α-substitued phosphoryl compounds (IV). The crystal and molecular structure of diethyl[bis-(p-chlorophenoxy)-methan]-phosphonate,C17H19O5PCl2

Diethyl-[bis-(p-chlorophenoxy)-methan]-phosphonate crystallizes in the triclinic space group P 1 with two molecules per unit cell. The lattice parameters are a = 8.757 Å, b = 10.479 Å, c = 12.878 Å, α = 82.21°, β = 116.27°, γ = 113.80°. With X-ray diffraction data, collected on an automatic four circle diffractometer, the crystal structure was solved by direct methods and refined to an R-value of 0.049 for 3116 measured and symmetrically independent reflections. The substance is a derivative of acetales of formyl phosphonic acid esters. Correlations between the geometry of the structure and NMR-data are of interest.     

α-substituted Phosphoryl Compounds (II). The Crystal and Molecular Structure of Diphenyl-[5,6-dichloro-1, 3-benzodioxol-(2)]-phosphine-oxide,C19H13O3PCl2

The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P 2₁/c with four molecules per unit cell, and with the lattice parameters a = 11.807 Å, b = 13.070 Å, c = 11.312 Å, β = 96.74°. With X-ray diffraction data collected on a four circle diffractometer, the crystal structure has been determined by direct methods and refined to an R-value of 0.061 for 2735 measured and symmetrically independent reflections. The substance is a derivative of acetales of formyl diphenyl phosphine oxides. Correlations between the geometry of the structure and NMR-data are of interest.     

α-substituted phosphoryl compounds (III). The crystal and molecular structure of diphenyl[1,3-benzodithiolyl-(2)]-phosphinoxide,C19H15OPS2

Diphenyl[1,3-benzodithiolyl-(2)]-phosphinoxide crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P 2₁/c with four molecules per unit cell. The lattice parameters are a = 9.600 Å, b = 11.270 Å, c = 16.484 Å; β = 99.72°. With X-ray diffraction data collected at an automatic four circle diffractometer, the crystal structure has been solved by direct methods and refined to an R-value of 0.08 for 2690 measured and symmetrically independent reflections. The substance is a derivative of acetales of formyl diphenyl phosphine oxides. Correlations between the geometry of the structure and NMR-data are of interest.     

Crystal and molecular structure of 5,6-diphenyl-2-(α-formyl-benzyliden)-2H-thiopyranes

The crystal and molecular structure of the title compound has been determined by X-ray diffraction techniques. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with cell parameters a = 6.101(3) Å, b = 14.365(6) Å, c = 21.888(7) Å, β = 90.20(4)°, Z = 4. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by least-squares calculations to an R value of 0.074. The molecule exists in solid state in the Z configuration. The very short intramolecular O S distance of 2.654(8) Å can be explained with polar interactions between the O and S atoms.     

Synthesis and characterization of single crystals of the layered copper hydroxide acetate Cu2(OH)3(CH3COO)·H2O

Single‐crystals of the layered copper hydroxide acetate Cu₂(OH)₃(CH₃COO)·H₂O were synthesized by heating copper acetate solution at 60 °C. The standard synthesis of the title compound based on slow titration of copper acetate solution with NaOH yielded materials with worse morphology and an additional phase present. The obtained products were characterized with powder X‐ray diffraction, high temperature powder X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy. The crystal structure was determined from single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data, collected both at 120 K and at 293 K. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic botallackite‐type layered structure, space group P 2₁, with the lattice parameters a = 5.5776(3) Å, b = 6.0733(2) Å, c = 18.5134(8) Å, β = 91.802(4)° and a = 5.5875(4)Å, b = 6.0987(4) Å, c = 18.6801(10)Å, β = 91.934(5)° for 120 K and for 293 K, respectively. Acetate groups and water molecules are interlayered between corrugated sheets of edge‐sharing CuO6 octahedra exhibiting strong distortion resulted from the Jahn‐Teller effect. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Crystal structure investigation of [Mn(3-CH3C5H4N)2(N3)2(H2O)2]

