热解吸-电晕放电电离-离子迁移谱法现场快速筛查化妆品中5种禁用组分

采用热解吸-电晕放电电离技术结合离子迁移谱，研究建立了化妆品中5种禁用卡因类化合物的现场快速筛查方法。化妆品样品无需前处理步骤，样品轻轻蘸取、滴加或喷雾在采样拭纸上，置于离子源样品槽中，采用热解吸-电晕放电电离技术实现样品中待测物的热解吸和离子化，随后以离子迁移谱进行快速筛查分析。5种卡因类化合物的检出限为10~50 ng，离子迁移谱分析时间小于20 ms，整个样品分析周期不超过1 min。本方法简便、快速、成本低廉，适用于化妆品中卡因类禁用组分的现场快速筛查。     

原位电离-离子迁移谱法现场快速筛查玩具中5种酚类化合物北大核心CSCD

采用原位电离-离子迁移谱法现场快速筛查玩具中5种酚类化合物。玩具样品无需前处理,采用萃取纳升喷雾或纸喷雾原位电离方式,在11 ms内完成离子迁移谱法的检测,5种酚类化合物的检出限(3S/N)在0.5~1.5mg·kg^(-1)之间。筛查出的疑似阳性样品,进一步采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法进行确证。     

原位电离-离子迁移谱法现场快速筛查玩具中5种酚类化合物

采用原位电离-离子迁移谱法现场快速筛查玩具中5种酚类化合物。玩具样品无需前处理,采用萃取纳升喷雾或纸喷雾原位电离方式,在11 ms内完成离子迁移谱法的检测,5种酚类化合物的检出限(3S/N)在0.5~1.5mg·kg~(-1)之间。筛查出的疑似阳性样品,进一步采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法进行确证。     

常压敞开式离子化-离子迁移谱法快速筛查玩具中14种致癌致敏染料

采用常压敞开式离子化结合离子迁移谱技术,研究建立了蜡笔、水贴纸、橡皮泥等玩具样品中14种致癌致敏染料的快速筛查方法。无需繁琐的样品前处理过程,玩具样品经纸喷雾或萃取纳升喷雾,将上样、萃取、电离等步骤集成为一步实现,并在16 ms内完成了离子迁移谱分析检测。同时还对疑似阳性样品建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱的确证方法。14种致癌致敏染料的检出限为0.5~2 mg/kg。该方法流程便捷、快速高效,适用于玩具样品的现场快速筛查。     

常压直接离子化-离子迁移谱法快速筛查玩具中4种初级芳香胺

采用常压直接离子化结合离子迁移谱技术,研究并建立了蜡笔、纹身贴纸、液体玩具、手指画颜料、橡皮泥等多种玩具样品中2-萘胺、4-氯-2-甲基苯胺、4-氨基联苯和联苯胺4种初级芳香胺的现场快速筛查方法。样品无需经过繁琐的前处理过程,不同玩具样品采用纸喷雾、纳升萃取喷雾等常压直接离子化方法,将取样、萃取、电离等步骤集成为一步实现,并在12ms内完成离子迁移谱的仪器分析检测,4种初级芳香胺的方法检出限在0.5~2mg/kg之间。对于经离子迁移谱快速筛检出的疑似阳性样品,同时还建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱确证方法。本方法快速便捷,适用于玩具质量安全现场快速筛查检测。     

固相萃取-离子迁移谱法快速筛查祛痘类化妆品中14种抗菌药物

目前,主动性的现场稽查已成为市场监管的发展趋势,这需要在现场快速有效地筛查大量产品,评估是否含有非法添加化学药物,对有嫌疑的样品及时封存,再送至实验室进一步检验。离子迁移谱技术是近年来发展起来的快筛技术之一。实验采用固相萃取-离子迁移谱技术,建立了祛痘类化妆品中14种抗菌药物的快速筛查方法。对离子迁移谱检测条件、样品提取条件、固相萃取净化条件(固相萃取柱、淋洗液种类、洗脱液种类及体积)进行了详细考察与优化。最终使用80%(体积分数)乙腈水溶液(含0.2%(质量分数)三氯乙酸)作为样品提取溶液,提取后上样于活化后的弱阳离子交换柱(Oasis^® MCX固相萃取柱), 3.0 mL甲醇淋洗,1.0 mL 2%氨水甲醇洗脱,洗脱液直接进离子迁移谱检测。14种抗菌药物的迁移时间在11~17 ms之间,检出限为0.2~1.2 μg/g。同时,由于离子迁移谱法线性范围较窄,不能准确定量,建立了高效液色谱(HPLC)定量方法,用于固相萃取前处理步骤的优化和阳性样品的验证。25批化妆品样品中,筛查出1批阳性样品,与HPLC检测结果相符。该方法快速、简便、高效,显著降低了祛痘类化妆品基质对离子迁移谱检测14种抗菌药物的干扰,提高了检测灵敏度,有效降低了假阳性和假阴性的发生,可用于化妆品现场快速筛查,同时也扩大了离子迁移谱在化妆品等复杂基质中非法添加化学药物检测的应用范围。     

