共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Christian Chapuis 《Helvetica chimica acta》2014,97(2):197-214
Starting from inexpensive (E)‐β‐farnesene ( 1 ), an eight‐step enantioselective synthesis of the olfactively precious Ambrox® ((?)‐ 2a ) has been performed. The crucial step is the catalytic asymmetric isomerization of (2E,6E)‐N,N‐diethylfarnesylamine ( 3 ) to the corresponding enamine (?)‐(R,E)‐ 4a , applying Takasago's well‐known industrial methodology. The resulting dihydrofarnesal ((+)‐(R)‐ 5 ) (90% yield, 96% ee), obtained after in situ hydrolysis (AcOH, H2O), was then cyclized under catalytic SnCl4 conditions, via its corresponding unreported enol acetate (?)‐(R)‐ 4b , to afford trans‐decalenic aldehyde (+)‐ 6a . Subsequent transformations furnished bicyclic ketone (?)‐ 8a and unsaturated nitrile (+)‐ 11 , both reported as intermediates to access to (?)‐ 2a . 相似文献
2.
Concise Syntheses of bis‐Strychnos Alkaloids (−)‐Sungucine, (−)‐Isosungucine,and (−)‐Strychnogucine B from (−)‐Strychnine 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Senzhi Zhao Christiana N. Teijaro Heng Chen Dr. Gopal Sirasani Dr. Shivaiah Vaddypally Prof. Dr. Michael J. Zdilla Prof. Dr. Graham E. Dobereiner Prof. Dr. Rodrigo B. Andrade 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(33):11593-11596
The first chemical syntheses of complex, bis‐Strychnos alkaloids (?)‐sungucine ( 1 ), (?)‐isosungucine ( 2 ), and (?)‐strychnogucine B ( 3 ) from (?)‐strychnine ( 4 ) is reported. Key steps included (1) the Polonovski–Potier activation of strychnine N‐oxide; (2) a biomimetic Mannich coupling to forge the signature C23?C5′ bond that joins two monoterpene indole monomers; and (3) a sequential HBr/NaBH3CN‐mediated reduction to fashion the ethylidene moieties in 1 – 3 . DFT calculations were employed to rationalize the regiochemical course of reactions involving strychnine congeners. 相似文献
3.
Wei‐bin Zhang Wen‐bin Shao Fu‐zhuo Li Dr. Jian‐xian Gong Prof. Dr. Zhen Yang 《化学:亚洲杂志》2015,10(9):1874-1880
The asymmetric total synthesis of (?)‐maoecrystal V, a novel cytotoxic pentacyclic ent‐kaurane diterpene, has been accomplished. Key steps of the current strategy involve an early‐stage semipinacol rearrangement reaction for the construction of the C10 quaternary stereocenter, a rhodium‐catalyzed intramolecular O?H insertion reaction, and a sequential Wessely oxidative dearomatization/intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction to forge the pentacyclic framework of maoecrystal V. 相似文献
4.
Zhuliang Zhong Donghui Ma Gaoyuan Zhao Huilin Li Dengyu Xu Dr. Xingang Xie Prof. Dr. Xuegong She 《化学:亚洲杂志》2015,10(12):2599-2603
The first asymmetric total synthesis of kravanhin B has been accomplished with a linear reaction sequence of 13 steps starting from (R)‐(?)‐carvone. The synthesis features an intramolecular aldol cyclization to construct the desired cis‐fused decalin skeleton and an acid‐catalyzed dehydration and olefin isomerization to install the γ‐butenolide ring. 相似文献
5.
Huan Luo Yanfei Liu Dong Liang Zhiyou Hao Yan Wang Chunlei Zhang Qingjian Zhang Dequan Yu 《Helvetica chimica acta》2013,96(10):1936-1942
The first asymmetric total synthesis of (?)‐ligustiphenol is reported. The key step was conducted by exploiting a steric hindrance effect to control the formation of the adduct in a nucleophilic α‐Li‐phenolate addition reaction to the intermediate α‐oxo (?)‐menthyl ester. The synthesis is concise and feasible for the construction of analogous compounds and investigation of their biological activity. 相似文献
6.
A simple and efficient enantioselective synthesis of chromene, (?)‐(R)‐cordiachromene ( 1 ), and (?)‐(R)‐dictyochromenol ( 2 ) has been accomplished. This convergent synthesis utilizes intramolecular SNAr reaction for the formation of chroman ring, and Seebach's method of ‘self‐reproduction of chirality’ should establish the (R)‐configuration of the C(2) side chain as key steps. 相似文献
7.
