On the homology of elementary Abelian groups as modules over the Steenrod algebra

We examine the dual of the so-called “hit problem”, the latter being the problem of determining a minimal generating set for the cohomology of products of infinite projective spaces as a module over the Steenrod Algebra A at the prime 2. The dual problem is to determine the set of A-annihilated elements in homology. The set of A-annihilateds has been shown by David Anick to be a free associative algebra. In this note we prove that, for each k≥0, the set of kpartiallyA-annihilateds, the set of elements that are annihilated by Sqⁱ for each i≤2^k, itself forms a free associative algebra.     

Higher order derived functors and the Adams spectral sequence

Classical homological algebra studies chain complexes, resolutions, and derived functors in additive categories. In this paper we define higher order chain complexes, resolutions, and derived functors in the context of a new type of algebraic structure, called an algebra of left cubical balls  . We show that higher order resolutions exist in these algebras, and that they determine higher order Ext-groups. In particular, the _Em$E_m$-term of the Adams spectral sequence (m>2)$(m>2)$ is such a higher Ext-group, providing a new way of constructing its differentials.     

Secondary derived functors and the Adams spectral sequence

Classical homological algebra takes place in additive categories. In homotopy theory such additive categories arise as homotopy categories of “additive groupoid enriched categories”, in which a secondary analog of homological algebra can be performed. We introduce secondary chain complexes and secondary resolutions leading to the concept of secondary derived functors. As a main result we show that the E₃-term of the Adams spectral sequence can be expressed as a secondary derived functor. This result can be used to compute the E₃-term explicitly by an algorithm.     

Bases in the mod p Steenrod algebra, β included

In [3] well known results of Wall and Arnon on the monomial bases in the mod 2 Steenrod algebra (see [9], [1]) were generalized to the subalgebra ${\stackrel{￣}{A}}_p$ of the mod p Steenrod algebra, $p>2$, generated by the reduced powers. In the present paper we considered the case of the full Steenrod algebra $A_p$. We constructed βX-, βZ-, βC-, ZA-, and XC-bases. We proved extremal properties of the βX-, βZ-, ZA-, and XC-bases. Also we constructed a new polynomial generators of the ring $H^{?}(K(\mathbb{Z}/p,n),\mathbb{Z}/p)$ in terms of the βC-basis.     

The Cohomology of the Universal Steenrod Algebra

The mod 2 universal Steenrod algebra Q is a homogeneous quadratic algebra closely related to the ordinary mod 2 Steenrod algebra and the Lambda algebra introduced in [1]. In this paper we show that Q is Koszul. It follows by [7] that its cohomology, being purely diagonal, is isomorphic to a completion of Q itself with respect to a suitable chain of two-sided ideals.     

The bar derived category of a curved dg algebra

Curved A_∞-algebras appear in nature as deformations of dg algebras. We develop the basic theory of curved A_∞-algebras and, in particular, curved dg algebras. We investigate their link with a suitable class of dg coalgebras via the bar construction and produce Quillen model structures on their module categories. We define the analogue of the relative derived category for a curved dg algebra.     

Classifying subcategories of finitely generated modules over a Noetherian ring

For R a commutative Noetherian ring, wide and Serre subcategories of finitely generated R-modules have been classified by their support. This paper studies general torsion classes and introduces narrow subcategories. These are closed under fewer operations than wide and Serre subcategories, but still for finitely generated R-modules both narrow subcategories and torsion classes are classified using the same support data. Although for finitely generated R-modules all four kinds of subcategories coincide, they do not coincide in the larger category of all R-modules.     

Rings, modules, and algebras in infinite loop space theory

We give a new construction of the algebraic K-theory of small permutative categories that preserves multiplicative structure, and therefore allows us to give a unified treatment of rings, modules, and algebras in both the input and output. This requires us to define multiplicative structure on the category of small permutative categories. The framework we use is the concept of multicategory (elsewhere also called colored operad), a generalization of symmetric monoidal category that precisely captures the multiplicative structure we have present at all stages of the construction. Our method ends up in the Hovey-Shipley-Smith category of symmetric spectra, with an intermediate stop at a category of functors out of a particular wreath product.     

The Krull filtration of the category of unstable modules over the Steenrod algebra

In the early 1990’s, Lionel Schwartz gave a lovely characterization of the Krull filtration of \({\mathcal {U}}\) , the category of unstable modules over the mod \(p\) Steenrod algebra. Soon after, this filtration was used by the author as an organizational tool in posing and studying some topological nonrealization conjectures. In recent years the Krull filtration of \({\mathcal {U}}\) has been similarly used by Castellana, Crespo, and Scherer in their study of H–spaces with finiteness conditions. Recently, Gaudens and Schwartz have given a proof of some of my conjectures. In light of these topological applications, it seems timely to better expose the algebraic properties of the Krull filtration.     

The category of modules over a monoidal category: Abelian or not?