高效液相色谱与纳流电喷雾阵列Chirp Z变换离子迁移谱联用方法研究

利用柱后分流频率调制Chirp Z变换离子迁移谱(IMS),建立了高效液相色谱与纳流电喷雾阵列Chirp Z变换离子迁移谱(HPLC-NanoESI-Chirp Z IMS)联用分析方法,考察了喷雾电压、溶剂组成、溶液流速等参数对NanoESI-Chirp Z IMS信噪比的影响.在此基础上,利用建立的方法对一系列四烷基溴化铵类化合物进行测定,并比较了Chirp Z变换法和FT变换法两种方法的信噪比和分辨率.实验结果表明,最佳实验条件为: 喷雾电压4.5 kV;溶剂组成90%甲醇;ESI溶液流速为8 μL/min. 利用HPLC-NanoESI-Chirp Z IMS联用方法成功测定了四丁基溴化铵、四戊基溴化铵、四己基溴化铵、四庚基溴化铵、四辛基溴化铵烷、四癸基溴化铵组成的混合样品.与传统信号平均离子迁移谱相比,Chirp Z变换离子迁移谱的信噪比更高,其迁移时间的测定精度优于傅里叶变换离子迁移谱.     

电喷雾离子迁移谱检测氨基酸及多肽的研究

建立了氨基酸及多肽的电喷雾离子迁移谱检测方法.采用自制的电喷雾离子迁移谱装置,在室温条件下以甲醇为溶剂,空气为漂移气体,流速为1000 mL/min,电喷液流速为2 mL/min,测试了甘氨酸、胱氨酸、组氨酸、精氨酸4种氨基酸及缓激肽片段(1~7)和P物质2种多肽的离子迁移谱,计算出上述化合物的约化迁移率.离子迁移谱图反映出化合物的结构信息,具有指纹谱特征.此装置在1 min的检测时间内对P物质的检测灵敏度达到855 ng/mL.结果表明,电喷雾离子迁移谱可用于氨基酸及多肽类化合物的现场快速鉴定.     

基于纳升电喷雾-便携式离子阱质谱的苯扎氯铵快检方法

采用纳升电喷雾源(Nano-ESI)-便携式离子阱质谱(Portable Ion Trap MS)建立了滴眼液杀菌成分苯扎氯铵(BAC)的快速检测方法。在正离子模式下,将滴眼液样品稀释后注入纳升电喷雾源的毛细管,毛细管出口与离子阱质谱进样口距离为10 mm、喷雾电压为2000 V;毛细管电压,毛细管温度和离子漏斗电压分别设为5 V,30℃和40 V。用3种苯扎氯铵的[M-Cl]+峰作为定性判据;用纯物质配制溶液制作定量分析校准曲线。3种苯扎氯铵校准曲线的线性范围1～500 mg/L,相关性系数(R2 0.99);用11次空白样品测试结果评估方法检出限和定量限为0.1,0.33 mg/L,满足限量判定要求。4种实际样品中3类BAC的定量测定结果同高效液相色谱-质谱法无显著性差异。该方法无需联用色谱,分析时间仅为2 min,可应用于滴眼液等保健品中添加剂苯扎氯铵的快速筛查。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法快速筛查减肥类中药及保健品中非法添加30种化学药

建立了中药及保健品中30种减肥类化学药的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)快速筛查方法。实验优化了前处理方法、色谱分离条件和质谱参数。样品采用甲醇超声萃取,Agilent poroshell 120 ECC18(4.6 mm×100 mm,2.7μm)色谱柱分离,流动相为乙腈-水溶液(含10 mmol/L甲酸铵,0.1%甲酸,10%甲醇),梯度洗脱,流速0.25 m L/min,采用正负离子切换模式的电喷雾质谱检测,多反应选择离子监测(MRM)。该方法能同时筛查30种化学药,覆盖面广,简便、快速、准确可靠,已用于减肥类中药及保健品中非法添加化学药的筛查及检测。     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间高分辨质谱快速筛查确证化妆品中73种常见禁用物质