Dokuburra Chanti Babu Kankati Ashalatha Chitturi Bhujanga Rao Jon Paul Selvam Jondoss Yenamandra Venkateswarlu 《Helvetica chimica acta》2011,94(12):2215-2220
An efficient and short total synthesis of (?)‐cleistenolide ( 1 ) from D ‐mannitol with an overall yield of 23.6% is described. The chiron approach for the synthesis of (?)‐cleistenolide involves a one‐C‐atom Wittig olefination, a selective allylic triethylsilyl protection, and a Grubbs‐catalyzed ring‐closure‐metathesis (RCM) reaction as the key steps. 相似文献
8.
An efficient, stereocontrolled total synthesis of the complex indole‐diterpene alkaloid (?)‐21‐isopentenylpaxilline ( 1 ) has been achieved. Key elements of the synthesis include the stereocontrolled construction of the advanced eastern hemisphere (?)‐ 68 , involving a highly efficient union of the eastern and western fragments (?)‐ 68 and 5 exploiting our 2‐substituted indole synthesis, application of the Negishi π cycloalkylation tactic as a new, potentially general protocol for the construction of ring C, and the fragmentation of a β,γ‐epoxy ketone to introduce the tertiary OH group at C(13) in the indole diterpene skeleton. 相似文献
9.
Takasuke Mukaiyama Dr. Hayato Ishikawa Dr. Hiroyuki Koshino Prof. Dr. Yujiro Hayashi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(52):17789-17800
The one‐pot sequential synthesis of (?)‐oseltamivir has been achieved without evaporation or solvent exchange in 36 % yield over seven reactions. The key step was the asymmetric Michael reaction of pentan‐3‐yloxyacetaldehyde with (Z)‐N‐2‐nitroethenylacetamide, catalyzed by a diphenylprolinol silyl ether. The use of a bulky O‐silyl‐substituted diphenylprolinol catalyst, chlorobenzene as a solvent, and HCO2H as an acid additive, were key to produce the first Michael adduct in both excellent yield and excellent diastereo‐ and enantioselectivity. Investigation into the effect of acid demonstrated that an acid additive accelerates not only the E–Z isomerization of the enamines derived from pentan‐3‐yloxyacetaldehyde with diphenylprolinol silyl ether, but also ring opening of the cyclobutane intermediate and the addition reaction of the enamine to (Z)‐N‐2‐nitroethenylacetamide. The transition‐state model for the Michael reaction of pentan‐3‐yloxyacetaldehyde with (Z)‐N‐2‐nitroethenylacetamide was proposed by consideration of the absolute configuration of the major and minor isomers of the Michael product with the results of the Michael reaction of pentan‐3‐yloxyacetaldehyde with phenylmaleimide and naphthoquinone. 相似文献
10.
Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (−)‐Englerin A through Catalytic Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective Carbonyl Ylide Cycloaddition 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Taiki Hanari Dr. Naoyuki Shimada Dr. Yasunobu Kurosaki Dr. Neetipalli Thrimurtulu Dr. Hisanori Nambu Dr. Masahiro Anada Prof. Dr. Shunichi Hashimoto 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(33):11671-11676
An asymmetric total synthesis of the guaiane sesquiterpene (?)‐englerin A, a potent and selective inhibitor of the growth of renal cancer cell lines, was accomplished. The basis of the approach is a highly diastereo‐ and enantioselective carbonyl ylide cycloaddition with an ethyl vinyl ether dipolarophile under catalysis by dirhodium(II) tetrakis[N‐tetrachlorophthaloyl‐(S)‐tert‐leucinate], [Rh2(S‐TCPTTL)4], to construct the oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane framework with concomitant introduction of the oxygen substituent at C9 on the exo‐face. Another notable feature of the synthesis is ruthenium tetraoxide‐catalyzed chemoselective oxidative conversion of C9 ethyl ether to C9 acetate. 相似文献
11.
Bo Xu Bingyang Wang Wen Xun Fayang G. Qiu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(17):5810-5813
A concise and highly stereoselective total synthesis of the Daphniphyllum alkaloids (?)‐daphenylline has been accomplished. The synthesis was started from (S)‐carvone and proceeded via a stereoselective Mg(ClO4)2‐catalyzed intramolecular amide addition cyclization, an intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction to construct the ABCD tetracyclic core architecture, and a Robinson annulation coupled with an oxidative aromatization sequence. Finally, the DF ring system was installed through an intramolecular Friedel–Crafts cyclization. The total synthesis of (?)‐daphenylline is achieved in 19 steps in the longest reaction sequence and in 7.6 % overall yield. 相似文献
12.