LetA be an algebra in an abelian monoidal category M. We prove that the category of leftA-modules is abelian, wheneverA is right coflat. This paper was written while the author was member of G.N.S.A.G.A. with partial financial support from M.I.U.R.     

Universal spaces for homotopy limits of modules over coaugmented functors (I)

For a coaugmented functor J on spaces, we consider J-modules and finite J-limits. The former are spaces X which are retracts of JX via the natural map. The latter are homotopy limits of J-modules arranged in diagrams whose shape is finite dimensional. Familiar examples are generalised Eilenberg MacLane spaces, which are the SP^∞-modules. Finite SP^∞-limits are nilpotent spaces with a very strong finiteness property. We show that the cofacial Bousfield-Kan construction of the functors J_n is universal for finite J-limits in the sense that every map X→Y where Y is a finite J-limit, factors through such natural map X→J_nX, for some n<∞.     

Finiteness conditions on the Yoneda algebra of a monomial algebra

Let A$A$ be a connected graded noncommutative monomial algebra. We associate to A$A$ a finite graph Γ(A)$\Gamma \left(A\right)$ called the CPS graph of A$A$. Finiteness properties of the Yoneda algebra Ext_A(k,k)${\text{Ext}}_A(k,k)$ including Noetherianity, finite GK dimension, and finite generation are characterized in terms of Γ(A)$\Gamma \left(A\right)$. We show that these properties, notably finite generation, can be checked by means of a terminating algorithm.     

Waldhausen's theory of k-fold end structures: a survey

Let R⁺ be the space of nonnegative real numbers. F. Waldhausen defines a k-fold end structure on a space X as an ordered k-tuple of continuous maps x_f:X → R⁺, 1 ? j ? k, yielding a proper map x:X → (R⁺)^k. The pairs (X,x) are made into the category E^k of spaces with k-fold end structure. Attachments and expansions in E^k are defined by induction on k, where elementary attachments and expansions in E⁰ have their usual meaning. The category E^k/Z consists of objects (X, i) where i: Z → X is an inclusion in E^k with an attachment of i(Z) to X, and the category E^k6Z consists of pairs (X,i) of E^k/Z that admit retractions X → Z. An infinite complex over Z is a sequence X = {X₁ ? X₂ ? … ? X_n …} of inclusions in E^k6Z. The abelian grou p S₀(Z) is then defined as the set of equivalence classes of infinite complexes dominated by finite ones, where the equivalence relation is generated by homotopy equivalence and finite attachment; and the abelian group S₁(Z) is defined as the set of equivalence classes of X₁, where X ∈ E^k/Z deformation retracts to Z. The group operations are gluing over Z. This paper presents the Waldhausen theory with some additions and in particular the proof of Waldhausen's proposition that there exists a natural exact sequence 0 → S₁(Z × R)→^πS₀(Z) by utilizing methods of L.C. Siebenmann. Waldhausen developed this theory while seeking to prove the topological invariance of Whitehead torsion; however, the end structures also have application in studying the splitting of a noncompact manifold as a product with R[1].     

Equivariant fixed-point indices of iterated maps

We describe an equivariant version (for actions of a finite group G) of Dold’s index theory, [10], for iterated maps. Equivariant Dold indices are defined, in general, for a G-map U → X defined on an open G-subset of a G-ANR X (and satisfying a suitable compactness condition). A local index for isolated fixed-points is introduced, and the theorem of Shub and Sullivan on the vanishing of all but finitely many Dold indices for a continuously differentiable map is extended to the equivariant case. Homotopy Dold indices, arising from the equivariant Reidemeister trace, are also considered.      

Realizing modules over the homology of a DGA

Let A be a DGA over a field and X a module over H_∗(A). Fix an A_∞-structure on H_∗(A) making it quasi-isomorphic to A. We construct an equivalence of categories between A_n+1-module structures on X and length n Postnikov systems in the derived category of A-modules based on the bar resolution of X. This implies that quasi-isomorphism classes of A_n-structures on X are in bijective correspondence with weak equivalence classes of rigidifications of the first n terms of the bar resolution of X to a complex of A-modules. The above equivalences of categories are compatible for different values of n. This implies that two obstruction theories for realizing X as the homology of an A-module coincide.     

Group algebra series and coboundary modules

The shift action on the 2-cocycle group Z²(G,C) of a finite group G with coefficients in a finitely generated abelian group C has several useful applications in combinatorics and digital communications, arising from the invariance of a uniform distribution property of cocycles under the action. In this article, we study the shift orbit structure of the coboundary subgroup B²(G,C) of Z²(G,C). The study is placed within a well-known setting involving the Loewy and socle series of a group algebra over G. We prove new bounds on the dimensions of terms in such series. Asymptotic results on the size of shift orbits are also derived; for example, if C is an elementary abelian p-group, then almost all shift orbits in B²(G,C) are maximal-sized for large enough finite p-groups G of certain classes.