反相液相制备色谱法结合超临界流体制备色谱法分离纯化海风藤中的化合物

建立了基于反相液相制备色谱和超临界流体制备色谱的组合方法,用于分离纯化醇提水沉后石油醚层中的海风藤。首先以甲醇作为改性剂,采用醇提水沉法去除海风藤甲醇提取物中的叶绿素,加入硅藻土后用石油醚回流富集目标成分。选用反相C18制备色谱柱将其分为18个组分,然后将组分在SFC模式下进行制备。选用酰胺色谱柱,以甲醇为改性剂,在柱温30℃、背压15.0 MPa的条件下进行分离。基于反相色谱和超临界流体色谱不同的分离选择性,最后分离得到6个高纯度化合物。该法展示了反相制备色谱和超临界流体制备色谱在海风藤分离纯化方面的优势,特别是超临界流体色谱在天然产物的分析和制备方面的巨大潜力。     

反相液相色谱对多肽的分离、纯化与制备

用反相高效液相色谱（RPLC）对两种化学合成多肽－－32肽和21肽进行了分离、纯化和制备。在用分析型RPLC色谱柱对多肽样品的制备过程中，对其进样量和洗脱梯度进行了选择。每次进样量为5mg，在最优化色谱条件下，用RPLC一步就可对21肽进行分离纯化，其纯度达到98.6%。而32肽由于样品组分更加复杂，RPLC一步纯化后其纯度仅有80％。通过对色谱分离条件的再次优化，对32肽进行二次分离纯化，纯度达杂，RPLC一步纯化后其纯度仅有80％。通过对色谱分离条件的再次优化，对32肽进行二次分离纯化，纯度达到96.4%。在其最优化条件下，通过多次样品收集和冷冻干燥，分别制备了高纯度的21肽和32肽各100mg。     

高效液相色谱法分离和纯化促黄体素释放激素的研究

促黄体素释放激素(LH-RH)能激发垂体前叶分泌促黄体素(LH)与促卵泡素(FSH),它在生物医学中有重要的理论意义和应用价值。建立快速的分析及纯化方法,对人工合成LH-RH及研究LH-RH在     

制备液相色谱法分离纯化碘帕醇

基于制备液相色谱法,开发与优化了碘帕醇的分离纯化工艺,制备得到高纯度碘帕醇样品。实验首先在分析水平发展碘帕醇的反相分离方法,考察了两种不同键合量的反相C18固定相、柱温和上样量对碘帕醇的保留、分离度和峰形等的影响。结果表明,碘帕醇在键合量为13.7%的反相C18-1分析柱（250 mm×4.6 mm,10 μm）上保留较好,且可与杂质有效分离;柱温升高,碘帕醇保留变弱,和杂质之间的分离度降低,最终选用20~25℃作为分离纯化的温度;上样量增加,碘帕醇出峰时间提前,不利于前杂的去除。在制备水平上,以水和甲醇为洗脱剂,在20℃条件下使用装填C18-1固定相的制备柱（270 mm×50 mm,10 μm）对碘帕醇进行分离纯化,制备的碘帕醇样品的色谱纯度可达98.97%,回收率为93.44%,各项有关物质均符合限量规定。该方法可以在保证高回收率的条件下有效降低杂质水平,为碘帕醇分离纯化生产工艺的开发提供新方法。     

半制备型液相色谱法分离纯化茶叶鲜叶中7种儿茶素类化合物

建立了从茶叶鲜叶中分离纯化7种儿茶素类化合物(没食子儿茶素(GC)、表没食子儿茶素(EGC)、儿茶素(C)、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)、表儿茶素(EC)、表没食子儿茶素3-O-(3-O-甲基)没食子酸酯(EGCG3"Me)和表儿茶素没食子酸酯(ECG))的半制备色谱法。铁观音鲜叶经甲醇超声浸提、浓缩、氯仿萃取后,向水相中加入碱式醋酸铅沉淀,得到茶多酚粗品。分别以甲醇-水、乙腈-水作为流动相,采用半制备色谱法纯化7种儿茶素类化合物,纯度均达到90%。此外,利用同样的方法分离纯化另外两种茶叶鲜叶中的7种儿茶素类化合物,得到相似的结果。该方法以溶剂提取、离子沉淀结合半制备色谱,适于简单、高效地同时分离制备多种儿茶素类化合物。     

