一类Lyness方程的一些性质

本文主要研究下列Lyness方程的性质Xn+1=Xn\(a+b0Xn+b1Xn-1+…+bkXn-k)Xn-k-1,n=0,1,2,…,其中a,b0,b,…,bk∈[0,∞),a+k∑i=0bi＞0,k∈{0,1,2,…}.文中给出了方程(*)严格振动的充分条件,以及环长和环上极值的位置.另外,还得到了方程(*)在特殊情况下分别具有4,5,6周期的必要充分条件.本文的结果改进并推广了一些已知结果.     

上期课外练习参考解答

哑二生堡l1.原方程变形为 虿1 z 2===4, .·. j一4.2.①当z “2);②一n≤z≤2时,方程化为 z n 2一z===2a (*)只有方程(*)与z无关,且n一2为定值,.‘. 方程的解为一2≤z≤2,a一2;③当z一2>0,即z>2时,方程为 1 z一1 ÷a且z>2,.·. 方程的解为z一1 虿1口(口>2).3.方案一:AB=2:2(n--b),a一6可以做出; 方案二:AB一6(n一6)一6; 方案三:AB=7(n一6)一口; 方案四:‘.。 6a一7b=2, .’. 可将6—4垂直平分即得; 方案五:作6口,再减去7b; 方案六:作2口一2b; 方案七:作36—2n;1.配…     

一般Lyness方程的周期性与严格振动性

研究了一般的Lyness方程 其中a、b∈[0,∞)且a+b>0,初值x_-1、x₀为任意正数。得到了一些新的结果;方程(*)解的周期性的一个必要充分条件;方程(*)的所有解严格振动的充分条件。作为应用,解决了G.Ladas提出的一个公开问题。     

数学奥林匹克问题选登

1992年6月号问题解答 (解答由问题提供人给出) 25.证明因为不等式(*)关于x,y,z对称,所以不妨设x≤y≤z,令y=x+m,z=x+m+n(x≥0,m≥0,n≥0),代入不等式(*)两边得 x·(x+2m+n)~2+(x+m)·(x+n)~2+(x+m+n)·(x-n)~2     

关于多项式系数的整除性

设 n是正整数 ,k1 ,k2 ,… ,ks 是适合 k1 +k2 +… +ks=n的非负整数 ,正整数 nk1 k2 … ks=n!k1 !k2 !… ks!称为多项式系数 .本文讨论了当n=a0 +a1 p+a2 p2 +… +arpr ,其中 p为素数且 p≤ n,0≤ ai相似文献   

自然数集上一类函数方程的通解

李建潮先生在《数学通报》2 0 0 2年第 6期上提出的问题 1 380 ,本质上是一类自然数集上函数方程之求解问题 .李先生在随后给出的解答中 ,其解法略显特殊性 ,兹将此一类问题抽象为一般形式 ,并得到了一般的求解方式 .定理　设N是自然数集 ,k是固定的自然数 ,函数f:N →N满足 f(n+ 1 ) >f(n) fk(n) =(k + 1 )n其中fk表示f的k次迭代 ,其定义为fk(n) =f(fk- 1 　(n) ) ,则f(m) =(k+ 1 ) n(i+ 1 ) +l,当m =(k+ 1 ) ni+l(k + 1 ) [(k+ 1 ) n+l],当m =(k+ 1 ) nk +l其中 0≤l≤ (k+ 1 ) n,0≤i≤k- 1 .证明　由 知fk( 1 ) =k+ 1 .如果f( 1 ) =1…     

半群CDO_n的每个星理想的秩和相关秩

研究的CDOn是自然序集X_n={1,2,3,…,n}(n≥4)上的保序且保压缩或保反序且保压缩有限奇异变换半群,记K_D~*(n,r)={α∈CDO_n:|Imα|≤r}为半群CDOn的双边星理想.对1≤r≤n一1,刻划了K_D~*(n,r)是由秩为r的元素生成的且当r=1时,rank(K_D~*(n,r))=n;当2≤r≤n一1时,rank(K_D~*(n,r))=C_(n-1)~(r-1).进一步证明了当l=r时,r(K_D~*(n,r),K_D~*(n,l))=0且当1≤lr时,r(K_D~*(n,r),K_D~*(n,l))=C_(n-1)~(r-1)     

差分方程xn+1=xanern(1-xn-k)正解的渐近性

本文研究时滞Logistic方程 xn+1=xanern(1-xn-k),n=0,1,2,… (*) 其中rn是非负实数列,a∈(0,1],k为非负整数,获得了保证方程(*)的每一正解趋于1的一些充分条件,推广和改进了文[1]的结果.     

关于Littlewood的一个问题

本文证明了: (1)如果{a_n}_n~N=1是非负不减序列,p>0,q>0,0≤r≤1,且p(q+r)≥q+p,则sum from n=1 to N(a_n~pA_n~q)(sum from m=n to N(a_n~(1+p/q)~r≤1·sum from n=1 to N(a_n~pA_n~q)~(1+p/q),其中A_n=sum from m=n to n (a_m).上述不等式在0≤r≤1时完全解决了H.Alzer~([4])在1996年提出的一个问题,且1是最佳常数; (2)如果{a_n}_n~N=1是非负序列,p,p≥1,r>0,r(p-1)≤2(q-1),令α=((p-1)(q+r)+p~2+1)/(p+1) β=(2p+2r+p-1)/(q+1),σ=(q+r-1)/(p+q+r)则sum from n=1 to N (a_n~p)sum from i=1 to n (a_i~qA_i~r)≤2~σsum from n=1 to N(a_n~αA_n~β)(0.2)(0.2)式改进了G.Be(?)et~([2,3])在1987年对Littlewood一个问题的结果,常数因子的3/2降为2~(3/2)=1.2598…     

一个代数不等式的加强

近两年,在众多刊物上,载有不等式: multiply from i=1 to n(x_i+1/x_i)≥(λ/n+n/λ) (*)这里x_i∈R~+(i=1,2,…,n),x_1+x_2+…+x_n=λ≤n,仅当x_1=x_2=…=x_n时(*)式取等号。现在,我们给出(*)的一个加强: 定理设x_i∈R~+(i=1,2,…,n,n≥2),且sum from i=1 to n x_i=λ(常数)≤n,则 sum from i=1 to n(x_i+1/x_i)~(-1)≤n(λ/n+n/λ)~(-1) (1)当且仅当x_1=x_2+…=x_n时,(1)式中的等号成立。     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].