对"条件x+y=1下1/xn+λ/yn(n≥2)的最小值"再探究

文[1]把解决问题(1):“已知z,Y∈R+且z+.y一1,求去+4j,的最小值’’的“]一z+y”的代换方法移植到问题(2):巳知z,Y∈R+且z+y一1,求壶+歹8的最小值’’时思此时z—i歹舞,y—i歹斋.路受阻后,提出在(≯1+多)( )中,括号内 。=应配上什么式子才能解出的疑问,由此利用文[1]中的(*)式和待定系数法探讨出了一般性的结论:“已知z,y E R+且z+y一1,若^>o,则当且仅当导一^南时,击+号("≥2)取得最小值为(1+A南)一十一. 笔者读后颇受启发,但在(去+io)( )中,括号内到底应配上什么式子呢?文[1]的一般性结论能否再推广?为此,本文再作些探究.1 大胆尝试,印…     

条件"x+y=1"下1/xn+λ/yn的最小值

1　问题的提出我们经常遇到下列问题 :(1)已知 x,y∈ R ,且 x y =1,求 1x 4y 的最小值 ;(2 )已知 x,y∈ R ,且 x y =1,求 1x2 8y2 的最小值 ;问题 (1)“用 1代换”不难求得 :1x 4y =(1x 4y) (x y)　　 =5 yx 4 xy ≥ 5 2 yx .4 xy =9,当且仅当 yx =4 xy,即　 y =2 x时取等号 .问题 (2 )能否“用 1代换”呢 ?1x2 8y2 =(1x2 8y2 ) (x y) ,　 =1x 8y yx2 8xy2 ,虽然有　 1x 8y ≥ 2 8xy ,yx2 8xy2 ≥ 2 8xy 且　 1xy≥ 2x y,但三式等号分别在 y =8x,y =2 x与 y =x时成立 ,故等号不能同时成立 .在 (1x…     

函数y=multiply from i=1 to n(x_i+1/x_i)的条件最小值

众所周知,如果正数:.(‘一l,2,3,·…、)满足度劣‘一1,贝,函数;一立‘劣‘+去)有最小值(·+青)·,且在Xl-XZ-一时取到·但如果将条件改为:正数x.(;一l,2,…(定值),如何求函数夕~11‘呢?本文得到有关这个问题阴.们满足三:一‘一少,的六“/,、‘1 一个初步结i件定理设为任R十“=l,2,3,…,。)满足艺二‘=。(定值),如果s(,,则(,)函数,一应(Z‘+告)有最刁、值(母十白’,且在公l=忿:=…-二一子时取到(2)函数,一n(::+丢+,)有最小值 ‘.1石‘[‘母,‘+‘号,‘+,〕一且在·1-·:-一,一音时取到.这里毛〔N,尹》0. 显然结论(1)是(2)的特例,故以下只…     

差分方程xn+1=xn+xαn/nβ解的渐近性

我们研究差分方程(1)的解的渐近性和全局吸引性.     

On the Behavior of Solutions of x n+1 = p+(x n−1/xn )

Our goal in this article is to complete the study of the behavior of solutions of the equation in the title when the parameter p is positive and the initial conditions are arbitrary positive numbers. Our main focus is the case 0 < p < 1. We will show that in this case, all solutions which do not monotonically converge to the equilibrium have a subsequence which converges to p and a subsequence which diverges to infinity. For the sake of completeness, we will also present the results (which were previously known) with alternative proofs for the case p = 1 and the case p > 1.     

On the Recursive Sequence x n+1 = α + (βx n−1)/(1 + g(xn ))

We investigate the boundedness character, the oscillatory and periodic nature and global attractivity of the nonnegative solutions of the difference equation where the parameters α and β are nonnegative real numbers and g(x) is a continuous function on [0, ∞), which satisfies some additional conditions.     

Iteration xn+1=αn+1f(xn) + (1 - αn+1)Tn+1xn for an Infinite Family of Nonexpansive Maps {Tn}∞n=1

Under the framework of uniformly smooth Banach spaces, Chang[1] proved in 2006 that the sequence {xn} generated by the iteration xn+1 = αn+1f(xn) + (1 - αn+1)Tn+1xn converges strongly to a common fixed point of a finite family of nonexpansive maps {Tn}, where f : C → C is a contraction. However, in this paper, the author considers the iteration in more general case that {Tn} is an infinite family of nonexpansive maps, and proves that Chang's result holds still in the setting of reflexive Banach spaces with the weakly sequentially continuous duality mapping.     

关于不定方程x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=70y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)

当N为给定正整数时,不定方程x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=Ny(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)的求解是数论中未彻底解决的问题.利用Pell方程基本解性质、递推序列、同余思想以及二次剩余等初等方法得到并证明了在N=70时该不定方程仅有正整数解(x,y)=(5,1).     

