共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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制备了碳纳米管修饰碳黑微电极,研究了锆-钙-茜素红异多核络合物在该电极上的阴极吸附伏安行为,提出了一种测定痕量锆的新方法.采用二阶导数线性扫描伏安法进行分析.在0.096mol/L乙酸-0.048mol/L邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲液(pH=3.8)中,络合物吸附在碳黑微电极表面,于-502mV(vs SCE)处产生1灵敏的溶出峰,峰电流与锆的浓度在6.0×10<-12>~8.0×10-7mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为4.0×10-12mol/L(富集时间180s).用于岩矿样品中痕量锆的测定,结果满意. 相似文献
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以木犀草素为pH特性敏感物,碳纤维为导电基质,固体石蜡为粘合剂制成了木犀草素碳纤维酸度微电极,将该电极与自制导电凝胶型全固态微型Ag/AgCl电极和铂丝微电极联用,构成全固态酸度微电极组。 采用循环伏安法研究了该电极组对pH值为2.00~10.00的磷酸盐缓冲溶液有效酸度的响应,结果表明,循环伏安曲线上有一对可逆氧化还原峰,两峰的峰电势均随pH值呈线性变化,据此建立了方波伏安法测定溶液酸度的方法,氧化峰的峰电势(Epa)与pH的线性回归方程为:Epa(V)=-0.0567pH+0.603(r=0.999),体液中常见离子及蛋白质等不干扰测定。 该电极组微型、无毒、抗干扰能力强,应用于微量体表唾液和汗液酸度的测定,取得了令人满意的结果,为微量体液的实时、在体、现场检测提供了技术基础。 相似文献
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鞠 《高等学校化学学报》1992,(11)
研究了温度对碳纤维微电极上伏安曲线的影响及温度与电极电位的关系,测定了电极反应的热力学参数.由电流与温度的关系测定了去极剂的扩散活化能E_(al)和D_o,利用微电极具有高速传质的特性,测定了常规电极上为可逆反应的电极反应标准速率常数(?),并通过(?)与温度的关系测定了电极反应的活化能. 相似文献
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阶梯扫描催化伏安法及其卷积和导数的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文系统研究了静态电极下阶梯扫描平行催化伏安法及其各阶导数卷积和导数的理论。推导了这一伏安法的催化电流及其各阶导数卷的导数的理论方程, 在此基础上建立了一组简便测定化学反应速率常数的新方法。并以Ti(IV)-KClO3,Ti(IV)-NH2OH, Yb(III)-KNO3和YB(III)-NaNO2四个平行催化体系从实验上验证了理论的正确性, 同时用本文提出的新方法测定了这四个体系的化学反应速率常数,结果良好. 相似文献
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银微盘电极上L-半胱氨酸的伏安行为研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
银微盘电极上L-半胱氨酸的伏安行为研究方宾,方惠群,陈洪渊(南京大学化学系,南京,210093)关键词银微盘电极,L-半胱氨酸,循环伏安法由碳纤维、金、铂、铱等材料制成微电极的研究国内、外报道甚多[1~5],但以银为材料制成的电极在生化物质方面的研究... 相似文献
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采用压制泡沫镍、石墨棒模具、粉末微电极三种电极制作方法研究电解二氧化锰在硫酸镁溶液中的循环伏安行为,并用X射线衍射法分析电解二氧化锰放电/充电后结构形态的变化。结果表明:用粉末微电极制作的研究电极在循环伏安扫描过程中反应灵敏、解析度好,所得循环伏安谱图中还原、氧化峰的变化与X射线衍射谱图中衍射峰的变化具有较好的对应关系,能更真实地反映电解二氧化锰的电化学性质。 相似文献
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多壁碳纳米管修饰碳黑微电极同时测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备了多壁碳纳米管修饰碳黑微电极,研究了多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.实验表明,在pH 7.0的PBS缓冲溶液中,该修饰电极对DA和从均具有显著的催化氧化作用,AA与DA的氧化电位分别为30 mV和280 mV(vs.SCE).利用二次导数线性扫描伏安法测定,DA与AA的线性范围分别为6.0×10-9~2.0×10-4 mol/L和2.0×10-7~1.0×10-3mol/L,检出限为2.0×10-9mol/L 和1.0×10-7mol/L.方法已用于人工合成样品的分析. 相似文献
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2,3—二氨基吩嗪的薄层光谱电化学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了2,3—二氨基吩嗪(DAP)在金圆盘电极、金超微电极上的循环伏安行为 和在金网栅电极上的薄层循环伏安行为.在pH2.0的B—R缓冲溶液中的2,3—二氨 基吩嗪在金圆盘电极上为准可逆氧还过程;以超微电极法求得了2,3—二氨基吩嗪 在pH2.0的B—R缓冲溶液中的扩散系数,由耗竭性库仑电解和循环伏安法求得其电 极反应电子转移数和H+反应级数均为2,实验说明参与电极反应的H+也为2,并用循 环伏安法求得其标准电极反应速率常数.采用紫外—可见薄层光谱电化学方法测得 2,3—二氨基吩嗪的克式量电位和电子转移数,与电化学实验结果一致;双电位阶 跃—计时吸收紫外—可见薄层光谱电化学实验说明,2,3—二氨基吩嗪电还原无随 后化学反应,其在电极上经历了H+eH+e的两步一电子过程,生成产物2,3—二氨基 -5,10-二氢吩嗪. 相似文献
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《Electroanalysis》2005,17(2):127-133