建立了超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间高分辨质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF HRMS)同时快速筛查确证化妆品中73种常见禁用物质的方法。样品经饱和氯化钠溶液分散均匀后,采用含0.2%甲酸的乙腈溶液超声提取,50 mg PSA净化,以8000 r/min高速冷冻离心除脂,采用Waters Acquity HSS T3色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.8 μm)分离。采用多反应监测高分辨扫描模式(MRM HR),以保留时间、一级母离子精确质量数、同位素丰度比和二级子离子精确质量数实现化妆品中73种禁用物质的快速筛查和确证,基质匹配外标法定量。实验比较了不同提取溶剂、净化吸附剂、色谱条件和质谱扫描模式对73种禁用物质测定的影响,并考察了膏霜剂和水剂的基质效应。结果表明,73种禁用物质线性关系良好,相关系数(R²)>0.99;检出限为5~150 μg/kg;定量限为15~450 μg/kg;膏霜剂及水剂两种基质在3个加标水平下的回收率为60.3%~130.3%,日内、日间RSD分别为0.8%~10.0%(n=6)和1.1%~15.0%(n=3)。日常风险监测中检出磺胺甲基异噁唑、甲基泼尼松、林可霉素、对乙酰氨基酚、甲氧苄啶、阿法骨化醇、倍他米松戊酸酯、溴莫尼定、氯霉素、氯苯那敏、氯倍他索丙酸酯、克罗米通、益康唑、酮康唑、泼尼松醋酸酯和泼尼松,检出含量范围为0.5~1136.1 mg/kg。该方法准确、快速、简便,可用于化妆品中73种常见禁用物质的检测。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定化妆品中50种非法添加药物

建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（UPLC-MS/MS）同时测定化妆品中50种非法添加化学药物定性筛查及定量分析方法.不同基质样品经乙腈溶液（含0.5%甲酸）提取后,冷冻离心,上清液采用2 mg/L乙二胺四乙酸二钠水溶液定容,以甲醇-0.1%甲酸溶液为流动相,经CAPCELL CORE C18色谱柱梯度洗脱分离.采用电喷雾电离（ESI）,以多重反应监测（MRM）模式进行正负离子检测.所测50种化学药物在10～100 ng/mL范围内呈现良好的线性关系（r值均大于0.991 0）,精密度、重复性良好,平均回收率在87.2%～109.7%之间,相对标准偏差（RSD）不超过10.0%,方法检出限为0.05～33 ng/g,定量限为0.15～99 ng/g.方法简便、灵敏度高、重复性好,可以实现化妆品中50种非法添加化学药物快速、准确的定性筛查和定量测定.     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法测定防脱发化妆品中19种非法添加化学成分

建立了超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS)法,结合高分辨质谱数据库,用于快速筛查及定量分析防脱发化妆品中19种非法添加化学成分.实验比较了提取溶剂的影响,优化了色谱条件和质谱条件.采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)进行色谱分离,以乙...     

Analysis of pharmaceutical formulations using atmospheric pressure ion mobility spectrometry combined with liquid chromatography and nano-electrospray ionisation

The hyphenation of liquid chromatography with atmospheric pressure ion mobility spectrometry is reported using a custom-made dynamic nano-electrospray ionisation (nano-ESI) interface. The analysis of pharmaceutical actives is described, including beta blocker (timolol), antidepressant (paroxetine), analgesic (paracetamol) and opiate (codeine) preparations. On-line ultraviolet diode array (UV) spectroscopic detection was used prior to sample ionisation, to evaluate chromatographic and nano-ESI interface performance. Active drug responses were characterised by chromatographic retention time and electrophoretic ion mobility drift time, and selected ion mobility responses were used to evaluate method performance. Limits of detection for active drugs were in the low-nmol to pmol range. Quantitative responses were investigated using a series of standard solutions of caffeine, showing good linearity (R(2) = 0.9982, n = 6) and reproducibility (RSD = 2.3 %, n = 6). The analysis of an over the counter pharmaceutical formulation demonstrates the potential of ion mobility spectrometry combined with liquid chromatography and nano-electrospray ionisation for the rapid determination of active drugs, as a result of the electrophoretic separation and selectivity afforded by IMS.     

