2-巯基苯并噻唑稀土金属有机配合物的合成及表征

用2－巯基苯并噻唑和三环戊二烯基稀土化合物或三（甲基－环戊二基）稀土化合物反应,合成了未见文献报道的5种稀土金属有机配合物,其结构经元素分析,IR和MS鉴定,推测它们是配体以S,N与Ln(Ln=La,Eu,Tb,Y,Yb)二齿配位的配合物,并且以二倍体形式存在。     

含茂基苯甲异羟肟酸镧系配合物的合成及表征

以三茂基稀土化合物 (Cp3Ln ,Cp =环戊二烯基 ,Ln =Yb ,Tm ,Er ,Ho ,Dy ,Gd ,Pr)和苯甲异羟肟酸(以HL表示 ) ,在四氢呋喃中反应 ,合成了 7个未见文献报道的含茂基苯甲异羟肟酸镧系金属有机配合物Cp2 LnL ,(L = CNHOO ) ,并进行了元素分析、红外光谱及质谱测定 ,推测了这类化合物的可能结构。     

含双六甲基二硅胺基二甲基硅基环戊二烯基稀土二价镱配合物的合成及结构

含双六甲基二硅胺基二甲基硅基环戊二烯基稀土二价镱配合物的合成及结构;镱配合物;晶体结构; 双六甲基二硅胺基二甲基硅基环戊二烯基;合成     

三（环戊基茚基）钐配合物（C5H9C9H6）3SmCl^—Li^＋（THF）4的合成与晶体结构

稀土配合物能使极性和非极性单体聚合[1] .虽然目前已测定了几乎所有的三 (环戊二烯基 )稀土配合物及部分三 (取代环戊二烯基 )稀土配合物的晶体结构 ,但有关三 (茚基 )稀土配合物的报道较少 .第一个三 (茚基 )稀土配合物是无水三氯化稀土与 3倍物质的量的茚基钠 C9H7Na在四氢呋喃中反应而得 ,但未报道其晶体结构[2 ] .后来用同样的反应却分离出以氯为桥的二聚体离子对配合物[Na( THF) 6][Ln( η5- C9H7) 3μ( Cl) Ln( η5- C9H7) 3]( Ln=Nd,Sm) [3] .无水三氯化稀土与 Mg( C9H7) 2 或C9H7K等物质的量反应则生成非溶剂化的 ( C9H7…     

环辛四烯基稀土金属有机配合物

环辛四烯基稀土配合物是继茂基配合物之后的又一类非常重要的稀土金属有机配合物,本文将就这一领域的发展情况作一个简要的总结和回顾。     

茂型稀土金属有机配合物的合成与表征研究进展

本文综述了茂型稀土金属有机配合物的研究现状和最新进展。系统地介绍了茂型稀土金属有机配合物的特征、合成、以及结构表征方法,并着重介绍了典型三茂型、二茂型、含茚基、含芴基稀土金属有机配合物的晶体结构。最后,展望其发展趋势和研究方向。     

茂型稀土金属有机配合物合成与表征研究进展

本文综述了茂型稀土金属有机配合物的研究现状和最新进展，系统地介绍了茂型稀土金属有机配合物的特征，合成，以及结构表征方法，并着重介绍了典型三茂型，二茂型，含茚基，含芴基稀土金属有机配合物的晶体结构。最后，展望其发展趋势和研究方向。     

不同配体的稀土金属配合物在烯烃聚合领域的研究进展

催化剂在推动聚烯烃工业发展中有着举足轻重的作用,其中金属催化剂的设计与合成更是金属有机催化化学的关键.稀土金属具有独特的轨道结构、反应活性和配位准则,因此稀土金属配合物通过在金属中心周围引入空间位阻,在聚烯烃材料制备中表现出独特优势.其中配体是决定稀土金属配合物的结构、化学活性及稳定性等方面的关键因素.本综述介绍了茂基配体(烷基取代、芳基取代、茚和芴配体)和非茂基配体(大环四齿配体、三齿配体、双齿配体和单齿配体)的稀土金属配合物的发展及其在聚烯烃制备中的应用.这项工作旨在促进稀土金属催化剂在聚烯烃催化和金属有机催化领域的研究,为高端化、差异化聚烯烃聚合催化剂的制备提供新的设计思路和研究方法.     