Fast scan voltammetry applied to methylmercury in chloride medium at a carbon fiber microelectrode has shown two cathodic peaks located at ?0.45 and ?1.1 V and a single anodic peak at ?0.33 V (vs. Ag|AgCl). It was concluded that the reoxidation process, at high sweep rates, in acidic media behaves as a reversible one‐electron transfer process coupled to a chemical reaction, with the reaction product weakly adsorbed. Good linear calibration plots for the methylmercury determinations in the concentration range from 75 to 300 μM, have been obtained using the currents of the anodic peak measured on the CVs recorded, at 10 V s?1, at a carbon fiber microelectrode, in a stationary solution of methylmercury chloride. Data have shown that the carbon microelectrode, cycled continuously in the analyte, can replace the dropping mercury electrode (DME), with the advantages that the carbon microelectrode is a promising tool for further studies in high resistive media, such as in natural waters. 相似文献
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Dr. Eric D. Rus Dr. Ryo H. Wakabayashi Dr. Hongsen Wang Dr. Héctor D. Abruña 《Chemphyschem》2021,22(13):1397-1406
The hydroxide ion concentration dependence of the methanol oxidation reaction at Pt was studied using microelectrode voltammetry and rotating disk electrode voltammetry. Both methods suggest that the rate of methanol oxidation is limited by hydroxide mass transport at low hydroxide concentrations, while it is inhibited by hydroxide adsorption at high concentrations. It was possible to shift from the transport-limited regime to the inhibitory regime by varying the bulk concentration of hydroxide or by varying mass transport to the electrode. Rotating ring-disk electrode voltammetry was employed to qualitatively assess changes in the diffusion layer pH. The results indicated a decrease in the surface pH during methanol oxidation, as expected, but also that the pH reached a steady state during hydroxide transport limited methanol oxidation. 相似文献
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Nafion/methyl viologen (MV) has been chemically modified on a gold disk microelectrode (GDME). The electrochemistry of the Nafion/MV modified GDME is investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV). Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and differential pulse amperometry (DPA) show that the Nafion/MV modified GDME exhibits very high electrocatalytic activity toward dioxygen reduction with good reproducibility and high sensitivity. The electrocatalytic peak current is found to be linear with the dioxygen concentration in the range of 3.44x10(-7) to 2.59x10(-4) mol l(-1) (at 25 degrees C), with a correlation coefficient of 0.9978. The detection limit (signal/noise=3) is calculated to be 0.19 mumol l(-1). The response time of the microsensor for dioxygen measurement is less than 15 s. For ten parallel measurements for 8.50 mumol l(-1) dioxygen, the relative standard deviation (RSD) is found to be 2.7%. The sensitivity of the microsensor is 0.17 nA mumol(-1) l(-1). This microsensor has been successfully employed to measure the concentration of dioxygen in real samples. The quantity of dioxygen, released from the three kinds of chloroplasts of plant leaves under different illumination, is monitored by the Nafion/MV modified gold microsensor. In order to survey the dioxygen concentration in vivo, a Nafion/MV modified carbon fiber microelectrode (CFME) is fabricated by a modification procedure similar to that of the Nafion/MV GDME. As a preliminary test, the dioxygen levels in the different areas of rat brain are determined by the Nafion/MV modified carbon fiber microsensors. The mechanism of the catalytic reaction is also addressed. 相似文献
