Some results on generalized equilibrium problems involving strictly pseudocontractive mappings

In this paper,we consider an iterative sequence for generalized equilibrium problems and strictly pseudocontractive mappings.We show that the iterative sequence converges strongly to a common element of the solution set of generalized equilibrium problems and of the fixed point set of strictly pseudocontractive mappings.     

An approximation method for strictly pseudocontractive mappings

Let K$K$ be a closed convex subset of a q$q$-uniformly smooth separable Banach space, T:K→K$T:K\to K$ a strictly pseudocontractive mapping, and f:K→K$f:K\to K$ an L$L$-Lispschitzian strongly pseudocontractive mapping. For any t∈(0,1)$t\in (0,1)$, let _xt$x_t$ be the unique fixed point of tf+(1-t)T$\mathit{tf}+(1-t)T$. We prove that if T$T$ has a fixed point, then {_xt}$\{x_t\}$ converges to a fixed point of T$T$ as t$t$ approaches to 0.     

On the weak convergence of iterative sequences for generalized equilibrium problems and strictly pseudocontractive mappings

In this article we consider the problem of finding a common element in the solution set of generalized equilibrium problems, in the solution set of the classical variational inequality and in the fixed point set of strictly pseudocontractive mappings. Weak convergence theorems of common elements are established in real Hilbert spaces.     

Some results on generalized equilibrium problems involving a family of nonexpansive mappings

In this paper, we introduce an iterative method for finding a common element in the solution set of generalized equilibrium problems, in the solution set of variational inequalities and in the common fixed point set of a family of nonexpansive mappings. Strong convergence theorems are established in the framework of Hilbert spaces.     

Browder-Petryshyn 型的严格伪压缩映射的粘滞迭代逼近方法

主要研究Browder-Petryshyn型的严格伪压缩映射的粘滞迭代逼近过程,证明了Browder-Petryshyn型的严格伪压缩映射的不动点集F(T)是闭凸集．在q-一致光滑且一致凸的Banach空间中,对于严格伪压缩映射T,利用徐洪坤在2004年引进的粘滞迭代得到的序列弱收敛于T的某个不动点．同时证明了Hilbert空间中Browder-Petryshyn型的严格伪压缩映射的相应迭代序列强收敛到T的某个不动点,其结果推广与改进了徐洪坤2004年的相应结果．     

Iterative construction of fixed points of strictly pseudocontractive mappings

Let (E, ‖ ? ‖) be a smooth Banach space over the real field and A a nonempty closed bounded convex subset of E. Suppose T : A → A is a uniformly continuous strictly pseudocontractive selfmapping of A. Then, if [math001]satisfies [math001]the iteration process [math001] and [math001] converges strongly to the unique fixed point x of T. This is an improvement of a result of C.E. Chidume who established strong convergence of (x ⁿ to x in case E is L ^p or l ^p with [math001] making essential use of the inepuality [math001] which is kown to hold in these spaces for all x and y     

严格伪压缩映象的Ishikawa 迭代序列的收敛率估计

It is shown that any fixed point of each l.ipschitzian, strictly pseudocontractive mapping 7“ on a closed convex subset K of a Banach space X may be norm approximated by Ishikawa iterative procedure. The argument in this paper provides a convergence rate estimate.Moreover the result in this paper improves, generalizes and summarizes some important and elegant recent results.     

逼近严格伪压缩映象不动点的Ishikawa迭代程序

Let(X,‖·‖ ) be a Banach space.Let K be a nonempty closed,convex subset of Xand T∶K→K.Assume that T is Lipschitzian,i.e.there exists L>0 such that‖ T(x) -T(y)‖≤ L‖ x -y‖for all x,y∈K.Withoutloss of generality,assume that L≥ 1 .Assume also that T is strictly pseudocontractive.According to[1 ] this may be statedas:there exists k∈ (0 ,1 ) such that‖ x -y‖≤‖ x -y + r[(I -T -k I) x -(I -T -k I) y]‖for all r>0 and all x,y∈ K.Throughout,let N denote the set of positive in…     

Strong convergence theorems for strictly asymptotically pseudocontractive mappings in Hilbert spaces