Catalytic Michael/Ring‐Closure Reaction of α,β‐Unsaturated Pyrazoleamides with Amidomalonates: Asymmetric Synthesis of (−)‐Paroxetine 下载免费PDF全文
Yu Zhang Yuting Liao Prof. Dr. Xiaohua Liu Qian Yao Yuhang Zhou Dr. Lili Lin Prof. Dr. Xiaoming Feng 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(42):15119-15124
A highly enantioselective tandem Michael/ring‐closure reaction of α,β‐unsaturated pyrazoleamides and amidomalonates has been accomplished in the presence of a chiral N,N′‐dioxide–Yb(OTf)3 complex (Tf: trifluoromethanesulfonyl) to give various substituted chiral glutarimides with high yields and diastereo‐ and enantioselectivities. Moreover, this methodology could be used for gram‐scale manipulation and was successfully applied to the synthesis of (?)‐paroxetine. Further nonlinear and HRMS studies revealed that the real catalytically active species was a monomeric L ‐PMe2 –Yb3+ complex. A plausible transition state was proposed to explain the origin of the asymmetric induction. 相似文献
13.
Xinkan Yang Houqiang Lv Xiaoru Shao Cheng Tao Dr. Huifei Wang Dr. Bin Cheng Dr. Yun Li Jingjing Guo Jing Zhang Prof. Dr. Hongbin Zhai 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(4):947-951
(?)‐Daphnilongeranin B and (?)‐daphenylline are two hexacyclic Daphniphyllum alkaloids, each containing a complex cagelike backbone. Described herein are the first asymmetric total synthesis of (?)‐daphnilongeranin B and a bioinspired synthesis of (?)‐daphenylline with an unusual E ring embedded in a cagelike framework. The key features include an intermolecular [3+2] cycloaddition, a late‐stage aldol cyclization to install the F ring of daphnilongeranin B, and a bioinspired cationic rearrangement leading to the tetrasubstituted benzene ring of daphenylline. 相似文献
14.
Enantioselective Pd‐Catalyzed Allylic Alkylation Reactions of Dihydropyrido[1,2‐a]indolone Substrates: Efficient Syntheses of (−)‐Goniomitine, (+)‐Aspidospermidine,and (−)‐Quebrachamine 下载免费PDF全文
Beau P. Pritchett Jun Kikuchi Dr. Yoshitaka Numajiri Prof. Dr. Brian M. Stoltz 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(43):13529-13532
The successful application of dihydropyrido[1,2‐a]indolone (DHPI) substrates in Pd‐catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation chemistry facilitates rapid access to multiple alkaloid frameworks in an enantioselective fashion. Strategic bromination at the indole C3 position greatly improved the allylic alkylation chemistry and enabled a highly efficient Negishi cross‐coupling downstream. The first catalytic enantioselective total synthesis of (?)‐goniomitine, along with divergent formal syntheses of (+)‐aspidospermidine and (?)‐quebrachamine, are reported herein. 相似文献
15.
Enantioselective Divergent Synthesis of (−)‐cis‐α‐ and (−)‐cis‐γ‐Irone by Using Wilkinson’s Catalyst 下载免费PDF全文
Serena Bugoni Debora Boccato Dr. Alessio Porta Prof. Giuseppe Zanoni Prof. Giovanni Vidari 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(2):791-799
A simple, efficient synthesis is reported for (?)‐cis‐α‐ and (?)‐cis‐γ‐irone, two precious constituents of iris oils, in ≥99 % diastereomeric and enantioselective ratios. The two routes diverge from a common intermediate prepared from (?)‐epoxygeraniol. Of general interest in this approach is the installation of the enone moiety of irones through a NHC?AuI‐catalyzed Meyer–Schuster‐like rearrangement of a propargylic benzoate and the use of Wilkinson’s catalyst for the stereoselective hydrogenation of a prostereogenic exocyclic double bond to secure the critical cis stereochemistry of the alkyl groups at C2 and C6 of the irones. The stereochemical aspects of this reaction are rationally supported by DFT calculation of the conformers of the substrates undergoing the hydrogenation and by a modeling study of the geometry of the rhodium η2 complexes involved in the diastereodifferentiation of the double bond faces. Thus, computational investigation of the η2 intermediates formed in the catalytic cycle of prostereogenic alkene hydrogenation by using Wilkinson’s catalyst could be highly predictive of the stereochemistry of the products. 相似文献
16.
