B(C6F5)3催化不饱和烃的硅化反应

有机硅化合物由于其独特的性质,在合成化学、药物化学、高分子化学和有机光电材料等领域具有广泛的应用.不饱和化合物的硅化反应是获得有机硅化合物的重要途径之一,因此引起了化学家的关注并取得了令人瞩目的进展.B(C₆F₅)₃作为一类独特的非金属路易斯酸,近年来,其催化不饱和烃的硅化取得了重要的研究进展,详细介绍了不饱和烃的硅化反应及机理研究.     

五苯基苯基硅化合物及其原料苯乙炔基硅化合物的合成

近年来,我们从事多苯基芳基类有机硅化合物的合成。并发现这类化合物对有机硅高聚物的热稳定性有一定的影响^[1.2]。本文研究了五苯基苯基硅化合物的合成。其主要方法是以苯乙炔基有机硅化合物与四苯基环戊二烯酮为原料,通过Diels-Alder反应来合成的。有的文献认为苯乙炔基硅烷由于电子效应与位阻关系,除苯乙炔基三甲基硅烷外,一般不容易与四苯基环戊二烯酮进行缩合^[3]。根据我们的实验却得到了较好产率的各种五苯基苯基有机硅化合物,而且产物也易于分离。同时我们还对原料苯乙炔基甲基二乙氧基硅烷的合成进行了研究。     

气相色谱法测定痕量氟方法的研究

气相色谱法测定有机硅化合物中的痕量氟是60年代末发展起来的,1967年Bock和Semmer^[1]用三乙基氯硅烷等有机硅化合物萃取,用半饱和NaHCO₃反萃测定氟,并建议可用GC法直接测定三乙基氟硅烷,1968年Fressen等^[2]用气相色谱法测定氟,近20年来,气相色谱法测定氟在环境监测、卫生防疫等方面得到应用^[3,4]。     

含不同取代基的钌-锗化合物的合成及表征（英文）

钌-锗化合物(PPh₃)(X)RuGeCl₂Ar Trip (X=H,1;Cl,2;Ar Trip=C₆H₃-2-(η⁶-Trip)-6-Trip,Trip=2,4,6-ⁱPr₃-C₆H₃)与有机试剂如格氏试剂、LiHBEt₃以及萘钠反应实现了锗和钌原子上的取代基团的调控.化合物1与格氏试剂EtMgBr在不同的温度下反应,分别生成(PPh₃)HRu Ge Br₂ArTrip (3)和(PPh₃)HRuGeEt₂ArTrip (4).化合物1和LiHBEt₃反应也生成化合物4,在该反应中LiHBEt₃作为乙基转移试剂而不是氢化试剂.此外,化合物1与HBF₄反应生成离子型化合物[(PPh₃)H     

苯基氯化钕(Ⅱ)的合成及其对双烯烃聚合的催化活性

Kalbunde,Graves,Skell,用热原子蒸汽法曾将氯代苯分别与钒、铬、钼反应,得到了夹心型化合物:(C₆H₅Cl)₂V,(C₆H₅Cl)₂Cr,(C₆H₅Cl)₂Mo;Kla-bunde及Shell用钯及镁与氯代苯反应得格氏试剂型化合物:C₆H₅PdCl及C₆H₅-MgCl。不同金属与氯代苯反应,却得到两种不同类型的化合物。     

N,O-配体钴化合物的合成及其环氧丙烷羰化酯化的催化性能

合成了9种N,O-配体化合物L¹～L⁹.化合物L¹～L⁴分别与0.5 equiv.Co₂(CO)₈发生氧化还原配位反应生成中性单核钴化合物1～4;L⁵～L⁷分别与1 equiv.Co₂(CO)₈发生歧化和氧化还原配位反应;L⁸与5/6 equiv.Co₂(CO)₈以及1.2equiv.MeOH和0.4 equiv.H₂O发生歧化和氧化还原配位反应;L⁹与0.5 equiv.Co₂(CO)₈发生歧化配位反应生成同钴核离子对化合物5～9.这些化合物中的阴离子均为[Co(CO)₄]^-.相应地,化合物8中的阳离子是三核钴簇,其它化合物中的阳离子都是单核钴.化合物1～9通过FT-IR谱...     

不同金属化合物催化呼和浩特煤加氢气化实验研究

在加压固定床反应器上考察了K₂CO₃、Na₂CO₃、Ca(OH)₂、Ni(NO₃)₂催化剂对呼和浩特煤加氢气化反应的催化效果,并考察了温度对催化剂效果的影响。实验结果表明,不同种类的金属化合物对气化反应的催化效果有明显影响,催化活性依次为K> Na> Ni> Ca。与原煤气化相比,在相同时间内达到相同碳转化率时,碱金属化合物K₂CO₃的加入使原煤加氢气化的气化温度降低150℃以上,碱金属化合物Na₂CO₃降低约150℃,过渡金属化合物Ni(NO₃)₂降低50℃以上,碱土金属化合物Ca(OH)₂的加入会吸收一部分CO₂产品,表观上反而降低了碳转化率。SEM及BET表征结果表明,煤样负载不同金属化合物催化剂后表面形态及孔结构有一定差异。     