The purpose of this paper is by using CSQ method to study the strong convergence problem of iterative sequences for a pair of strictly asymptotically pseudocontractive mappings to approximate a common fixed point in a Hilbert space. Under suitable conditions some strong convergence theorems are proved. The results presented in the paper are new which extend and improve some recent results of Acedo and Xu [Iterative methods for strict pseudo-contractions in Hilbert spaces. Nonlinear Anal., 67(7), 2258??271 (2007)], Kim and Xu [Strong convergence of modified Mann iterations for asymptotically nonexpansive mappings and semigroups. Nonlinear Anal., 64, 1140??152 (2006)], Martinez-Yanes and Xu [Strong convergence of the CQ method for fixed point iteration processes. Nonlinear Anal., 64, 2400??411 (2006)], Nakajo and Takahashi [Strong convergence theorems for nonexpansive mappings and nonexpansive semigroups. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 279, 372??79 (2003)], Marino and Xu [Weak and strong convergence theorems for strict pseudocontractions in Hilbert spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 329(1), 336??46 (2007)], Osilike et al. [Demiclosedness principle and convergence theorems for k-strictly asymptotically pseudocontractive maps. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 326, 1334??345 (2007)], Liu [Convergence theorems of the sequence of iterates for asymptotically demicontractive and hemicontractive mappings. Nonlinear Anal., 26(11), 1835??842 (1996)], Osilike et al. [Fixed points of demi-contractive mappings in arbitrary Banach spaces. Panamer Math. J., 12 (2), 77??8 (2002)], Gu [The new composite implicit iteration process with errors for common fixed points of a finite family of strictly pseudocontractive mappings. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 329, 766??76 (2007)].     

An extragradient-type method for solving nonmonotone quasi-equilibrium problems

In this paper, a quasi-equilibrium problem with a nonmonotone bifunction is considered in a finite-dimensional space. The primary difficulty with this problem is related to the fact that one must simultaneously solve a nonmonotone equilibrium problem and calculate a fixed point of a multivalued mapping. An extragradient-type method is presented and analysed for its solution. The convergence of the method is proved under the assumption that the solution set of an associated dual equilibrium problem is nonempty. Finally, some numerical experiments are reported.     

Extragradient algorithms for equilibrium problems and symmetric generalized hybrid mappings

In this paper, we propose new algorithms for finding a common point of the solution set of a pseudomonotone equilibrium problem and the set of fixed points of a symmetric generalized hybrid mapping in a real Hilbert space. The convergence of the iterates generated by each method is obtained under assumptions that the fixed point mapping is quasi-nonexpansive and demiclosed at 0, and the bifunction associated with the equilibrium problem is weakly continuous. The bifunction is assumed to be satisfying a Lipschitz-type condition when the basic iteration comes from the extragradient method. It becomes unnecessary when an Armijo back tracking linesearch is incorporated in the extragradient method.     

Fixed point solutions of generalized equilibrium problems for nonexpansive mappings

In this paper, we introduce an iterative scheme for finding a common element of the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping and the set of solutions of a generalized equilibrium problem in a real Hilbert space. Then, strong convergence of the scheme to a common element of the two sets is proved. As an application, problem of finding a common element of the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping and the set of solutions of an equilibrium problem is solved. Moreover, solution is given to the problem of finding a common element of fixed points set of nonexpansive mappings and the set of solutions of a variational inequality problem.     

An improved two-step method for solving generalized Nash equilibrium problems

The generalized Nash equilibrium problem (GNEP) is a noncooperative game in which the strategy set of each player, as well as his payoff function, depend on the rival players strategies. As a generalization of the standard Nash equilibrium problem (NEP), the GNEP has recently drawn much attention due to its capability of modeling a number of interesting conflict situations in, for example, an electricity market and an international pollution control. In this paper, we propose an improved two-step (a prediction step and a correction step) method for solving the quasi-variational inequality (QVI) formulation of the GNEP. Per iteration, we first do a projection onto the feasible set defined by the current iterate (prediction) to get a trial point; then, we perform another projection step (correction) to obtain the new iterate. Under certain assumptions, we prove the global convergence of the new algorithm. We also present some numerical results to illustrate the ability of our method, which indicate that our method outperforms the most recent projection-like methods of Zhang et al. (2010).     

严格伪压缩映像族隐格式迭代逼近不动点几何结果

对非线性算子迭代序列逼近不动点过程的几何结构进行研究,在提出并证明了一个H ilbert空间中收敛序列的钝角原理基础上,应用这个钝角原理研究了严格伪压缩映像族的隐格式迭代序列逼近公共不动点的几何结构.并证明了相应的钝角原理.这个钝角原理表述了严格伪压缩映像族的隐格式迭代序列逼近公共不动点时与公共不动点集形成了钝角关系.这个钝角关系是使用相应内积序列的上极限表示的.事实上这个钝角结果的表述形式也是一个几何变分不等式,迭代序列的极限点即是这个几何变分不等式的解.一方面这个钝角结果表述了严格伪压缩映像族公共不动点隐格式逼近的几何过程,另一方面,这个钝角结果自然是隐格式迭代序列逼近严格伪压缩映像族公共不动点的必要条件.     

