Complete description of invariant Einstein metrics on the generalized flag manifold SO(2n)/U(p)?× U(n ? p)

We find the precise number of non-K?hler SO(2n)-invariant Einstein metrics on the generalized flag manifold M = SO(2n)/U(p)×U(n−p) with n ≥ 4 and 2 ≤ p ≤ n−2. We use an analysis on parametric systems of polynomial equations and we give some insight towards the study of such systems. We also examine the isometric problem for these Einstein metrics.     

Subexponential ultracontractivity and L p ? L q functional calculus

 We prove that if a symmetric submarkovian semigroup (T _t ) _t>0 satisfies an estimate of the form

Gaussian Estimates of Order α and L p -Spectral Independence of Generators of C 0-Semigroups

We prove L^p-spectral independence for generators of C₀-semigroups estimated by the positive C₀-semigroup . In the preliminary process of the proof, we obtain the asymptotic expansion formula for the integral kernel of the C₀-semigroup .     

Weyl’s theorem for algebraically wF(p, r, q) operators with p, r?>?0 and q?≥?1

If T (or T*) is an algebraically wF(p, r, q) operator with p, r > 0 and q ≥ 1 acting in an infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert space, then we prove that Weyl’s theorem holds for f(T) for any f ∈ Hol(σ(T)), where Hol(σ(T)) is the set of all analytic functions in an open neighborhood of σ(T). Moreover, if T* is a wF(p, r, q) operator with p, r > 0 and q ≥ 1, then the a-Weyl’s theorem holds for f(T). In addition, if T (or T*) is an algebraically wF(p, r, q) operator with p, r > 0 and q ≥ 1, then we establish the spectral mapping theorems for the Weyl spectrum and for the essential approximate point spectrum of T for any f ∈ Hol(σ(T)), respectively. Finally, we examine the stability of Weyl’s theorem and the a-Weyl’s theorem under commutative perturbations by finite-rank operators.     

On solutions of functional-differential equations f ′( x ) = a ( x ) f ( g ( x )) + b ( x ) f ( x ) + c ( x ) in the large

We consider solutions of functional-differential equations

Sharp estimates for the convergence rate of double Fourier series in terms of orthogonal polynomials in the space L2((a, b) × (c, d); p(x)q(y))

Sharp estimates are obtained for the convergence rate of double Fourier series in terms of general orthogonal polynomials in some classes of functions and for the Kolmogorov N-widths of these classes. These results find applications in numerical analysis. Original Russian Text ? V.A. Abilov, M.K. Kerimov, 2009, published in Zhurnal Vychislitel’noi Matematiki i Matematicheskoi Fiziki, 2009, Vol. 49, No. 8, pp. 1364–1368.     

Approximations simultanées de nombres algébriques de Q p par des rationnels

 In this paper, we prove that if β₁,…, β _n are p-adic numbers belonging to an algebraic number field K of degree n + 1 over Q such that 1, β₁,…,β _n are linearly independent over Z, there exist infinitely many sets of integers (q ₀,…, q _n ), with q ₀ ≠ 0 and

Topological hochschild homology of extensions of ?/p? by polynomials, and of ?[x]/(xn) and ?[x]/(xn?1)

Topological Hochschild homology is calculated for the rings /p[x]/(f(x)) (where p is prime and f(x) /p[x] any polynomial), [x]/(x ⁿ) and [x]/(x ⁿ–1). A spectral sequence argument is used for calculating the homology of the topological Hochschild homology spectrum, from which its stable homotopy structure can be read off since the spectrum is known for a priori reasons to be a restricted product of Eilenberg-MacLane spectra.     

Converse and Smoothness Theorems for Erdo&#x030B;s Weights inL_(0<p?∞)

We prove converse and smoothness theorems of polynomial approximation in weightedL_pspaces with norm ‖fW‖_Lp()(0<p?∞) for Erdo&#x030B;s weights on the real line. In particular we prove characterization theorems involving realization functionals and thereby establish some interesting properties of our weighted modulus of continuity.     

