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1.
6-甲基-2,5-二羰基吗啉与乙交酯二元共聚物的合成及表征杜福胜,叶卫平,顾忠伟,杨纪元(国家计生委科研所药物研究室北京100081)关键词6-甲基-2,5-二羰基吗啉,乙交酯,开环共聚聚羟基乙酸(polyglycolide,PGA)是最简单的聚。一...  相似文献   

2.
借处理2-羟基-5-(2-苯基-4-喹啉基)-1,3,二唑同PCl_5/POCl_3之间的反应合成了2-氯-5-(2-苯基-4-喹啉基)-1,3,4-二唑(3)和通过2-基-5-(2-苯基-4-喹啉基)-1,3,4-二唑的甲基化,然后氧化制得2-甲磺酰基-5-(2-苯基-4-喹啉基)-1,3,4-二唑(6).并分别研究了3和6同胺、叠氮及肼的反应,得到2,5-二取代的二唑新衍生物.初步观察了部分化合物的抗菌活性.  相似文献   

3.
γ-甲基-δ-酮己酸,γ-异丙基-δ-酮己酸在碘化N-甲基-2-氯吡啶盐存在下分别同(R)-四氢噻唑-2-硫酮-4-羧酸乙酯反应,得到光学活性的(R)-N-(γ-甲基-δ-酮己酰基)四氢噻唑-2-硫酮-4-羧酸乙酯(1a)及光学活性的(R)-N-(γ-异丙基-δ-酮己酰基)四氢噻唑-2-硫酮-4-羧酸乙酯(1b)。1a,1b分别同(R,S)-α-苯乙胺反应得到光学活性的酰胺2a,2b,同时使(R,S)-α-苯乙胺拆分,得到光学活性的α-苯乙胺。  相似文献   

4.
用萃取法合成了15种1,2-双(1'-苯基-3'-甲基-5'-氧代吡唑-4'-基)-1,2苯二酮(BPMOPP,简作H_2L)稀土配合物.元素分析确定其化学组成为RE_2L_3·nH_2O.通过电子光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、热谱、摩尔电导等进行了表征,并讨论了配合物的性质.  相似文献   

5.
3-苯基-5-取代苯氨基-6-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪的合成陆忠娥,曾润生,席海涛(苏州大学化学系,苏州,215006)关键词硫代苯甲酰胺,α-乙酰基硫代甲酰苯胺,N'-氨基苯甲脒,3-苯基-5-取代苯氨基-6-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪1,2,4-三嗪类...  相似文献   

6.
以碘化-N-甲基-2-氯吡啶盐为缩合剂,在三乙胺存在下由3-(2-环戊酮基)丙酸及3-(2-环己酮基)丙酸分别同四氢噻唑-2-硫酮反应,得到新化合物N-(2-环戊酮基内酰基)四氢噻唑-2-硫酮(2a)及N-(2-环己酮基丙酰基)四氢噻唑-2-硫酮(2b),产率分别为52.9%和51.0%,2a,b分别同甲醇、乙醇反应得到相应的3-(2-环戊酮基)丙酸酯3a,b及3-(2-环己酮基)丙酸酯3c,d,3a~d的产率为75~87%;2a、b分别同胺反应得到3-(2-环戊酮基)内酰胺4a、b及3-(2-环己酮基)内酰胺4c、d,4a~d产率为78~93%。  相似文献   

7.
用pH法在25.0±0.1℃,I=0.1mol·dm-3KNO3条件下,测定铜(Ⅱ)-4-(吡啶-2′-甲基)-1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十三烷-11,13-二酮-α-氨基酸(5-取代邻菲罗啉)三元配合物的稳定常数;比较了带吡啶甲基二氧四胺大环配体和二氧四胺大环配体与Cu(Ⅱ)的配位能力、配位方式;研究了该三元体系配合物稳定性与配体α-氨基酸酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系;探讨了Cu(Ⅱ)和5-取代邻菲罗啉之间的d-p反馈π键以及邻菲罗啉取代基Hammett诱导效应与该三元配合物稳定性之间的关系。讨论了4-(吡啶-2′-甲基)-1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十三烷-11,13-二酮和4-(喹啉-2′-甲基)-1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十三烷-11,13-二酮与Cuxphen所形成配合物的不同空间结构及其对配合物稳定性产生的影响。  相似文献   

8.
具2,3-二氯-5,6-二腈基对苯醌自由基阴离子(DDQ-·)的Fe(Ⅱ)三元配合物的合成及性质胡培植*季立才△周向葛**张伦陈义龙△△徐斌富△△(武汉大学化学系,生命科学学院△,物理系△△,武汉430072)关键词:2,3-二氯-5,6-二腈基对苯...  相似文献   

