RP-HPLC法分离和测定荆花胃康原料药和胶丸中的对-异丙基甲苯和α-萜品烯

建立了分离和测定荆花胃康原料药和胶丸中的主要成分对-异丙基甲苯（ρ-cymene）和α-萜品烯（α-Terpinene）的反相高效液相色谱梯度洗脱的方法.采用Spherisorb ODS1分析柱;甲醇-水梯度洗脱：0～15 min（V（甲醇）：V（水）=75：25）,15～22 min（V（甲醇）：V（水）=85：15）,22～28 min（V（甲醇）：V（水）=75：25）;紫外检测波长220 nm.对-异丙基甲苯在2.0～6.0 mg/mL,α-萜品烯在4.0～12.0 mg/mL范围内,峰面积与其质量浓度呈良好的线性关系;平均加样回收率对-异丙基甲苯为99.6%（RSD=1.3%）,α-萜品烯为98.2%（RSD=1.1%）.该方法灵敏度高,重现性好,结果稳定,可用于同时测定荆花胃康原料药及胶丸中的对-异丙基甲苯和α-萜品烯.     

光活性α-对氯苯基异戊酸和α-异丙基对氯苄胺作为拆分剂的应用研究

碱性拆分剂的选择不象酸性拆分剂的选择那么有限,但在众多合成的碱性拆分剂中,既廉价易得,而又有高拆分效果的物质很少。最常用的α-苯乙胺,由于其水溶性,有时会使拆分遇到困难。我们将光活性α-对氯苯基异戊酸[S(+)Ⅰ,R(-)Ⅰ]和它的降解产物α-异丙基对氯苄胺[S(-)Ⅱ,R(+)Ⅱ]分别用于拆分(±)1-苯基-2-对甲苯基乙胺(PTE)、(±)α-苯乙     

α-异丙基对卤苯乙酸拆分方法的改进

α-甲基苄胺;α-异丙基对卤苯乙酸拆分方法的改进     

对异丙基苯甲醛的合成研究

以对异丙基苯甲酸为原料经酯化、还原、氧化反应合成了对异丙基苯甲醛。其中催化剂DMF加快了酯化反应速率,质子缓释剂乙醇的加入使得还原产率提高了34.5%,当以浓硫酸为质子缓释剂时,对异丙基苯甲酸可被直接还原为醇,氧化剂KMnO_4-CuSO_4·5H_2O以KMnO_4含量为50%最佳。合成方法相对安全环保,产品纯度达到了98.6%,总产率达到了73.8%(以对异丙基苯甲酸计)。目标化合物和中间产物通过~1H NMR表征。     

α-酮酸酯的合成研究进展

α-酮酸及其酯是一类双官能团化合物, 性质活泼而特殊, 是重要的有机合成、药物合成及生物合成中间体。文中扼要论述了近二十年来α-酮酸酯的合成研究进展。     

α-细辛醇的放大合成

采用麦氏酸、甲醇及2,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲醛在碱性条件下"一锅法"合成反式-2,4,5-三甲氧基肉桂酸甲酯,经二异丙基氢化铝在-40℃还原得α-细辛醇,总产率65.8%。合成工艺简单,无需柱层析纯化,便于工业放大生产。     

α-二酮合成进展

论述了八十年代以来α-二酮合成方法的研究进展,总结了亲核加成-消去法、偶合法、氧化法、重排法等合成α-二酮的方法。     

N-对甲苯磺酰β-丙氨酸稀土(Pr、Yb)一维链配合物的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性

N-对甲苯磺酰β-丙氨酸稀土(Pr、Yb)一维链配合物的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性;对甲苯磺酰β-丙氨酸; 稀土配合物; 晶体结构; 抑菌活性     

吲哚-3-乙醛酰胺类化合物的合成及生物活性研究进展

综述了吲哚-3-乙醛酰胺类化合物（ID）的合成及生物活性的研究进展。ID具有抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗菌、抗炎、腺苷受体功能调节、缓解疼痛和抗类风湿关节炎等多种生物活性,在药物化学领域有广泛应用。ID的合成方法主要为：吲哚母核与乙酰氯在乙醚(或THF)中于室温反应1 h制得含草酰氯结构的中间体;中间体与取代胺基化合物和二异丙基胺乙基胺反应合成ID。并对ID未来的应用作了简要展望。参考文献32篇     

新型含磺酰基α-氨基膦酸酯的合成

以N-对甲苯磺酰基乙二胺、取代醛、芳酮及亚磷酸酯为原料,采用“一锅煮”合成了一系列新型的含磺酰基的α-氨基磷酸酯,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,31P NMR和元素分析表征.     