α-甲氧基萘的电子转移光氧化反应

近年来芳烃和杂环化合物的电子转移光氧化反应受到日益的注意^[1-5]。电子转移光氧化反应不仅可应用于很多对¹O₂为惰性的烯烃和芳烃^[1-7],而且对某些¹O₂活性化合物,也可给出与¹O₂反应不同的产物。     

有机阳离子修饰的Strandberg型钼磷酸盐的合成、催化性能

以钼酸钠、联咪唑、盐酸胍及过量的磷酸在pH值34的水溶液中,自组装形成1个由联咪唑和胍修饰的Strandberg型钼磷酸盐化合物1{H₄(H₂biim)₅(C(NH₂)₃)₄}[H₂P₂Mo₅O₂₃]₂·8H₂O(H₂biim=2,2'-联咪唑)。 通过X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重-差热 (TG-DTA)、粉末衍射(XRD)等技术手段对化合物1进行表征,确定其具有稳定的有机-无机杂化的3D结构。 将化合物1用作有机化学中酮羰基保护反应的催化剂,以环己酮缩乙二醇合成为例,分别考察了催化剂用量、物料比及反应时间对反应的影响。 确定最佳反应条件为:催化剂(以Mo计)与酮的摩尔比1:300,酮醇摩尔比1:1.4,反应时间2.5 h。 在此条件下评价了化合物1对其它4种缩酮合成的催化活性,结果表明,化合物1对环己酮缩乙二醇合成反应的催化作用最佳。     

稀土2-甲基苯基化合物的合成

Hart^[1][2]利用苯基锂的乙醚溶液与稀土氯化物的四氢呋喃悬浮液反应先后合成了稀土苯基化合物(C₆H₅)₃Ln(Ln=Sc,Y,Nd,Gd),但是没有得到满意的碳氢分析数据,碳的实测值仅为计算值的2/3左右,为了进一步探索稀土芳基化合物的合成方法以及稀土与芳基之间成键的可能性,我们使用2-甲基苯基锂与稀土氯化物进行反应,试图合成新的稀土芳基化合物。     

某些新的氟代有机硅化合物的合成

本文用含硅氢键化合物与含双键的氟化合物的加成反应,制备了一系列未见报导的含氟有机硅化合物。在用氯丙烯与2,2,3,3-四氟丙醇制2,2,3,3-四氟丙基烯丙醚时,对方法进行了改进,提高了产率。本文还报道了含氟有机硅聚合物方面的工作。     

Pyridylsilanes in the synthesis of heterocycles (review)

The desilylation of pyridylsilanes and pyridylmethylsilanes is one of the most characteristic reactions of organosilicon derivatives of pyridine, and it has been shown to be possible to utilize this reaction in organic synthesis. In many instances, desilylation affords difficultly-accessible pyridine derivatives, which have also been synthesized by insertion of aldehydes into the Si-C bond in pyridylsilanes and reactions of organosilicon pyridinium compounds. 2-Trimethylsilylmethylpyridine has been found to undergo the largest number of reactions leading to the formation of a variety of compounds containing the pyridine ring.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 5–13, January, 1987.     

Synthese,Structure and Acaricidal Activity of Triorganyl Chlorostannanes/Containing Silicon

The drug molecule is called as silα-drug if one carbon atom is substituted by silicon atom in the organic-drugs. Generally, drugs of this kind have low toxicity and pro-long efficiency. People have designed many methods in order to decrease the toxicity of organotin compounds and organosilicon has proved to be effective. Torque^[1] is a new acaricide made by Shell company in America, its structure is[(PhMe₂CCH₂)₃SnI₂O. R. Tacke^[2] from Germany synthesized the compounds (PhMe₂SiCH₂)₃SnX[X=HO, (PhMe₂SiCH₂)₃SnO] and tested the acaricidal activity of[(PhMe₂EICH₂)₃Sn]₂O (EI=C, Si) in 1986. He proved that the silyl-derivatives of Torque were highly effective acaricides.     

有机硅结构导向剂法合成ZSM-5分子筛

新型分子筛的合成一直是分子筛研究的热点．引入有机试剂,特别是引入季铵碱,可合成许多新型分子筛［１－４］． Ｄａｖｉｓ等［５,６］报道了利用有机硅 ＴＢＡＳｉ（Ｎ－Ｔｒｉｍｅｔｈｏｘｙｓｉｌｙｌｐｒｏｐｙｌ－Ｎ,Ｎ,Ｎ－ｔｒｉ－ｎ－ｂｕｔｙｌａｍ－ｍｏｎｉｕｍ ｂｒｏｍｉｄｅ）, ＴＰＡＳｉ（Ｎ－Ｔｒｉｍｅｔｈｏｘｙｓｉｌｙｌｐｒｏｐｙｌ－Ｎ,Ｎ,Ｎ－ｔｒｉ－ｎ－ｐｒｏｐｙｌａｍｍｏｎｉｕｍ ｂｒｏｍｉｄｅ）为结构导向剂合成了 ＺＳＭ－５和 ＺＳＭ－１１．通过２９Ｓｉ ＮＭＲ研究证明有机硅进入了分子筛骨架…     