9.
本文研究了1,10-双(1'-苯基-3'-甲基-5'-氧代吡唑-4'-基)癸二酮-[1,10](H2A)与1,10-菲罗啉(phen)或2,2'-联吡啶(dipy)对Co(Ⅱ)的协同萃取行为.确定了协萃配合物的组成为CoA·B(B分别为Phen和dipy),求得萃取平衡常数logKex分别是4.78(H2A+phen)和1.61(H2A+dipy),并对协萃配合物的IR谱进行了讨论.  相似文献   

10.
研究了1-芳基-4-乙氧羰基-5-氨基-1,2,3-连三唑(1)同甲酰胺、异氰酸磺酰氯以及内酰亚胺醚等的反应,制得5-H-1-芳基-1,2,3-连三唑[4,5-e]嘧啶-4-酮(2a-c)、5-N-甲基-1-芳基-1,2,3-连三唑[4,5-e]嘧啶-4-酮(3a-c)、1-芳基-4-乙氧羰基-5-脲基-1,2,3-连三唑(4a,b)、5-H-1-芳基-1,2,3-连三唑[4,5-e]嘧啶-4,6-二酮(5_(a,b))、1-苯基-1,2,3-连三唑[4,5-e]哌啶[1,2-b]嘧啶-4-酮(6a)、1-苯基-1,2,3-连三唑[4,5-e]氢化吖辛因[1,2-b]嘧啶-4-酮(7a),并经元素分析、红外、核磁共振以及质谱等方法确认了它们的结构,初步筛选了其代表特的生物活性.  相似文献   

11.
he block copelymer of 6-- methyl-- morpholinedione and caprolactone have been synthesized based on the stepwise addition of 6 -- methyl -- morpholinedione to the hydroxyl end group of prepolymers using stannous octoate as a catalyst. Themolecular weight of pre-polymer of caprolactone was determined by the molar ratio of caprolactone and 1, 4-butanediol. The block structure was confirmed andcharacterized by means of 1H-- NMR, 13C-- NMR, IR, and GPC. The thermal analysis were also reported and compared with the random copolymers.  相似文献   

12.
聚β-羟基丁酸酯和聚ε-己内酯的酯交换反应   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
以辛酸亚锡为催化剂 ,研究了聚 β 羟基丁酸酯 (PHB)与聚ε 己内酯 (PCL)在液相条件下的酯交换反应 .讨论了反应时间 ,反应温度和催化剂浓度对酯交换反应的影响 .采用1 3C NMR ,FTIR ,DSC ,WAXD和TGA等方法对PHB和PCL共聚酯 (PHB co PCL)的结构进行了表征 ,并对其结晶行为、晶体结构和热稳定性进行了研究 .结果表明 ,通过酯交换反应 ,所得到的共聚酯为嵌段共聚物 .提高反应温度和延长反应时间有利于酯交换反应的发生 .随着酯交换量的增加 ,PHB co PCL的结晶行为发生很大的变化 .但是 ,PHB co PCL晶体结构并没有因为PCL链段的引入而发生变化 ,而且它的热稳定性在空气气氛中略有提高  相似文献   

13.
The synthesis of poly(p‐phenylene methylene) (PPM)‐based block copolymers such as poly(p‐phenylene methylene)‐b‐poly(ε‐caprolactone) and poly(p‐phenylene methylene)‐b‐polytetrahydrofuran by mechanistic transformation was described. First, precursor PPM was synthesized by acid‐catalyzed polymerization of tribenzylborate at 16 °C. Then, this polymer was used as macroinitiators in either ring‐opening polymerization of ε‐caprolactone or cationic ring‐opening polymerization of tetrahydrofuran to yield respective block copolymers. The structures of the prepolymer and block copolymers were characterized by GPC and 1H NMR investigations. The composition of block copolymers as determined by 1H NMR and TGA analysis was found to be in very good agreement. The thermal behavior and surface morphology of the copolymers were also investigated, respectively, by differential scanning calorimetry and atomic force microscopy measurements, and the contribution of the major soft segment has been observed. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011  相似文献   

14.
Amphiphilic, biodegradable block glycopolymers based on poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) with various pendent saccharides were synthesized by combination of ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) and “click” chemistry. PCL macroinitiators obtained by ROP of ε‐caprolactone were used to initiate the ROP of 2‐bromo‐ε‐caprolactone (BrCL) to get diblock copolymers, PCL‐b‐PBrCL. Reaction of the block copolymers with sodium azide converted the bromine groups in the PBrCL block to azide groups. In the final step, click chemistry of alkynyl saccharides with the pendent azide groups of PCL‐b‐PBrCL led to the formation of the amphiphilic block glycopolymers. These copolymers were characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography. The self‐assembly behavior of the amphiphilic block copolymers was investigated using transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscope, spherical aggregates with saccharide groups on the surface were observed, and the aggregates could bind reversibly with Concanavalin A. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 3583–3594, 2009  相似文献   