三甲硅基环戊二烯基稀土二氯化物的合成

1978年Lappert等人首先合成了二(三甲硅基环戊二烯基)稀土氯化物[Li(THF)](Me_3SiC_5H_4)_2LnCl] (Ln=Y,Yb)和Yb(C_5H_4SiMe_3)_2。三甲硅基环戊二烯基稀土二氯化物,则未见报导.采用三甲硅基环戊二烯作为合成稀土金属有机化合物的配体,不仅可以增加所合成的稀土化合物在非极性溶剂中的溶解度,而且在反应过程中可以减小歧化反应的发生,得到所要求的产物.我们探索了三甲硅基环戊二烯基稀土二氯化物的合成,并对所得到的产物进行了鉴定.     

[η~5:σ-Me_2C(C_5H_4)(C_2B_(10)H_(10))]Ru(NCCH_3)_2与中间炔的反应——钌环丁二烯和钌杂环戊三烯配合物的合成与结构

钌可以促使炔烃通过亚乙烯基钌卡宾金属配合物或钌金属杂环配合物的形式发生碳-碳偶联反应,它的化学性质很大程度上取决于配体的电子和立体特征.普通环戊二烯基钌配合物可以促使炔烃三聚生成苯环衍生物或使两分子炔烃和一分子含C=X键(X=C,O,S,N等)的不饱和底物发生环加成反应得到杂环化合物.含桥联碳硼烷-环戊二烯基配体的钌乙腈配合物[η5:σ-Me2C(C5H4)(C2B10H10)]Ru(NCCH3)2(1)表现出与环戊二烯基钌不同的反应性质.例如,配合物1与三甲基硅基取代的端炔或中间炔反应可生成含有单或双亚乙烯基有机钌卡宾配合物;与末端芳炔则通过三分子炔和桥联配体中的环戊二烯基发生加成反应得到含有独特三环结构的有机钌配合物.以上结果表明,配体的位阻效应和炔烃的种类都可以影响产物的类型.本文进一步研究了此钌乙腈配合物1与烷基或芳基取代的中间炔及中间二炔的反应.配合物1与3-己炔或二苯乙炔在甲苯中于80℃反应可以生成对空气和水稳定的η4-钌-环丁二烯配合物[η5:σ-Me2C(C5H4)(C2B10H10)]Ru(η4-C4Et4)(2)或[η5:σ-Me2C(C5H4)(C2B10H10)]Ru(η4-C4Ph4...     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

Synthesis of phenolic components of Grains of Paradise

Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.     

Summary of development of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films

In this review, the research of the author in the field of colloidal systems is summarized. The factors influencing colloidal stability are systematized and analyzed. Examples are presented to illustrate the practical utilization of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films.This review was prepared on the basis of the works of the author, which were awarded the State Premium for 1991 in the field of science and technology, chemistry section.Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117915 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1708–1717, August, 1992.     

Study of hydration of two cements of different strengths

Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, M_o, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700^oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

氯氧化镁生成热的研究

用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。     

Thermodynamics of the formation of oxosulfides of rare-earth elements

The enthalpies of solution of several oxosulfides of rare-earth elements and the high-temperature enthalpies of oxosulfides and oxosulfates of lanthanum and yttrium were measured using solution calorimetry and high-temperature microcalorimetry techniques. Standard enthalpies of formation and some thermodynamic properties of oxosulfides and oxosulfates were calculated. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2 pp. 294–297, February, 1997.     

探究“铁的锈蚀条件”实验创新设计

设计了铁的锈蚀实验,说明了铁钉的处理方法,增加了温度、酸、碱的影响条件,实现了铁跟蒸馏水及空气中氧气快速反应而生锈,使实验在5 min左右就能够得到准确的结果。