The crystal structure of the title compound has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. [Mn(3-CH₃C₅H₄N)₂(N₃)₂(H₂O)₂] crystallizes in the space group P 1 with a = 7.444(2) Å, b = 7.691(2) Å, c = 8.926(3) Å, α = 99.82(3)°, β = 108.80(2)°, γ = 114.99(2)° and Z = 1. Least squares refinement gave a R value of R_w = 0.046 for 1414 observed reflections. The manganese atom in the title complex is octahedrally coordinated by two oxygen atoms of the water molecules and four nitrogen atoms; two N-atoms are the end atoms of azide groups and the other two nitrogen atoms belong to the 3-methylpyridine molecules. The polyhedra are linked via hydrogen bonds between the water molecules and the azide groups.     

A Novel Coordination Structure of Dichromates Bonding to Copper (II): [Cu(bipy)2(Cr2O7)] · 2 H2O

Dark-green multimetal compound crystal [Cu(bipy)₂(Cr₂O₇)]· 2 H₂O was obtained from aqueous solution of Cu(NO₃)₂, K₂Cr₂O₇ and bipyridine. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray crystallography: triclinic P1 , a = 7.716(3) Å, b = 9.656(3) Å, c = 15.517(5)Å, α = 77.41(3)°, β = 81.04(3)°, γ = 82.33(3)°, Z = 2. In this compound, two chromium atoms and a copper atom are linked by two oxo bridges (Cu(II) O Cr(VI) O Cr(VI)). The copper coordination polyhedron corresponds to a five-coordinated distorted trigonal bipyramid.     

Crystal and molecular structure of 2-(1-[alkyl,aryl)-2-acylhydrazino]-4,6-diaryloxy-1,3,5-triazine,C20H19Br2N5O3

The crystal and molecular structure of the title compound has been determined by X-ray diffraction techniques. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P 2₁/c with cell parameters a = 8.760 Å, b = 26.863 Å, c = 9.678 Å, and β = 106.03°. The structure was solved by the heavy atom method and refined by least-squares calculations to the conventional R value of 0.075.     

The crystal structure of zinc azide · 2-methylpyridine at 98 K

The crystal structure of the title compound has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods at 98 K. Zinc azide · 2-methyl pyridine crystallizes in the space group P1 with a = 6.028(2) Å, b = 7.610(3) Å, c = 10.052(4) Å, α = 92.81(3)°, β = 101.08(2)·, γ = 94.64(3)° and Z = 2. Least-squares refinement gave an R value of R_w = 0.039 for 2096 observed reflections. Each zinc atom is surrounded by four nitrogen atoms of different azide groups and one nitrogen atom of the pyridine adduct in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal fashion. The ZnN₅-polyhedra share common edges to form chains along the crystallographic a-axis.     

Synthesis and crystal structure study of Y2O3 high-pressure polymorph

Single crystal high pressure polymorph of yttria was synthesized for the first time using a link–type cubic anvil apparatus. Crystal structure was refined from single crystal data. High pressure polymorph was confirmed as a monoclinic phase. Lattice parameters of the high pressure polymorph at room temperature and ambient pressure were determined as follows: a = 13.8714 Å, b = 3.4487 Å, c = 8.5862 Å, β = 100.12°.     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of an Oligomeric 1:2 Complex of Copper (II) Azide with 4-Methylpyridine

A 1:2 complex of copper (II) azide with 4-methylpyridine has been synthesized and the crystal structure has been determined by X-ray methods. The compound crystallizes in space group P2₁/a with a = 11,062(3), b = 19.310(6), c = 20.547(5) Å, β = 90.83(2)°, V = 4389(1) ų, Z = 12 and R = 0.048 for 959 observed MoKα data. The structure is built up by oligomeric edge-sharing chains of polyhedra. With the exception of a single coordinated azido group, all other azido ligands serve to bridge neighbouring copper centers [at Cu  N bond distances of 1.94(2) to 2.76(2) Å] in the μ(1,1) fashion.     