15.
Biodegradable, triblock poly(lactide)‐block‐poly(ε‐caprolactone)‐block‐poly(lactide) (PLA‐b‐PCL‐b‐PLA) copolymers and 3‐star‐(PCL‐b‐PLA) block copolymers were synthesized by ring opening polymerization of lactides in the presence of poly(ε‐caprolactone) diol or 3‐star‐poly(ε‐caprolactone) triol as macroinitiator and potassium hexamethyldisilazide as a catalyst. Polymerizations were carried out in toluene at room temperature to yield monomodal polymers of controlled molecular weight. The chemical structure of the copolymers was investigated by 1H and 13C‐NMR. The formation of block copolymers was confirmed by NMR and DSC investigations. The effects of copolymer composition and molecular structure on the physical properties were investigated by GPC and DSC. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 5363–5370, 2008  相似文献   

16.
以辛酸亚锡为催化剂 ,通过星型聚乙二醇 (PEG)引发ε 己内酯 (CL)开环聚合 ,制备了PEG b PCL嵌段共聚物 ,进一步以丙烯酸酯封端 ,合成了 3种水溶性大分子单体 .以 2 ,2 二甲氧基 2 苯基苯乙酮为引发剂 ,在紫外光作用下 ,大分子单体在水中由于胶束的形成能够迅速聚合形成水凝胶 .利用1 H NMR、FTIR、DSC、TGA、ESEM、凝胶含量、溶胀比等分析测试手段对大分子单体及其形成的水凝胶进行了表征 .结果表明 ,干胶迅速吸水而达到溶胀平衡 ,水凝胶具有较大的溶胀比和高的水含量 ;随着PEG臂数的增加 ,干胶的熔融峰顶温度下降 ,凝胶的溶胀比减小 ;ESEM图片上清晰地表明水凝胶的网络结构  相似文献   

17.
乙交酯/丙交酯/己内酯三元共聚物的合成及表征   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
生物降解性高分子具有在生理条件下可以自行降解、最终被降解为单体或成为二氧化碳和水,从而或被机体吸收、或通过代谢途径排出体外的特性,已被广泛用作药物释放体系的载体、手术缝合线、外科手术及组织修复材料等各个方面,是当前生物医用高分子的一个重要分支.脂肪族聚酯由于具有良好生物相容性而成为最引人注意和有发展前途的一类生物降解性高分子,其中聚乙交酯(PGA)、聚丙交酯(PLA)及丙交酯/乙交酯共聚物(PLGA)是这一类聚酯中应用最为广泛的几种.Miller等[1]研究发现乙交酯(GA)和丙交酯(LA)共聚…  相似文献   

18.
二(芳氧基)稀土(Ⅱ)配合物催化ε-己内酯开环聚合   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
系统地研究了二(2,6 二叔丁基 4 甲基酚基)钐[(ArO)2Sm(THF)4]催化ε 己内酯的开环聚合,发现它具有很高的催化活性并显示“活性”聚合的特点,在甲苯中,当[M]/[I]=2000(摩尔比),60℃,1h,转化率可达98%.并比较了不同的两价稀土化合物的催化活性.通过核磁分析末端基结构的方法,研究了(ArO)2Sm催化己内酯开环聚合的引发机理,发现催化剂首先与己内酯反应,生成三价烯醇式稀土化合物,后者引发己内酯聚合.  相似文献   

19.
丙烯酸全氟烷基乙基酯嵌段共聚物的组成结构表征   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
含氟聚合物具有独特的性质 ,使其成为高分子材料领域中的特殊功能材料 .这类聚合物具有高表面活性、高热稳定性、高化学稳定性 ,及既憎水又憎油的“三高”、“两憎”特性[1] ,可用作织物拒水拒油整理剂、防污涂料、流平剂等 .然而含氟单体价格高昂 ,人们希望在满足性能要求的同时 ,尽量减少氟单体的用量 .利用分子设计方法 ,制备结构规整的嵌段共聚物无疑是一种有效的方法 .目前 ,文献中关于含氟嵌段共聚物的制备的方法有负离子聚合法[2 ] 、基团转移聚合法 (GTP) [3 ] 、正离子聚合法[4] 、引发 转移 终止法 (Iniferter) [5] ,以及近年…  相似文献   

20.
The triblock copolymer poly(ϵ‐caprolactone)‐block‐poly[(methyl methacrylate)‐co‐styrene]‐block‐poly(ϵ‐caprolactone) was synthesized by a combination of coordination polymerization and controlled radical mechanism. The poly(ϵ‐caprolactone) prepolymers (PCLBP) were first obtained by coordination polymerization using benzopinacol as the initiator and aluminium triisopropoxide as the promoter at room temperature. It was determined by means of UV and NMR spectroscopy that the benzopinacolate groups are left intact in the PCLBP prepolymers; no isomerization was found. The benzopinacolate groups incorporated into the poly(ϵ‐caprolactone) then initiate the copolymerization of styrene (St) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) via a controlled radical mechanism at 95°C. The desired block copolymers were characterized by GPC, IR, UV and NMR spectroscopy in detail.  相似文献   

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