共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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采用经典分子动力学(MD)方法,使用EDIP(environment-dependent interatomic potential)势描述C纳米管内C原子之间相互作用,对多壁C纳米管由于Stone-Wales缺陷引起外层管高温剥落蒸发现象进行了计算模拟.研究结果表明,高温下多壁C纳米管外层管Stone-Wales缺陷处C原子剧烈振动导致C—C键断裂形成悬键,并逐渐向四周扩散导致外层管剥落蒸发.利用Lindemann指数作为判据,得出多壁C纳米管外层管出现剥落蒸发的温度为2290 K左右,与Huang Jianyu等实验中观测到多壁C纳米管外层管剥落蒸发现象产生的温度2000 ℃基本一致.
关键词:
多壁C纳米管
分子动力学
Stone-Wales缺陷
剥落蒸发 相似文献
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基于Stone-Wales缺陷演变理论与分子动力学、Monte Carlo计算方法, 进行了碳纳米管(CNTs)对接成异质结器件的计算模拟.首先, 提出了一种模拟CNTs端帽位置变化的新算法, 并计算模拟了单根CNT的端帽从开口到闭合的过程. Stone-Wales缺陷演变被设计模拟这些端帽变化的跃变过程, 以模拟C–C键的生成与断裂, 而分子动力学则作为跃变后构型弛豫的渐变模拟. 同时, 研究了不同管型CNTs的端帽打开并对接形成异质结的过程.研究结果显示, 对接初期在对接处先产生大量的缺陷, 以促进反应的发生. 这些缺陷趋向于演变成稳定的六元环结构, 或者五元环/七元环的结构, 使异质结趋于稳定.
关键词:
碳纳米管
Monte Carlo
Stone-Wales缺陷
分子动力学 相似文献
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文章介绍了多壁碳纳米管弯曲的分子动力学模拟,从原子尺度上解释了由于屈曲失稳而导致的起皱现象,并发现多壁碳纳米管弯曲时会呈现出非线性的力学响应。同时,在模拟过程中,观察到了弯曲诱发扭转的现象,并揭示出扭转变形的内在起因是曲率诱导的晶格错配。 相似文献
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文章介绍了多壁碳纳米管弯曲的分子动力学模拟,从原子尺度上解释了由于屈曲失稳而导致的起皱现象,并发现多壁碳纳米管弯曲时会呈现出非线性的力学响应。同时,在模拟过程中,观察到了弯曲诱发扭转的现象,并揭示出扭转变形的内在起因是曲率诱导的晶格错配。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种新型的三壁碳纳米管螺旋振荡器,通过对内管施加轴向激励和中管施加旋转激励的方式,来同时获得内管和中管的螺旋信号输出.采用分子动力学方法研究了该振荡器在拉转耦合下的振荡行为.在模拟过程中,固定的外管充当振荡器定子的作用,内管和中管在分别施加一定的初始激励后保持自由振荡.模拟结果表明,在内管拉出距离一定的情况下,内管的自激发旋转频率随着中管初始旋转激励频率的增加而增加,且最终趋于一个稍低于旋转激励的稳定值.当施加的初始旋转频率在400 GHz以内时,内管达到稳定的旋转频率ωI与旋转激励频率ωM0的关系为ωI=46e(0.0045ωM0).尽管提高初始旋转激励频率可以提高内管的旋转频率,但随着中管初始旋转频率的增加内管的轴向性能下降,不稳定振荡加剧.同时中管轴向振荡的稳定性与施加在其上面的初始旋转激励的频率有关,过高的初始旋转频率不仅会加大非轴向摆动距离,导致轴向振荡性能下降,而且旋转损耗比也将随着初始旋转频率的增加而增加.因此,合理的控制初始旋转频率的幅值是设计低损耗三... 相似文献
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碳纳米管与金属表面间的界面接触行为对碳基电子器件的性能研究具有重要意义.本文利用分子动力学模拟方法研究了端部开口和闭口的多壁碳纳米管与金属表面间的界面接触构型和粘着强度.模拟结果表明,多壁碳纳米管在金属表面上的位置和形状变化是因为减少的范德瓦耳斯能转变成碳纳米管的内能;多壁碳纳米管与金属表面的结合能为负值,表明两者存在粘着作用;多壁碳纳米管水平地接触金属表面时的粘着强度受初始间距、接触长度和金属种类影响,即范德瓦耳斯能作用的初始间距阈值约为1 nm且最终平衡状态时的两者间距约为0.3 nm;随着两者接触长度增加,粘着强度增大,铂与碳纳米管的粘着强度比钨和铝的大;端部开口和闭口的碳纳米管与金属表面垂直接触时的粘着强度都比水平接触时的小,两端开口的碳纳米管在金属表面上发生径向压缩变形,最终形成带状结构;而两端封闭的碳纳米管在金属表面上发生轴向压缩变形;在碳纳米管场效应晶体管中,两端开口的多壁碳纳米管与单壁碳纳米管一样变形成带状结构,并且各个管壁之间以及最外层管壁与金属电极之间的间距相当,该原子尺度的间距(约0.34 nm)保证电子从金属隧穿到最外层管壁,并在内层管壁之间径向迁移. 相似文献
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随着我国工业的快速发展,如何减量化处理工业排放的高盐废水已经成为了亟待解决的环境问题.在处理高盐废水的各种工艺中,热蒸发技术因具备脱盐效果好,灵活性好等特点得到了广泛应用.本文从微观角度出发,采用分子动力学模拟方法研究了LiCl、KCl、CaCl2三种溶液在400 K和500 K两种温度加热条件下的蒸发过程,分析了Li+、K+、Ca2+,Cl-四种盐离子对蒸发速率、水分子取向、氢键、溶液结构等性质的影响.研究结果表明温度的提升会对蒸发速率产生极大影响,温度的提高不会改变配位水化层的位置但会明显减少离子的配位水分子数,有利于提高活跃水分子的占比和蒸发速率. 相似文献
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T. Sasaki K. Miyamoto N. Oguri K. Ishibashi N. Aoki Y. Ochiai 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2003,34(3-6):371
We have investigated the damage in multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) destroyed by electrical breakdown and focused ion beam bombardment (FIBB). The transport properties of a MWNT destroyed by electrical breakdown have been compared with those of a MWNT destroyed by FIBB. Also the Tomonaga–Luttinger transport (TLT) model has been applied to each type of destroyed MWNT. The MWNT destroyed by FIBB showed TLT behavior because of the weak destruction of the remaining walls. However, in the case of MWNTs destroyed by electrical breakdown, three-dimensional variable-range hopping (VRH) was observed in the low temperature transport. This suggests that the local damage has been caused by strong breakdown. There exists a clear difference between the effects of electrical breakdown and FIBB. Wall destruction by FIBB could be applied to control the one-dimensional transport of MWNTs. 相似文献