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Panagiota Agrafiotou Sotiris Sotiropoulos Adriani Pappa‐Louisi 《Journal of separation science》2009,32(7):949-954
The combined use of a dual‐UV detector, a fluorimetric one and of a multiple electrochemical (EC) detector equipped with a dual electrode, consisting of a conventional size 3 mm diameter glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and of a pair of 30 μm thick carbon microfibers, is proposed for the determination of 15 amino acids, two dipeptides and creatinine. This online coupling of the above detection modes could partially replace amino acid analysis by derivatization methods, since it solves problems concerning the direct detection of selected underivatized amino acids. Additionally, it was proved that the use of multiple‐detection allows positive peak identification in a single chromatographic run, yields more information for free amino acids and solves in some cases the problem of chromatographic resolution. In order to optimize the detection conditions of the underivatized amino acids and related compounds by different detectors, their detection characteristics were determined by adequate preliminary experiments. The electro‐oxidation characteristics of the underivatized compounds of interest were determined by hydrodynamic voltammetry using a flow cell with a macrodisc GCE and by ex‐situ voltammetry using both a GCE of conventional size and a carbon fiber disk microelectrode. Important practical advantages of microfiber and microdisk electrodes with respect to macroelectrodes were demonstrated. 相似文献
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超微盘、微半球电极上准稳态电流公式及其实验验证 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
经过严格的数学推导及合理的数学近似, 提出了超微盘及微半球电极上准稳态可逆波、准可逆波及不可逆波电流方程式。根据导出的准稳态电流方程, 提出了一个测定动力学参数的新方法。对理论公式也进行了实验验证。 相似文献
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在Tris-NaCl(pH=7.2)缓冲溶液中, 应用循环伏安法、微分脉冲伏安法、旋转圆盘电极实验、电化学阻抗谱等技术研究了二茂铁在旋转碳纳米管(CNT)修饰电极上的电化学行为及其与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用. 结果表明, 二茂铁及其与双链DNA的电活性产物在静止的CNT修饰电极上均呈现一对基本可逆的氧化还原峰;在旋转电极上呈现出明显的极限扩散电流, 电化学阻抗谱呈现一个压扁的半圆. 二茂铁与DNA的作用在扩散控制过程中表现为峰电流和极限扩散电流随DNA浓度增大而减小;电化学控制过程则表现为电化学反应电阻随DNA浓度增大而增大, 条件电位下的速度常数也有一定程度的减小. 相似文献
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After reaction with nitric acid, brucine can be transformed into cacotheline, and then measured indirectly by adsorptive stripping voltammetry. This method is based on the adsorptive accumulation of cacotheline at a hanging mercury drop electrode, followed by cathodic linear sweep voltammetry. The cathodic peak potential is about -0.35 V (vs. saturated Ag AgCl ). The detection limit of 2.0 x 10(-9) M is obtained under optimized conditions. The electrochemical behaviour of cacotheline and the mechanism of the electrode reactions are discussed. 相似文献