高良姜中二苯基庚烷类化合物的高速逆流色谱分离制备

应用高速逆流色谱法(HSCCC)分离纯化了高良姜中3种二苯基庚烷类化合物。以正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(2:3:1.75:1, v/v/v/v)为两相溶剂系统,下相为固定相,上相为流动相,在主机转速为858 r/min、流速1.5 mL/min的条件下,从122.20 mg高良姜石油醚萃取物中经一步HSCCC分离可制备得到5R-羟基-7-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-1-苯基-3-庚酮(7.37 mg)、7-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-1-苯基-4E-烯-3-庚酮(9.11 mg)和1,7-二苯基-4E-烯-3-庚酮(15.44 mg),经高效液相色谱分析,纯度均大于93%,各化合物的结构由质谱和核磁共振氢谱、碳谱鉴定确证。该方法简便、快速、高效,可用于高良姜中二苯基庚烷类化合物的快速分离制备。     

色谱法分离纯化富勒烯的研究进展

富勒烯是近年来研究较多的碳笼结构高分子化合物,基分离、纯化是影响该研究领域进展的关键因素。色谱法是目前分离富勒烯的重要手段,本文概述了该法在富勒烯分离、纯化中的应用,着重讨论了高效液相色谱固定相的发展。     

制备型高效液相色谱在药物分离纯化中的应用研究进展

以纯化中药和天然产物活性成分、分离合成药物中含有的杂质及制备生物医药为重点,阐述了分离不同类型化合物采用的固定相、流动相等优化条件。药物的分离纯化多采用以C18为填料的反相色谱柱。中药及天然产物的纯化所采用的溶剂体系多为甲醇水溶液或乙腈水溶液,为调节洗脱强度可以添加H3PO4、冰乙酸、正丁烷、异丙醇等。分离合成药物中的杂质通常采用添加磷酸盐、乙酸铵的甲醇水或乙腈水溶液体系。符合制备色谱流动相应质优价廉,后处理容易的选择原则。     

超大孔离子交换制备色谱分离纯化高活性凝血因子VIII

建立了一条从人血浆中分离高活性凝血因子VIII(FVIII)的纯化工艺。基于FVIII和介质孔径的尺度比及其对蛋白质活性影响的分析,设计了以超大孔离子交换制备色谱为核心步骤的新型分离纯化工艺。分别进行超大孔离子交换色谱与传统离子交换色谱的条件优化,并对优化工艺所得产品进行了活性检测(底物显色法)和纯度检测(高效凝胶过滤和凝胶电泳)。结果表明,超大孔介质结构不但可以有效地保护蛋白质大分子结构,而且能够大幅度地提高制备色谱的传质速率,从而得到具有高凝血活性的FVIII产品。FVIII在超大孔制备色谱过程中的回收率(85%)比传统离子交换制备色谱高4～5倍,产品比活高达154 IU/mg。此外,还研究了超大孔介质的再生程序,采用5个柱体积的1 mol/L NaOH低流速清洗色谱柱,保证了色谱工艺的稳定性。本纯化工艺步骤简单,重现性好,易于放大生产。     

模拟移动床色谱法分离纯化链甾醇

以羊毛脂中提取的链甾醇为原料,采用模拟移动床色谱法(SMBC)进行了分离纯化。以C18为固定相,甲醇为洗脱液,采用四区SMBC系统,每区有两根色谱柱(150 mm×10 mm×10μm),经过两次SMBC分离,得到高纯度链甾醇产品。以纯度、生产率和溶剂消耗量为指标,确定链甾醇在SMBC中的最佳分离条件为:切换时间6.4 min,四区流量分别为9.97,7.53,8.53和4.97 mL/min,进料流量1.00 mL/min(第一次SMBC分离);切换时间6.0 min,四区流量分别为9.95,7.98,8.53和6.62 mL/min,进料流量0.55 mL/min(第二次SMBC分离)。结果表明,以90.1%含量的链甾醇粗品为原料,在优化实验条件下,先除去吸附能力比链甾醇强的杂质,再除去吸附能力比链甾醇弱的杂质,得到高纯度(≥98.9%)的链甾醇产品,回收率为93.8%。     

Extraction and isolation of diphenylheptanes and flavonoids from Alpinia officinarum Hance using supercritical fluid extraction followed by supercritical fluid chromatography