A new organometallic heteropolytungstate related to [Sb2W22O74(OH)2](12-): synthesis and structural characterisation of the bis-{Ru(p-cymene)}(2+)-containing anion [Sb2W20O70{Ru(p-cymene)}2](10-)

The easy synthesis of [Sb2W20O70{Ru(p-cymene)}2](10-) by the reaction between the organometallic precursor [Ru(p-cymene)Cl2]2 and [Sb2W20O70]14-, formed in situ, confirms the importance of the organometallic route to well defined ruthenium(+II)-substituted heteropolytungstates.     

p-Cymene protects mice against lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury by inhibiting inflammatory cell activation

The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that p-cymene can attenuate acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in vivo. In the mouse model of LPS-induced acute lung injury, intraperitoneal preconditioning with p-cymene resulted in a significant reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), lung water gain, inflammatory cell infiltration, lung tissue myeloperoxidase activity. In addition, p-cymene blocked the phosphorylation of IκBα protein and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) signaling pathway activation. Histopathologic examination of lung tissue indicated that p-cymene treatment markedly decreased focal thickening, congestion, pulmonary edema, and inflammatory cells infiltration. The results showed that p-cymene had a protective effect on LPS-induced ALI in mice.     

钌/酸共催化邻氨基苯甲醇和芳基端炔合成喹啉衍生物

以邻氨基苯甲醇为原料进行催化脱氢反应,经过对催化体系的一系列筛选,最终采用[RuCl₂(p-cymene)]₂/AgOTf共催化体系,使邻氨基苯甲醇发生催化脱氢和芳基端炔发生交叉偶联反应,并以39%~47%的收率获得合成一系列2-芳基喹啉衍类生物,发展了邻氨基苯甲醇与芳基末端炔烃合成喹啉衍类生物的新方法,是对喹啉类衍生物合成方法的一个重要补充。     

Utilization of self-sorting processes to generate dynamic combinatorial libraries with new network topologies

The synthesis of water-soluble, organometallic macrocycles is described. They were obtained by self-assembly in reactions of the half-sandwich complexes [[Ru(C6H5Me)Cl2]2], [[Ru(p-cymene)Cl2]2], [[Rh(Cp)Cl2]2], and [[Ir(Cp*)Cl2]2] with the ligand 5-dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-(1H)-pyridone in buffered aqueous solution at pH 8. The structure of the Ru-(p-cymene) complex was determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Upon mixing, these complexes undergo scrambling reactions to give dynamic combinatorial libraries. In combination with structurally related complexes based on amino-methylated 3-hydroxy-2-(1H)-pyridone ligands, an exchange of metal fragments but no mixing of ligands was observed. This self-sorting behavior was used to construct dynamic combinatorial libraries of macrocycles, in which two four-component sub-libraries are connected by two common building blocks. This type of network topology influences the adaptive behavior of the library as demonstrated in selection experiments with lithium ions as the target.     

α-蒎烯+对伞花烃和β-蒎烯+对伞花烃二元体系超额焓的测定

采用BT2.15型Calvet微量量热计常压下测定了α-蒎烯+对伞花烃和β-蒎烯+对伞花烃两个二元体系在298.15 K、308.15 K及318.15 K下的超额焓. 实验数据采用Redlich-Kister方程进行关联, 标准偏差较小. 该两个二元体系的超额焓在全浓度范围内均为正值, 其最大值在摩尔分数x1=0.5附近. 温度对超额焓有一定的影响, 超额焓随温度的升高而增大. 相同温度下, α-蒎烯+对伞花烃体系的超额焓比β-蒎烯+对伞花烃体系的大.     

The S1 <-- S0 spectrum of jet-cooled p-cymene

The spectrum of the first electronic transition of p-cymene cooled in a supersonic jet was measured by resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionisation (REMPI) in a time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometer. The band origin is strong and appears at 270.61nm (air value). This spectrum is useful for the detection of p-cymene in trace analysis.     

Incorporation of organometallic Ru complexes into apo-ferritin cage

Spherical protein cages such as an iron storage protein, ferritin, have great potential as nanometer-scale capsules to assemble and store metal ions and complexes. We report herein the synthesis of a composite of an apo-ferritin cage and Ru(p-cymene) complexes. Ru complexes were efficiently incorporated into the ferritin cavity without degradation of its cage structure. X-Ray crystallography revealed that the Ru complexes were immobilized on the interior surface of the cage mainly by the coordination of histidine residues.     