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I. Yu. Gotlib A. K. Ivanov-Schitz I. V. Murin A. V. Petrov R. M. Zakalyukin 《Physics of the Solid State》2011,53(11):2375-2384
Nanostructures formed upon filling single-walled carbon nanotubes of different diameters (ranging from 11.5 to 17.6 ?) with
silver bromide have been investigated using the molecular dynamics method. The results of molecular dynamics computer simulation
have demonstrated that, in such tubes, AgBr nanotubes in the form of rolled-up two-dimensional crystalline networks (including
structures both with a trigonal coordination and with a tetragonal coordination of ions) can be produced as well as fragments
of the NaCltype structure, which is typical of bulk AgBr crystals. In the initial stage of their filling, the carbon nanotubes
in the silver bromide melt are deformed, on average, to a greater extent than those in a similar system with AgI. After taking
out from the melt, the degree of deformation of the nanotubes decreases and, in the majority of cases, AgBr nanotubular structures
based on a hexagonal network are formed inside them. 相似文献
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The effects of the diameters of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) (7.83A to 27.40A) and temperature (20 K-45 K) on the equilibrium structure of an argon cluster are systematically studied by molecular dynamics simulation with consideration of the SWCNTs to be fixed. Since the diameters of SWCNTs with different chiralities increase when temperature is fixed at 20 K, the equilibrium structures of the argon cluster transform from monoatomic chains to helical and then to multishell coaxial cylinders. Chirality has almost no noticeable influence on these cylindrosymmetric structures. The effects of temperature and a non-equilibrium sudden heating process on the structures of argon clusters in SWCNTs are also studied by molecular dynamics simulation. 相似文献
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Dislocation dynamics dictate the mechanical behavior of materials. Dislocations in periodic crystalline materials have been well documented. On the contrary, dislocations in cylindrical carbon nanotubes, particularly in multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), remain almost unexplored. Here we report that a room temperature 1/2<0001> sessile dislocation in a MWCNT becomes highly mobile, as characterized by its glide, climb, and the glide-climb interactions, at temperatures of about 2000 degrees C. The dislocation glide leads to the cross-linking of different shells; dislocation climb creates nanocracks; and the interaction of two 1/2<0001> dislocations creates kinks. We found that dislocation loops act as channels for mass transport. These dislocation dynamics are drastically different from that in conventional periodic crystalline materials due to the cylindrical, highly anisotropic structures of MWCNTs. 相似文献
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采用分子动力学模拟方法研究单壁碳纳米管在石墨基底上的运动.首先碳纳米管在基底弛豫至平衡状态,然后对其施加一固定外力,撤去外力后,碳纳米管在基底上逐渐减速至停止.为了研究管径、手性角对运动方式的影响,本文选择了C(10,10),C(10,9),C(10,8),C(10,5),C(10,0),C(8,8)六种单壁碳纳米管进行模拟.结果表明,碳纳米管在石墨基底上的运动方式由手性角决定,与管径无关.手性角等于30°时,碳纳米管与石墨基底之间为公度结构,碳纳米管的运动出现周期性的滑动和翻滚现象;手性角大于28.3°小于30°时,碳纳米管一边向前滑动一边滚动;手性角小于26.3°时,碳纳米管在基底上滑动.碳纳米管的手性角决定了它与石墨基底接触界面的微观构型,从而决定了碳纳米管的运动方式.
关键词:
分子动力学模拟
碳纳米管
动能
结构公度性 相似文献
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采用分子动力学模拟方法研究了硅纳米颗粒在碳纳米管上的生长,并分析了这种复合材料的基本结构.研究表明,由于硅原子和碳纳米管之间的相互作用以及碳纳米管的巨大的表面曲率,硅原子在碳纳米管表面不是形成覆盖碳纳米管的二维薄膜,而是生成具有三维结构的硅纳米颗粒.小纳米颗粒的结构和无基底条件下生成的颗粒结构基本一致.对于大纳米颗粒,不同于无基底条件下形成的球状纳米晶体硅结构,硅纳米颗粒沿管轴方向伸长,其结构为类似于硅晶体的无定形网络结构.
关键词:
纳米颗粒
碳纳米管
硅
分子动力学模拟 相似文献