In this paper, an off-line combination method of supercritical fluid extraction and supercritical fluid chromatography was developed for the selective extraction and isolation of diphenylheptanes and flavonoids from Alpinia officinarum Hance. The enrichment of target components was successfully achieved using supercritical fluid extraction with the following conditions (8% ethanol as co-solvent at 45°C and 30 MPa for 30 min). Taking full advantage of the complementarity of supercritical fluid chromatography stationary phases, a two-step preparative supercritical fluid chromatography strategy was constructed. The extract was firstly divided into seven fractions on a Diol column (250 × 20 mm internal diameter, 10 μm) within 8 min by gradient elution increasing from 5% to 20% modifier (methanol) at 55 ml/min and 15 MPa. Then the seven fractions were separated by using a 1-AA or a DEA column (250 × 19 mm internal diameter, 5 μm) at 50 ml/min and 13.5 MPa. This two-step strategy showed superior separation ability for structural analogs. As a result, seven compounds, including four diphenylheptanes and three flavonoids with high purity, were successfully obtained. The developed method is also helpful for the extraction and isolation of other structural analogs of traditional Chinese medicines.     

A novel diarylheptanoid bearing flavonol moiety from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum Hance

<正>A novel diarylheptanoid bearing flavonol moiety,named officinin A(1),along with two known compounds galangin and kaempferide were isolated from the rhizomes of Alpina officinarum Hance.The structure elucidation was accomplished by HRESI -MS,1D and 2D NMR methods.     

In vitro and ex vivo antitubercular activity of diarylheptanoids from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum Hance

Phytochemical investigation of methanol extract of the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum Hance afforded four known diarylheptanoids 1,7-diphenylhept-4-en-3-one (1), 5-hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone (2), 5-hydroxy-7-(4″-hydroxy-3″-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone (3), and 7-(4″-hydroxy-3″-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl heptan-3-one (4).The acetate derivative of (4), 7-(4″-actetate-3″-methoxy phenyl)-1-phenyl heptan-3-one (5), was prepared. These diarylheptanoids exhibited promising in vitro and ex vivo antitubercular activity for the first time against dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra with the IC₅₀ values between 0.34–47.69 and 0.13–22.91 μM, respectively. All compounds showed comparable activity against Mycobacterium bovis BCG (dormant phage) and did not show any activity against two gram + ve and two gram –ve bacterial strains. These compounds were also weakly cytotoxic up to 300 μM against three human cancer cell lines THP-1, Panc-1 and A549.     

高良姜根茎叶及其种植土壤中无机元素含量的研究

用等离子体原子发射光谱法对高良姜根、茎、叶及其种植土壤中无机元素的含量进行了测定，大多数元素的含量分布是：根〈茎〈叶。除Ａｌ、Ｓｂ、Ｃｏ、Ｚｎ、Ｐ等元素外，其它元素的含量与土壤中该元素含量的高低相一致。     

Purification of folic acid candidate reference material by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography

An effective process for the purification of folic acid candidate reference material with preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (Pre-HPLC) was developed in this study. During the process of experimental operation, parameters including the influences of mobile phase, flow rate, and injection volume on the purity and yield were investigated, and the optimized conditions were as follows: the mobile phase was acetonitrile and water in a gradient mode with flow rate of 16?mL/min and injection volume of 2.0?mL at concentration of 10?mg/mL. Under the conditions, the purity and yield of folic acid product were up to 99.4% and 21.0%, respectively, whereas the purity of folic acid raw material was 95.2%. The purified folic acid product was characterized by LC–MS, HPLC, Karl Fischer coulometer, and quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance (qNMR). Results proved that the main component of the product was folic acid and the purities determined by HPLC and qNMR were consistent. Two impurities including N-(4-aminobenzoyl)-L-glutamic acid and pteroic acid were further quantified by LC–MS. Compared with the recrystallization approach, the purity of folic acid obtained by Pre-HPLC increased from 98.2% to 99.4%.     

A novel diarylheptanoid-bearing sesquiterpene moiety from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum

A new diarylheptanoid analogue-bearing sesquiterpene moiety, named Alpinisin A, was isolated from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum Hance. The new structure was determined by various spectroscopic techniques ¹H-nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H NMR), ¹³C-attached proton test (¹³C-APT), heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC), heteronuclear multiple bond correlation (HMBC), ¹H-¹H correlation spectroscopy (¹H–¹HCOSY), nuclear overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY) and high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HR–ESI–MS). The compound was tested for cytotoxic activity in vitro against human tumour cell lines (gastric carcinoma cell -7901 (SGC-7901), Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF-7) and Caski), which showed significant inhibitory effects with IC₅₀ levels of 11.42, 15.14 and 14.78 μM, respectively. The novel chemical structure characterised with a diarylheptanoid linked to a chain-like sesquiterpenoid should be highlighted.