The Crystal and Molecular Structure of Mesogenic Malonates (II)

The crystal and molecular structures of three diethyl-2-{n-[4-(4-nitrophenylazo)-phenoxy]alkyl}malonate with n = 5 (5 PhNO₂), 7 (7PhNO₂), 9 (9 PhNO₂) and an analogous diethyl-2-[4(4-cyanophenylazo)phenoxy]pentylmalonate (5 PhCN) have been determined with CuK_a or MoK_a: 5 PhNO₂: a = 8.007(6) Å, b = 11.960(8) Å, c = 13.516(9) Å, α = 77.10(6)°, β = 81.80(5)°, γ = 83.15(5)°; R = 0.053; 7PhNO₂: a = 8.074(4) Å, b = 11.592(5) Å, c = 14.422(7) Å, α = 87.43(3)°, β = 82.46(3)°, γ = 85.43(3)°; R = 0.072; 9 PhNO₂: a = 5.520(5) Å, b = 13.628(9) Å, c = 20.220(11) Å, α = 100.02(4)°, β = 95.49(4)°, γ = 101.02(4)°; R = 0.042; 5 PhCN: a = 8.018(6) Å, b = 11.960(8) Å, c = 13.566(7) Å, α = 77.82(5)°, β = 81.89(5)°, γ = 82.69(5)°; R = 0.067 (isotropically refined). All these structures belong to the triclinic space groups P1 . The arrangements of the molecules in the crystal of the homologous series of nPhNO₂ suggest two different types of packing independent of n even, odd or large, small. 5 PhCN represents an isomorphous structure to 5 PhNO₂. Isomophism between 7 PhNO₂ and 7 PhCN was confirmed by cocrystallization of these two compounds whose crystal structure was also determined.     

The Crystal and Molecular Structure of 1-Allyl-5-benzoyl-4-phenylpyrimidine-2-one hemihydrate

The crystal structure of C₂₀H₁₆N₂O₂. 0.5 H₂O has been determined from three dimensional X-ray diffraction data. The crystals are monoclinic, space group C 2/c, with a = 24.491(3) Å, b =10.241(2) Å, c = 16.643(2) Å, β =126.63(1)°, V = 3350.0(9) ų, D_calc = 1.290 g. cm⁻³, Z = 8. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by least-squares methods to a final R = 0.0625 for 1358 observed unique reflections (F² ⩾ 2σ(F²)].     

Synthesis and Structure Study of the Complex [Cu2 (μ–C2O4) (C10H8N2)2(H2O)2] (C6H4COSO2N)2 Crystal Structure Containing Cu (II) Bipy Oxalato and Saccharin

The title compound has been synthesized and its crystal structure determined at room temperature. MW = 927.86, monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, Z = 2, a = 9.283(1) Å, b = 16.239(2) Å, c = 12.209(1) Å, β = 99.848(9)°. The crystal structure consists of repeated [Cu₂(μ–C₂O₄)(C₁₀H₈N₂)₂ · (H₂O)₂]₂ cations and non-coordinated saccharin anions. Each copper ion is in a square pyrimidal environment with two oxalate oxygen and two bipyridine nitrogen atoms as a base and one water molecule at the apex. The two copper ions are bridged by oxalato and the distance is 5.138 Å.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Characterization of (Z)-2-N′-hydroxyisonicotinamidine

The compound (Z)-2-N′-hydroxyisonicotinamidine, (2) was synthesized and characterized by ¹H NMR, FT-IR, FAB-Mass, UV-Visible Spectra, and elemental Analysis. Its molecular structure was solved by single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The title molecule, C₆H₇N₃O is crystallized in the orthorhombic crystal system with the space group Pna2₁ and with unit cell parameters a = 12.5664(8) Å, b = 8.8622(6) Å, c = 5.7953(4) Å, α = 90°, β = 90°, γ = 90°, and Z = 4. The molecular and crystal structure of the title molecule is stabilized by an intramolecular interaction of the type N—H···O, and the intermolecular interactions of types N—H···N and O—H···N.     

