共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 14 毫秒
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A simple model is given to show there exists a kind of phase transition for which the order parameter never vanishes; its characteristic is the second derivative of the order parameter rather than the order parameter itself, and its critical behavior satisfies the scaling. 相似文献
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本文准确地求得了一种三维八顶点模型(能量参数满足条件ε1+ε2=ε3+ε4)的全部临界指数:α=α′=0,β=1/4,δ=7,γ=1/2,γ′=3/2,ν=ν′=1,η=3/2。它们不满足标度定律,其原因是在相变时极化关联的范围发生了收缩(从晶面(1,1,1)和(1,1,1)收缩成晶轴[1,0,1]。 相似文献
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阐述了一旦给定细胞自动机方法的法则,将如何构造实际问题的物理学模型的方法。并用此法构造出非平衡相变模型。同时对类平均场近似方法进行了讨论,并将其预言与非平衡相变模型的精确的数值结果进行了比较。
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CHIRAL PHASE TRANSITION IN A MODEL WITH DYNAMICAL SPONTANEOUS-SYMMETRY-BREAKING AT FINITE TEMPERATURE AND DENSITY 下载免费PDF全文
The chiral-symmetry-restoring phase transition in a model with dynamical spontaneous-symmetry-breaking is discussed qualitatively,making use of an approximation method.The selfconsistency equation of the model is established.The condensation and mass of fermions as well as the temperature or density dependence of energy density and specific heat are obtained.It turns out that,in this approximation,the chiral-phase-transition is second order at zero chemical potential and finite temperature; and the transition is first order for both cases at finite temperature and density and at zero temperature and finite density,this moment.the transition temperature or density from broken phase to normal phase differs from that from normal phase to broken phase. 相似文献
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混合自旋模型的动力学相变 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
考察了混合自旋模型的两种组态按Metropolis动力学随时间的演化,并分析了其在平方格子上的Darnage。计算结果表明存在有一高温相和一低温相,与平衡相变符合。 相似文献
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To study modulated structures and commensurate-incommensurate (CI) transitions, we generalize the Frenkel-Kontorova model to the Frenkel-Kontorova-Devonshire model where the interparticle interactions are the triple-well potential. By use of the so called effective potential method, numerical solutions of the eigenvalue problem are used to work out the exact phase diagrams of W, a triple-well potential. According to the winding number Ω and the rotation number ω, we analyze the periodicity of the phase diagram and find some complex but regular phase structures. These new structures result from the triple-well interatomic interactions. A series of new transition behaviors enrich the traditional understanding on the periodicity of CI transitions. 相似文献
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非平衡相变的临界标度理论及普适性 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
综述了作者近年来在非平衡相变临界( N P C) 标度理论及普适性研究的进展。主要包括一般 N P C 系统规格化模型,局域序参量的概率分布,广义势的临界渐近形式,空时有关函数及其临界奇异行为。论证了 N P C 系统的临界可标度性,导出了一组普适的 N P C 标度关系,由之计算出的4 种 N P C 普适类的临界指数与目前已知的实验及理论结果吻合得非常好。此外,还讨论了非平衡相变临界标度理论的普适性,将平衡相变临界标度理论作为一种特殊极限情况含于同一理论体系中。 相似文献
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在ZnS和ZnS:Cu磷光体微晶中,共掺杂痕量的Mn2+,通过对ZnS晶体中的Mn2+离子的电子自旋共振(下面简写为ESR)超精细谱的监测,可以研究ZnS和ZnS:Cu微晶随制备时的煅烧温度升高引起的从立方相(β相)到六角相(α相)的相变。痕量Mn2+是一种灵敏的结构相变顺磁探针。 相似文献
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在200—300℃范围测量了单斜I镧系五磷酸盐LnP5O14(Ln=La,Ce,Pr、Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb)晶体的软光学模喇曼谱。不同LnP5O14的Ag-B2g和Ag-Ag软模在铁弹相变点都软化到20cm-1,另一个Bg-B3g软模则软化到38cm-1。软模频率对温度的依赖关系表明,这些晶体是很好的平均场理论系统。Ag-B2g软模与e5的耦合对铁弹相变起主要作用,此软模的强度变化可由双向线性模耦合模型来解释。这个系统Tc从La到Tb的增高是镧系收缩的结果。
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We report a new model for infinite interacting noise driven subsystems which are coupled by a mean field and study its nonequilibrium phase transitions. In this model, under some circumstances the phase transition is between the state with zero mean field and the state with non zero mean field, and has a breaking of symmetry, which is similar to that reported by Van den Broeck, Parrondo, Toral, and Armcro [Phys. Rev. Lett.,73(1994),3395; Phys. Rev., E49(1994),2639], by Pikovsky, Rateitschak, and Kurths [Z.Phys.,B95(1994),541], and by other authors. We style this nonequi librium phase transition the symmetry breaking mean field. However, under other circumstances, the nonequilibrium phase transition of our model is not of the symme try breaking mean field type, which is a new phenomenon that has not been reported before. 相似文献
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Using the bosonization method of one-dimensional fermion system, we discussed the bosonized Hamiltonian of the half-filling Hubbard model, and investigated the ground state and phase transition properties with the gaussian effective potential method of sine-Gordon field. 相似文献
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本文在提供Schl?gl一级相变化学反应模型中在反映非平衡相变过程的波前(wave front)波形和波速的基础上,提出用扰动匹配方法研究与该相变相联系的核化过程的临界核与临界泡内组分浓度分布和临界半径。
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