From ephemers to monomers, oligomers and polymers. New methods for the generation and transformation of silanones

New efficient routes to the generation of silanones at relatively low temperatures are based on the following reactions:

1. (1) reaction of linear and branched perhydrocarbyldisiloxanes and oligosiloxanes, and of some of their C-functional derivatives, with gallium or indium iodides or bromides;

2. (2) reaction of hydrocarbylchlorosilanes R_4−nSiCl_n (n = 2–4) and SiCl₄ with dimethylsulphoxide (with or without Mg or Zn);

3. (3) Autodecomposition of organosilicon compounds containing and groups;

4. (4) reaction of R_4−nSiCl_n with metal oxides of high redox potential (with or without the presence of CH₃CN).

Insertions of dialkylsilanones into Si---O---Si and Si---O---C linkages as well as into the Si---Cl bond have been studied.     

Organosilicon backbone containing pyridyl/quinolyl ligands: Synthesis, complexation reactions and single crystal structures of metallamacrocyclic Pd(II) and Cu(II) complexes

Organosilicon backbone containing ligands 1,2-bis(dimethyl(2-pyridyl)silyl)ethane (L¹) and 1,2-bis(dimethyl(3-quinolyl)silyl) ethane (L²) have been synthesized by treating 2-bromopyridine and 3-bromoquinoline with n-butyllithium and reacting the resulting lithiated products with 1,2-bis(chlorodimethylsilyl)ethane. The ligation of L¹ and L² with Pd(II), Ag(I) and Cu(II) has been investigated. The single crystal structures of L², [Pd(L¹)Cl₂] (1), [Cu(L¹)Br₂] (3) and [PdCl₂(L²)]₂ (4) have been solved. All the three complexes are metallamacrocyclic in nature. The last one is 22-membered and the first example which has ligands containing organosilicon backbone. The geometry of Pd as well as Cu is very close to square planar. The Pd–N, Pd–Cl, Cu–N and Cu–Br bond distances (2.010(1)–2.027(3), 2.3063(10)–2.3114(4), 2.004(4)–2.018(5) and 2.4137(10)–2.4172(10) Å) are very close to sum of covalent radii, indicating strong ligation of L¹ and L² with the metal ions.     

2,3-Difluorinated phenyl and cyclohexane units in the design and synthesis of liquid crystals having negative dielectric anisotropy

Three homologous series of new compounds containing 2,3-difluorophenylene and trans-1,4-substituted cyclohexane have been synthesized by a coupling reaction with Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ as the catalyst. Their liquid crystalline properties have been studied by optical polarizing microscopy and DSC. The relationship between the properties and chemical structures of the target compounds is discussed in detail.     

直接法合成NH4ZSM-5沸石分子筛的研究

七十年代初期美国Mobil公司开发的ZSM-5沸石,近年来在石油化工催化领域得到广泛应用,引起人们日益重视。在合成中除硅源铝源外,还需一定量有机胺,才能晶化得到ZSM-5^[1-2]。李赫咺等^[3]在NaOH体系中不用有机胺类、醇类及其它有机试剂和含氮化合物,直接合成出了NaZSM-5。王清遐、蔡光宇等^[4]在NaOH、NH₃、H₂O混合碱体系中也制得了NaZSM-5。但为了除去产物中对催化反应有害的钠离子,必须进行离子交换除钠,从而制得HZSM-5或NH₄ZSM-5,将后者加热可得HZSM-5,这样使得制备工艺复杂。     

Synthesis and thermal properties of novel calix[4]arene derivatives containing 1,2,3-triazole moiety via K2CO3-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction

Two calix[4]arene derivatives containing 1,2,3-triazole moiety were synthesized via K2CO3-catalyzed1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between calix[4]arene-based azide and active methylene compounds in good yields.The structures of the two compounds synthesized herein were fully confirmed by 1HNMR,,（13）C NMR,and MS（ESI）.The thermal analysis showed that the mass losses of the synthesized compounds 4 and 5 containing 1,2,3-triazole groups are similar to each other.     

Synthesis and characterization of new liquid crystalline materials containing a non-activated arylazoindolinobenzospiropyranyl group as a chiral unit. Part II

Two series of new liquid crystalline compounds containing a non-activated arylazoindolinobenzospiropyran, ABP-SPAB 1a-1e (series 1) and SPAP-ABPC 2a-2e (series 2), have been synthesized. These LC dyes were characterized by a differential scanning calorimetry polarizing optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction and electro-optical measurements. All but one of the series 1 compounds examined exhibit monotropic second and/or third transition liquid crystal phases on cooling from the isotropic liquid. In particular, ABP-SPAB 1b shows a monotropic SmC phase, in addition to a SmA phase. In series 2, most of the compounds exhibit a monotropic nematic phase on cooling. SPAP-ABPC 2c forms an enantiotropic nematic phase and a monotropic SmA phase; 2e shows enantiotropic nematic and SmA phases.