Strong convergence theorems of an iterative scheme for strictly pseudocontractive mappings in Banach spaces

The article establishes the sufficient and necessary conditions for the strong convergence of the Ishikawa iterative scheme with random errors in the sense of Xu for a strictly pseudocontractive mapping in an arbitrary real Banach space under certain assumptions. It affirmatively answers the open question that put forth by Zeng. The results in this paper extend and improve the corresponding results of Browder, Petryshyn, Rhoades, Osilike and Zeng.     

Strong convergence of iterative methods by strictly pseudocontractive mappings in Banach spaces

In this paper we deal with fixed point computational problems by strongly convergent methods involving strictly pseudocontractive mappings in smooth Banach spaces. First, we prove that the S-iteration process recently introduced by Sahu in [14] converges strongly to a unique fixed point of a mapping T, where T is κ-strongly pseudocontractive mapping from a nonempty, closed and convex subset C of a smooth Banach space into itself. It is also shown that the hybrid steepest descent method converges strongly to a unique solution of a variational inequality problem with respect to a finite family of λ_i-strictly pseudocontractive mappings from C into itself. Our results extend and improve some very recent theorems in fixed point theory and variational inequality problems. Particularly, the results presented here extend some theorems of Reich (1980) [1] and Yamada (2001) [15] to a general class of λ-strictly pseudocontractive mappings in uniformly smooth Banach spaces.     

Duality and optimality conditions for generalized equilibrium problems involving DC functions

We consider a generalized equilibrium problem involving DC functions which is called (GEP). For this problem we establish two new dual formulations based on Toland-Fenchel-Lagrange duality for DC programming problems. The first one allows us to obtain a unified dual analysis for many interesting problems. So, this dual coincides with the dual problem proposed by Martinez-Legaz and Sosa (J Glob Optim 25:311–319, 2006) for equilibrium problems in the sense of Blum and Oettli. Furthermore it is equivalent to Mosco’s dual problem (Mosco in J Math Anal Appl 40:202–206, 1972) when applied to a variational inequality problem. The second dual problem generalizes to our problem another dual scheme that has been recently introduced by Jacinto and Scheimberg (Optimization 57:795–805, 2008) for convex equilibrium problems. Through these schemes, as by products, we obtain new optimality conditions for (GEP) and also, gap functions for (GEP), which cover the ones in Antangerel et al. (J Oper Res 24:353–371, 2007, Pac J Optim 2:667–678, 2006) for variational inequalities and standard convex equilibrium problems. These results, in turn, when applied to DC and convex optimization problems with convex constraints (considered as special cases of (GEP)) lead to Toland-Fenchel-Lagrange duality for DC problems in Dinh et al. (Optimization 1–20, 2008, J Convex Anal 15:235–262, 2008), Fenchel-Lagrange and Lagrange dualities for convex problems as in Antangerel et al. (Pac J Optim 2:667–678, 2006), Bot and Wanka (Nonlinear Anal to appear), Jeyakumar et al. (Applied Mathematics research report AMR04/8, 2004). Besides, as consequences of the main results, we obtain some new optimality conditions for DC and convex problems.     

A splitting algorithm for a class of bilevel equilibrium problems involving nonexpansive mappings

We propose splitting, parallel algorithms for solving strongly equilibrium problems over the intersection of a finite number of closed convex sets given as the fixed-point sets of nonexpansive mappings in real Hilbert spaces. The algorithm is a combination between the gradient method and the Mann-Krasnosel’skii iterative scheme, where the projection can be computed onto each set separately rather than onto their intersection. Strong convergence is proved. Some special cases involving bilevel equilibrium problems with inverse strongly monotone variational inequality, monotone equilibrium constraints and maximal monotone inclusions are discussed. An illustrative example involving a system of integral equations is presented.     

Sensitivity analysis for nonlinear generalized mixed implicit equilibrium problems with non-monotone set-valued mappings

In this paper, we introduce and study a new class of nonlinear generalized mixed implicit equilibrium problems with non-monotone set-valued mappings. By using Wiener–Hopf equations and the Yosida approximation notion, we prove the existence of solutions and analyze the sensitivity of solutions for this class of nonlinear generalized mixed implicit equilibrium problems in Hilbert spaces. Our results are new and extend, improve and unify some recent results in this field.     

Continuity of the solution mappings to parametric generalized vector equilibrium problems

The aim of this paper is to establish the continuity of the efficient solution mappings to a parametric generalized strong vector equilibrium problem, by using the Hölder relation. Our result extends and improves some recent results in the references therein.