关于不定方程y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)=4n~2x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)

设1n∈N*,运用Pell方程的一些结果以及代数数论和p-adic分析方法证明了不定方程y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)=4n~2x(x+1)(+2)(x+3)(x,y∈N*)除开n=1189时仅有一组解(x,y)=(33,1680)外,无其他解.     

关于Diophantine方程(n+1)+(n+2)y=nz

设n是正整数.本文证明了:方程(n+1)+(n+2)y=nz仅当n=3时有正整数解(y,z)=(1,2).     

关于不定方程3x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=10y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)

通过利用pell方程、递归序列、平方剩余、Legendre符号、同余关系等初等证明方法,并利用Mathematica软件对Legendre符号等进行计算,证明了方程3x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=10y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)共有16组整数解,并且无正整数解.     

关于不定方程5x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=9y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)

运用pell方程、递归序列、二次平方剩余的方法,并使用数学软件Mathematica的计算,求出了丢番图方程5x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=9y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)的所有20组整数解,其中只有一组正整数解为(x,y)=(6,5).     

关于不定方程7x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=5y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)

利用Pell方程基本解性质、递推序列、同余思想以及二次剩余等初等方法得到并证明了在(M,N)=(7,5)时不定方程Mx(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=Ny(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)仅有正整数解(x,y)=(10,11).同时给出了不定方程x2-35 (y2+3y+1)2=14的全部整数解.     

不定方程6/n=1/x+1/y+1/z的(相异)正整数解及其推广

主要研究了不定方程6/n=1/x1+1/x2+…+1/xt(t≥3,n∈N)的相异正整数解问题.一方面,证明了:当t=3时,对于所有的n≥4,除了n≡1,61,181,241,421,481,601(mod 840)的情形外,方程有相异正整数解;当t=4时,对于所有的n≥3,除了n≡1,3961(mod 9240)的情...     

y=f(x+1)与y=f~(-1)(x+1)互为反函数吗?

从图象上看　ｙ =ｆ(ｘ + 1)与 ｙ =ｆ- 1(ｘ + 1)的图象是分别将 ｙ =ｆ(ｘ)与 ｙ =ｆ- 1(ｘ)的图象向左平移一个单位所得 ,因 ｙ =ｆ(ｘ)与 ｙ =ｆ- 1(ｘ)图象关于 ｙ =ｘ对称 ,将 ｙ =ｘ向左平移一个单位得 ｙ =ｘ + 1,所以函数 ｙ =ｆ(ｘ + 1)与 ｙ =ｆ- 1(ｘ + 1)的图象关于 ｙ =ｘ + 1对称 ,因而 ｙ =ｆ(ｘ + 1)与 ｙ =ｆ- 1(ｘ + 1)不一定互为反函数 .从求反函数过程看　由 ｙ =ｆ(ｘ + 1)有ｘ + 1=ｆ- 1(ｙ)即ｘ =ｆ- 1(ｙ) - 1,互换ｘ ,ｙ ,有 ｙ =ｆ- 1(ｘ)- 1,所以 ｙ =ｆ(ｘ + 1)的反函数为 ｙ =ｆ- 1(ｘ) - 1.记号 ｙ =ｆ- 1(…     

On the recursive sequencex n +1=α-(x n /x n −1)

We study the global asymptotic stability, global attractivity, boundedness character, and periodic nature of all positive solutions and all negative solutions of the difference equation $$x_{n + 1} = \alpha - \frac{{x_n }}{{x_{n - 1} }}, n = 0,1,...,$$ where α∈R is a real number, and the initial conditionsx?1,x ₀ are arbitrary real numbers.     

关于y=x+(1-2x)~(1/2)的值域

这足.伪,卜代数!几的,亘刁题: 求函数夕:r,了丁二瓦的犷:城. 按教节冬艺15!的提小,解沙、为: .1.。:十丫一:x.可·; (材一、)二一l一艺、 .。今2(l今).r十(,一l)二0. 使i峥卜述关「、的一次力程了厂文根的条件足:△‘12门一)14(杯l)一资。今,‘1. 所以,一、:+诺了丁云的仇城为(一,,一1 要指出的足.川这种j)’法求亏浮f这种函数的仇域实属巧合,无.11钵性.试石卜例: 求雨数、一:一了丁丁石是仇域. 此叻数的仇域不难川函数的单调性求得: 设,(r)一、.。(。,一沪不二不.易知它 之8们都足增函效,所以,夕=夕(x)一十h(x)二x一办二不也是琳函数.又函…     

The recursive sequence xn+1 = g(xn,xn−1)/(A + xn)

In this note, we investigate the periodic character of solutions of the nonlinear, second-order difference equation

where the parameter A and the initial conditions x₀ and x₁ are positive real numbers. We give sufficient conditions under which every positive solution of this equation converges to a period two solution.