共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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通过对CRT显示器的亮度和色度的实验测量,研究了显示器的稳定特性和其相对稳定后的色度偏差。结合显示器的亮度和显色特征,提出了一种精确控制CRT显示器的亮度和色度方法,并通过实验进行了验证。实验结果表明,亮度控制相对误差不会超过0.8%。在色度控制误差中,其平均色差、最大色差、最小色差分别为0.2358、0.5532、0.0287ΔE*ab。结果表明,提出的显示器亮度和色度控制方法能够较好的实现精确控制显示器的亮度和色度,比现有的LUT和GOG模型方法具有更高的控制精度。 相似文献
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CRT显示器稳定性实验研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
用屏幕色度计对一台SONY-G520显示器的显色特性进行了测量,研究了其开机稳定性和短、中、长期内的色差及色度偏差。实验结果表明,开机后,显示器的亮度Y和色度x,y分别可在2h,30min和1h达到相对稳定状态,且在达到相对稳定后,在短、中、长期内的平均色差分别为0.0611,0.1469和1.2536CIELAB色差单位;在中期内,Y,x,y,L,a,b的平均偏差分别为0.0663,0.0008,0.0015,0.0695,0.4740和0.1766。通过对显示器稳定性的测量,为在对比度敏感测量和色貌模型、图像质量、图像感知模型评价等研究领域中用显示器进行实验研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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利用计算机控制的阴极射线管显示器研究影响色差知觉的因素,由一组观察者采用灰标法判断以16组不同参数显示的色样对的色差,获取了大量的观察数据。初步分析处理的结果表明,在本实验研究的各种观察因素中,色样轮廊线和背景颜色对色差知觉的影响比较明显;在所比较的国际照委员会1994年推荐的色差公式(CIE94),国际照明委员会1976年推荐的颜色空间和色差公式(CIELAB),伯兰福特色差公式(BFD)和英国颜色测量协会色差公式(CMC)四种色差公式中,BFD预测色差知觉的结果最好,CIELAB最差。在分析比较阴极射线管模拟色样和纺织吕表面色样的色差评估数据基础上,得出了人眼对阴极射线管荧屏色的色差知觉与表面的色差知觉达到最接近的两种观察条件。 相似文献
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CRT颜色再现中的“黑点”对CRT色度特性的影响 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
计算机控制的CRT彩色监视器能产生丰富多彩的灵活可控的颜色,在众多领域中得到了广泛应用。标定一台彩色监视器,利用CRT进行颜色再现,首要任务就是评价CRT的色度特性。一般认为,CRT色度特性中的色品坐标恒定性、枪的独立性性能在低亮度时均较差。由于测量过程中测量仪器信噪比的限制,上述结论并不具有权威性。我们利用高精度的PRITCHARTMODEL1980B光谱辐射计,对SONY公司的PVM-1442QM彩色监视器进行了大量色度测试,并在测量过程中对PR-1980B光谱辐射计的测量条件进行了选择,以提高信噪比。在此基础上,我们引入了“黑点”的概念,依靠大量的实验数据,提出了低信号电平时,色品坐标恒定性、枪的独立性仍成立的观点。 相似文献
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彩色图像中颜色不变性和耀斑的分离(Ⅰ) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
景物中物体表面的色品是与该物体形状无关的稳定特性,称为颜色不变性。但是,由于耀斑(highlight)和影绸(shading)的存在,图像中对应物体表面点的色品却是变化的,不具有颜色不变性。正确理解图像颜色的基础是建立颜色反射的物理模型。本文叙述了根据Klinker提出的双色反射模型(the dichromatic reflection model),在三维颜色直方图(3D color histogram)中利用K-L变换做平面拟合,分离面反射分量(interface reflection component)和体反射分量(body reflection component),从而计算光源和物体颜色色度坐标的方法,讨论了实际CCD摄像机的局限性,给出了实验结果。 相似文献
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阴极射线管显示器特性化精度及黑点的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对SONY G520彩色阴极射线管显示器,实验研究了查找表(LUT)方法的特性化精度以及特性化方程是否考虑黑点对精度的影响,给出了CIELAB,CIE94和CIEDE2000三种色差精度:在黑点强度较大时(CIEXYZ=1.31/1.19/0.97),特性化方程中考虑黑点时分别是0.84,0.40和0.42,不考虑黑点时分别是1.87,0.74和0.76;在黑点强度较小时(CIEXYZ=0.08/0.10/0.12),特性化方程中考虑黑点时分别是0.87,0.41和0.38,不考虑黑点时分别是1.06,0.47和0.44。实验结果说明,显示器设置在黑点强度较大的情况下,特性化方程是否考虑黑点对特性化精度的影响较大;而在黑点强度较小时,特性化方程是否考虑黑点对精度的影响较小。 相似文献
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液晶显示器颜色特征化的分段分空间模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了提高液晶显示器(LCD)颜色特征化精度,根据液晶显示器色品恒定性和通道独立性较差的特点,提出了分段分空间模型。该模型首先用分段二次多项式拟合单通道驱动值和三刺激值的关系,然后再根据不同RGB子空间的颜色特性加上适当的干扰项对液晶显示器进行颜色特征化。实验结果表明,在训练样本和检验样本数分别为91和512时分段分空间模型的CIELAB平均色差为1.5881,最大色差为6.0249;通过与三维查找表、Mask、S-Curve及TPC模型的比较研究,验证了当训练样本数不多时分段分空间模型的颜色预测精度最高。 相似文献
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基于CRT的非对称视觉匹配实验中对立色的显示方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对立色是颜色科学研究中的一类特殊颜色现象,通过对其特殊匹配现象的研究,可以揭示人眼彩色视觉信息传递的规律。针对基于CRT的非对称视觉匹配实验的要求,提出了一种色调均匀分布、强度成线性变化的对立色的定义和显示方法,实现了人眼锥体细胞响应LMS与计算机彩色量化值RGB之间的高精度转换和真彩色再现。 相似文献
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An Accurate Characterization of CRT Monitor (II) Proposal for an Extension to CIE Method and Its Verification 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