Mujahid Mohammad Venkaiah Chintalapudi Jeffrey M. Carney Steven J. Mansfield Pollyanna Sanderson Kirsten E. Christensen Edward A. Anderson 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(50):18345-18349
A highly convergent strategy for the synthesis of the natural product (?)‐rubriflordilactone B, and the proposed structure of (?)‐pseudo‐rubriflordilactone B, is described. Late stage coupling of diynes containing the respective natural product FG rings with a common AB ring aldehyde precedes rhodium‐catalyzed [2+2+2] alkyne cyclotrimerization to form the natural product skeleton, with the syntheses completed in just one further operation. This work resolves the uncertainty surrounding the identity of pseudo‐rubriflordilactone B and provides a robust platform for further synthetic and biological investigations. 相似文献
17.
《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(33):10094-10098
The asymmetric synthesis of (−)‐N ‐methylwelwitindolinone B isothiocyanate is reported. Critical challenges overcome through these studies include the stereoselective installation of the sterically congested C13 alkyl chloride and control of the wayward reactivity of the indole unit to standard oxidants. A Pt‐catalyzed hydrosilylation helped stymie unwanted rearrangements facilitated by vinyl group participation during the chloride installation step, and a new FeII‐catalyzed oxidation accomplished the problematic conversion of indole into 2‐indolinone. 相似文献
18.
Gold(I) as an Artificial Cyclase: Short Stereodivergent Syntheses of (−)‐Epiglobulol and (−)‐4β,7α‐ and (−)‐4α,7α‐Aromadendranediols 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Javier Carreras Madeleine Livendahl Dr. Paul R. McGonigal Prof. Antonio M. Echavarren 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(19):4896-4899
Three natural aromadendrane sesquiterpenes, (?)‐epiglobulol, (?)‐4β,7α‐aromadendranediol, and (?)‐4α,7α‐aromadendranediol, have been synthesized in only seven steps in 12, 15, and 17 % overall yields, respectively, from (E,E)‐farnesol by a stereodivergent gold(I)‐catalyzed cascade reaction which forms the tricyclic aromadendrane core in a single step. These are the shortest total syntheses of these natural compounds. 相似文献
19.
Concise and Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (−)‐Mehranine, (−)‐Methylenebismehranine,and Related Aspidosperma Alkaloids 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Marius Mewald Dr. Jonathan William Medley Prof. Dr. Mohammad Movassaghi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(43):11634-11639
We report an efficient and highly stereoselective strategy for the synthesis of Aspidosperma alkaloids based on the transannular cyclization of a chiral lactam precursor. Three new stereocenters are formed in this key step with excellent diastereoselectivity due to the conformational bias of the cyclization precursor, leading to a versatile pentacyclic intermediate. A subsequent stereoselective epoxidation followed by a mild formamide reduction enabled the first total synthesis of the Aspidosperma alkaloids (?)‐mehranine and (+)‐(6S,7S)‐dihydroxy‐N‐methylaspidospermidine. A late‐stage dimerization of (?)‐mehranine mediated by scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate completed the first total synthesis of (?)‐methylenebismehranine. 相似文献
20.
Christian Kesenheimer Dr. Aris Kalogerakis Dr. Anja Meißner Dr. Ulrich Groth Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(29):8805-8821
A cobalt(I)‐mediated convergent and asymmetric total synthesis of angucyclinones with an aromatic B ring has been developed. In the course of our research, we synthesized three naturally occurring anguclinone derivatives, namely, (+)‐rubiginone B2 ( 1 ), (?)‐8‐O‐methyltetrangomycin ( 2 ), and (?)‐tetrangomycin ( 3 ). By combining 3‐hydroxybenzoic acid, 3‐methoxybenzoic acid, citronellal, and geraniol as starting materials in a convergent way, we were able to synthesize chiral triyne chains, which were cyclized with [CpCo(C2H4)2] (Cp=cyclopentadienyl) by means of an intramolecular [2+2+2] cycloaddition to their corresponding tetrahydrobenzo[a]anthracenes. Successive oxidation and deprotection steps led to the above‐mentioned natural products 1 – 3 . 相似文献