Insertion reactions of GaCp*, InCp* and In[C(SiMe3)3] into the Ru-Cl bonds of [(p-cymene)RuIICl2]2 and [Cp*RuIICl]4

The first carbonyl free ruthenium/low valent Group 13 organyl complexes are presented, obtained by insertion of ER (ER = GaCp*, InCp*, In[C(SiMe(3))(3)]) into the Ru-Cl bonds of [(p-cymene)RuCl2]2, [Cp*RuCl]4 and [Cp*RuCl2]2. The compound [(p-cymene)RuCl2]2 reacts with GaCp*, giving a variety of isolated products depending on the reaction conditions. The Ru-Ru dimers [{(p-cymene)Ru}2(GaCp*)4(mu3-Cl)2] and the intermediate [{(p-cymene)Ru}2(mu-Cl)2] were isolated, as well as monomeric complexes [(p-cymene)Ru(GaCp*)3Cl2], [(p-cymene)Ru(GaCp*)2GaCl3] and [(p-cymene)Ru(GaCp*)2Cl2(DMSO)]. The reaction of [Cp*RuCl]4 with ER gives "piano-stool" complexes of the type [Cp*Ru(ER)3Cl](ER = InCp*, In[C(SiMe3)3], GaCp*. The chloride ligand in complex can be removed by NaBPh4, yielding [Cp*Ru(GaCp*)3]+[BPh4]-. The reaction of [Cp*RuCl2]2 with GaCp* however, does not lead to an insertion product, but to the ionic Ru(II) complex [Cp*Ru(GaCp*)3]+[Cp*GaCl3]-. The ER ligands in complexes 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8 are equivalent on the NMR timescale in solution due to a chloride exchange between the three Group 13 atoms even at low temperatures. The solid state structures, however, exhibit a different structural pattern. The chloride ligands exhibit two coordination modes: either terminal or bridging. The new compounds are fully characterized including single crystal X-ray diffraction. These results point out the different reactivities of the two precursors and the nature of the neutral p-cymene and the anionic Cp* ligand when bonding to a Ru(II) centre.     

Deuterium/hydrogen ratio analysis of thymol, carvacrol, gamma-terpinene and p-cymene in thyme, savory and oregano essential oils by gas chromatography-pyrolysis-isotope ratio mass spectrometry

Isotope ratio mass spectrometry online coupled with capillary gas chromatography (GC-Py-IRMS) on column INNOWAX is used in the origin specific analysis and the authenticity control of the phenolic essential oils (EOs). Isotopic data delta(2)H(V-SMOW) of thymol and carvacrol in natural essential oils were evidently more depleted than synthetic products (from -49 to 7 per thousand for thymol and -61 per thousand for carvacrol). delta(2)H(V-SMOW) values of p-cymene, gamma-terpinene and thymol in authentic thyme oils (Thymus vulgaris L. and Thymus zygis L.) were found from -300 to -270 per thousand, from -285 to -248 per thousand and from -259 to -234 per thousand, respectively. delta(2)H(V-SMOW) values of carvacrol and p-cymene in authentic oregano oils (Origanum heracleoticum L., Coridothymus capitatus L. and Origanum compactum L.) varied from -223 to -193 per thousand and from -284 to -259 per thousand, respectively. For authentic Satureja montana subsp. montana essential oils, the mean delta(2)H(V-SMOW) value for aromatic compounds were found to be the following: gamma-terpinene -273 per thousand (SD=4.6 per thousand) and p-cymene -283 per thousand (SD=3.0 per thousand), thymol -245 per thousand (SD=1.8 per thousand) and carvacrol -226 per thousand (SD=1.7 per thousand). In addition, p-cymene was previously found as a precursor of the biosynthesis of thymol and carvacrol in thyme oil, thus, we considered p-cymene as an endogenous reference compound (ERC) for D/H ratio analysis. The isotopic fractionation factors alpha(thymol/p-cymene)=1.05 and alpha(carvacrol/p-cymene)=1.08 were obtained and also used to control the authenticity of the phenolic EOs.     

Remarkably favorable hydration of carbonyl substituents in dicationic bis(arene) ruthenium complexes

The addition of water and methanol to the carbonyl substituents in the dicationic bis(arene)ruthenium complexes [(p-cymene)Ru(C6H5CHO)][OTf]2 (1) and [(p-cymene)Ru(C6H5C(O)CH3)][OTf]2 (2) is remarkably favorable-the equilibrium constants for these reactions are 1 million times greater than those for uncomplexed benzaldehyde and acetophenone. The addition of methanol to the carbonyl group in the o-anisaldehyde complex, [(p-cymene)Ru(C6H4{OCH3}CHO)][OTf]2 (6), occurs with a high degree of kinetic selectivity (94% de).