According to the ICC specification that is widely used for storing colorimetric characteristics of imaging devices for the current color management systems (CMSs), CRT monitor characteristics can be described by the tone reproduction curves (TRCs) of the red, green and blue channels and a transformation matrix from linearized RGB values to tristimulus values. This idea is based on CIE Technical Report 122#x2013;1996: #x201C;The Relationship between Digital and Colorimetric Data for Computer-Controlled CRT Displays,#x201D; which resulted from the research by Berns et al. This method produces very accurate results under normal conditions. However, users often change the settings of contrast or brightness knobs to a different position from the factory default adjustments. For some of these cases, the characterization method described in the CIE 122 does not produce accurate results. In this paper, we propose an extension to the CIE method for such cases. We investigated the effect of user controls on CRT monitor characteristics at various settings, and verified that our method produced accurate results under any conditions. 相似文献
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Narrow-band high-transmittance birefringent filter and its application in wide color gamut display 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2021,30(5):54207-054207
We propose a narrow-band birefringent filter and its application in wide color gamut. The birefringent filter consists of five phase retarders and two polarizers, and it has both narrow band and high transmittance. In the experiment, we fabricate the birefringent filter using quartz phase retarders and polarizers, and apply it in serval different displays. The color gamuts of displays are enhanced more than 30%NTSC(National Television System Committee), and the widest color gamuts that have been obtained are 126%NTSC in liquid crystal displays and 138%NTSC in organic light-emitting devices. Moreover,the deep blue light in spectrum of display can be reduced using the birefringent filter. The birefringent filter can be an efficient element to achieve wide color gamut display. 相似文献
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An Accurate Characterization of CRT Monitor (I) Verifications of Past Studies and Clarifications of Gamma 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
CRT monitors are widely used to view images on the Internet. The color images on the computer graphic display can be printed out or displayed on other monitors through the Internet, and color matching between the original and the reproduction is very important. The color management systems (CMSs) are useful for the color matching. CMSs utilize device profiles, in which color characteristic information is stored, and these profiles are generated by device characterization. Thus, an accurate characterization of the monitor is essential for better color matching. CRT monitor characteristics can be described by the tone reproduction curves (TRCs) of each channel, and color additive matrix. In this paper, these characteristics were investigated from a physical point of view. Various kinds of flare and the interdependence among the channels were also investigated and verified. The definition of the term “gamma” is clarified, which is very often used to describe the TRC. Various definitions are compared and a new definition of S-γ is proposed. 相似文献