worked out and it is shown that the null space distribution itself can be expressed by solutions of the associated ordinary differential equation.     

一类分数阶微分方程积分边值问题正解的分歧性

利用分歧方法和拓扑度理论,研究了一类带参数的分数阶微分方程积分边值问题正解的存在性.根据格林函数的性质,得到了系统正解的存在的若干充分条件.最后,通过数值例子验证了所得结果的有效性.     

Multiple Positive Solutions of Nonlocal Boundary Value Problems for p-Laplacian Equations with Fractional Derivative

In this paper,we study the multiple positive solutions of integral boundary value problems for a class of p-Laplacian differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative.Using a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson,we obtain the existence of at least three positive decreasing solutions of the nonlocal boundary value problems. We give an example to illustrate our results.     

具有分数导数的p-Laplace方程非局部边值问题的多个正解

In this paper,we study the multiple positive solutions of integral boundary value problems for a class of p-Laplacian differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative.Using a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson,we obtain the existence of at least three positive decreasing solutions of the nonlocal boundary value problems. We give an example to illustrate our results.     

分数阶微分方程的一些新结果

第一部分,介绍分数阶导数的定义和著名的Mittag—Leffler函数的性质．第二部分,利用单调迭代方法给出了具有2序列Riemann—Liouville分数阶导数微分方程初值问题解的存在性和唯一性．第三部分,利用上下解方法和Schauder不动点定理给出了具有2序列Riemann—Liouville分数阶导数微分方程周期边值问题解的存在性．第四部分,利用Leray—Schauder不动点定理和Banach压缩映像原理建立了具有n序列Riemann—Liouville分数阶导数微分方程初值问题解的存在性、唯一性和解对初值的连续依赖性．第五部分,利用锥上的不动点定理给出了具有Caputo分数阶导数微分方程边值问题,在超线性（次线性）条件下C310,11正解存在的充分必要条件．最后一部分,通过建立比较定理和利用单调迭代方法给出了具有Caputo分数阶导数脉冲微分方程周期边值问题最大解和最小解的存在性．     

SOLVABILITY FOR FRACTIONAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS AT RESONANCE

The paper deals a fractional functional boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions. Besed on the coincidence degree theory, some existence criteria of solutions at resonance are established.