Direct identification of prohibited substances in cosmetics and foodstuffs using ambient ionization on a miniature mass spectrometry system

Significantly simplified work flows were developed for rapid analysis of various types of cosmetic and foodstuff samples by employing a miniature mass spectrometry system and ambient ionization methods. A desktop Mini 12 ion trap mass spectrometer was coupled with paper spray ionization, extraction spray ionization and slug-flow microextraction for direct analysis of Sudan Reds, parabens, antibiotics, steroids, bisphenol and plasticizer from raw samples with complex matrices. Limits of detection as low as 5 μg/kg were obtained for target analytes. On-line derivatization was also implemented for analysis of steroid in cosmetics. The developed methods provide potential analytical possibility for outside-the-lab screening of cosmetics and foodstuff products for the presence of illegal substances.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定化妆品中新型糖皮质激素氯倍他索乙酸酯

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法建立了化妆品中氯倍他索乙酸酯的检测方法,适用于膏霜乳类、凝胶类、泥类、贴膜类和液体(水)类5种常见化妆品基质。对影响被测物质的前处理方法、提取溶剂、提取时间等因素和色谱、质谱条件等进行了考察。最终建立方法为样品经乙腈涡旋分散、超声提取、过滤后用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪测定,采用Waters CORTECS C₁₈色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm, 2.7 μm),以水和乙腈作为流动相分离,在电喷雾正离子模式(ESI⁺)下,以多反应监测(MRM)方式采集,采用基质匹配标准曲线进行定量分析。5种基质类型下,被测物质在0.9~37 μg/L的范围内线性拟合良好,线性相关系数(R²)均超过0.99。方法的检出限为0.03 μg/g,定量限为0.09 μg/g。在定量限、2倍定量限和10倍定量限3个水平下的加标回收率试验中,被测物质在5种基质中的回收率范围为83.2%~103.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD, n=6)范围为1.4%~5.6%。采用该方法对不同基质类型的化妆品样品进行筛查,共发现5批阳性样品,其中氯倍他索乙酸酯的含量范围为1.1~48.1 μg/g。该方法操作简单,灵敏可靠,适用于不同基质类型化妆品的高通量定性定量筛查分析,为监测化妆品中的非法添加提供了技术支持及理论依据。     

Rapid analysis of pesticide residues in drinking water samples by dispersive solid‐phase extraction based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes and pulse glow discharge ion source ion mobility spectrometry

An analytical method based on dispersive solid‐phase extraction with a multiwalled carbon nanotubes sorbent coupled with positive pulse glow discharge ion mobility spectrometry was developed for analysis of 30 pesticide residues in drinking water samples. Reduced ion mobilities and the mass–mobility correlation of 30 pesticides were measured. The pesticides were divided into five groups to verify the separation capability of pulse glow discharge in mobility spectrometry. The extraction conditions such as desorption solvent, ionic strength, conditions of adsorption and desorption, the amounts of multiwalled carbon nanotubes, and solution pH were optimized. The enrichment factors of pesticides were 5.4‐ to 48.7‐fold (theoretical enrichment factor was 50‐fold). The detection limits of pesticides were 0.01～0.77 μg/kg. The linear range was 0.005–0.2 mg/L for pesticide standard solutions, with determination coefficients from 0.9616 to 0.9999. The method was applied for the analysis of practical and spiked drinking water samples. All results were confirmed by high‐performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. The proposed method was proven to be a commendably rapid screening qualitative and semiquantitative technique for the analysis of pesticide residues in drinking water samples on site.     

Development of rapid methodologies for the isolation and quantitation of drug metabolites by differential mobility spectrometry – mass spectrometry

Clinical and forensic toxicology laboratories are inundated with thousands of samples requiring lengthy chromatographic separations prior to mass spectrometry. Here, we employ differential mobility spectrometry (DMS) interfaced to nano-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry to provide a rapid ion filtration technique for the separation of ions in gas phase media prior to mass spectral analysis on a DMS-integrated AB SCIEX API 3000 triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer. DMS is efficient at the rapid separation of ions under ambient conditions and provides many advantages when used as an ion filtration technique in tandem with mass spectrometry (MS) and MS/MS. Our studies evaluated DMS-MS/MS as a rapid, quantitative platform for the analysis of drug metabolites isolated from urine samples. In targeted applications, five metabolites of common drugs of abuse were effectively and rapidly separated using isopropanol and ethyl acetate as transport gas modifiers, eliminating the gas chromatography or liquid chromatography-based separations commonly employed in clinical and forensic toxicology laboratories. Calibration curves were prepared for the selected drug metabolites utilizing deuterated internal standards for quantitative purposes. The feasibility of separating and quantitating drug metabolites in a rapid fashion was evaluated by compensation voltage stepping followed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) detection. Rapid profiling of clinical and forensic toxicology samples could help to address an urgent need within the scientific community by developing high-throughput analytical methodologies, which could reduce significant case backlogs present within these laboratories.