X-ray diffraction analysis of (Ph2PO)2

The title compound (Ph2PO)2 is analyzed by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystals are monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n with a = 9.5112(19) Å, b = 11.161(2) Å, c = 9.5487(19) Å, α = 90°, β = 91.65(3)°, γ = 90°, V = 1013.2(3) ų, Z = 2, F(₀₀₀) = 420, Dc = 1.319 g cm^–3, μ = 0.232 mm^?1, the final R = 0.0818, and wR = 0.2259. A total of 7954 reflections were collected, of which 1758 were independent (R_int = 0.0542). In the crystal packing diagram, intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds stabilize the solid state of the title compound.     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of 4-methoxy-carbonyl methyl-2,9-bis(phenylsulfonyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro β-carboline : benzene solvate

The crystal structure of the title compound has been determined from X-ray diffraction data. The compound crystallizes from benzene in the monoclinic system, space group P2₁/a, with unit cell parameters: a = 12.676(2), b = 20.333(3), c = 12.947(2) Å, β = 113.12(1)°, Z = 4, V = 3069.0(8) ų. The trial structure was determined by direct methods and refined to a final R-index of 0.044. The six-membered heterocyclic ring adopts half-chair conformation. Of the two phenylsulfonyl groups, the one substituted at the indole nitrogen (N1) is equatorial, while the other (at N2) is axial. The methyl acetate group is approximately perpendicular to the β-carboline moiety.     

The Crystal and Molecular Structure of 2-(2′-Cyano-2′-amido-ethylenyl)-pyridine

The title compound (C₉H₇N₃O) has been determined from three dimensional X-ray diffraction data. The crystals are monoclinic, a = 4.858(3) Å, b = 15.008(7) Å, c = 11.787(2) Å, ß = 94.107(2)°, V= 857.2(4) ų, z = 4, D_calc = 1.342 g. cm⁻³, space group P2_1/c. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares method (γ MoK_α′, R = 0.0766).     

Three‐Dimensional Structure Constructed via Hydrogen Bonds and π‐π Stacking Interaction. Crystal Structure of [Cu(AFO)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2.2(AFO).2H2O (AFO = 4,5‐Diazafluoren‐9‐one)

The structure of the title complexes [Cu(AFO)₂(H₂O)₂](ClO₄)₂.2(AFO).2H₂O (AFO = 4,5‐Diazafluoren‐9‐one)has been established by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group P‐1 with cell constants a = 7.659(3) Å, b = 11.066(3) Å, c = 14.203(5) Å, alpha = 75.16(3)°, β = 79.87(3)°, gamma = 85.71(3)°, Z = 1. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to R₁ = 0.0595 (wR₂ = 0.1164). The X‐ray analysis reveals that a pair of AFO ligands chelate to a Cu(II) atom in an asymmetric fashion with one Cu‐N bond being much longer than the other, the Cu(II) atom is further coordinated by a pair of aqua ligands to form an elongated octahedral geometry. In the crystal of the complex, the mononuclear complex cations [Cu(AFO)₂(H₂O)₂]²⁺, uncoordinated AFO molecules, lattice water molecules and perchlorate anions are assembled into 3‐D structure via hydrogen bonds and π‐π stacking interaction.     

Powder study of propanthioamide dervative C8H6N2S2

The crystal structure of 2‐cyano‐3‐(2‐thienyl)prop‐2‐enethioamide (C₈H₆N₂S₂), a propanethioamide derivative was solved from high resolution laboratory X‐ray powder diffraction data collected at ambient conditions. Structure determination was performed by means of the global optimization method of simulated annealing at a resolution of 1.5 Å. Rietveld refinement yielded an R_WP value of 4.02% (P2₁/a, a = 15.8174(2) Å, b = 5.6502(1) Å, c = 11.0952(1) Å, β = 116.9923(7)°, V = 883.6(5) ų, Z = 4). The molecules are stacked in parallel layers and are stabilized by hydrogen bonds. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)