On the Diophantine Equation G n ( x )?= G m ( P ( x ))

 Let K be a field of characteristic 0 and let p, q, G ₀ , G ₁ , P ∈K[x], deg P ⩾ 1. Further, let the sequence of polynomials (G _n (x)) _n=0 ^∞ be defined by the second order linear recurring sequence

On the Diophantine Equation G n ( x )?= G m ( P ( x ))

 Let K be a field of characteristic 0 and let p, q, G ₀ , G ₁ , P ∈K[x], deg P ⩾ 1. Further, let the sequence of polynomials (G _n (x)) _n=0 ^∞ be defined by the second order linear recurring sequence

On the description of overgroups of E(m,R)?E(n,R)

The subgroups E(m,R) ⊗ E(n,R) ≤ H ≤ G = GL(mn,R) are studied under the assumption that the ring R is commutative and m, n ≥ 3. The group GL _m ⊗GL _n is defined by equations, the normalizer of the group E(m,R) ⊗ E(n,R) is calculated, and with each intermediate subgroup H it is associated a uniquely determined lower level (A,B,C), where A,B,C are ideals in R such that mA,A ² ≤ B ≤ A and nA,A ² ≤ C ≤ A. The lower level specifies the largest elementary subgroup satisfying the condition E(m, n,R, A,B,C) ≤ H. The standard answer to this problem asserts that H is contained in the normalizer N _G (E(m,n,R, A,B,C)). Bibliography: 46 titles.     

Involutions on surfaces with pg?=?q?=?0 and K2?=?3

We study surfaces of general type S with p _g  = 0 and K ² = 3 having an involution i such that the bicanonical map of S is not composed with i. It is shown that, if S/i is not rational, then S/i is birational to an Enriques surface or it has Kodaira dimension 1 and the possibilities for the ramification divisor of the covering map S → S/i are described. We also show that these two cases do occur, providing an example. In this example S has a hyperelliptic fibration of genus 3 and the bicanonical map of S is of degree 2 onto a rational surface.     

Surfaces with pg?=?q?=?1, K2?=?8 and nonbirational bicanonical map

We prove that if the bicanonical map of a minimal surface of general type S with p _g  = q = 1 and K_S²=8{K_{S}^2=8} is nonbirational, then it is a double cover onto a rational surface. An application of this theorem is the complete classification of minimal surfaces of general type with p_g=q=1, K_S²=8{p_{g}=q=1, K_{S}^2=8} and nonbirational bicanonical map.     

Vector subdivision schemes in (Lp(?s))r(1?p?∞) spaces

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the refinement equations of the form

The generalized bisymmetric solutions of the matrix equation A 1 X 1 B 1 + A 2 X 2 B 2 + ? + A l X l B l = C and its optimal approximation

For fixed generalized reflection matrix P, i.e. P ^T  = P, P ² = I, then matrix X is said to be generalized bisymmetric, if X = X ^T  = PXP. In this paper, an iterative method is constructed to find the generalized bisymmetric solutions of the matrix equation A ₁ X ₁ B ₁ + A ₂ X ₂ B ₂ + ⋯ + A _l X _l B _l  = C where [X ₁,X ₂, ⋯ ,X _l ] is real matrices group. By this iterative method, the solvability of the matrix equation can be judged automatically. When the matrix equation is consistent, for any initial generalized bisymmetric matrix group , a generalized bisymmetric solution group can be obtained within finite iteration steps in the absence of roundoff errors, and the least norm generalized bisymmetric solution group can be obtained by choosing a special kind of initial generalized bisymmetric matrix group. In addition, the optimal approximation generalized bisymmetric solution group to a given generalized bisymmetric matrix group in Frobenius norm can be obtained by finding the least norm generalized bisymmetric solution group of the new matrix equation , where . Given numerical examples show that the algorithm is efficient. Research supported by: (1) the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10571047) and (10771058), (2) Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (06JJ2053), (3) Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department(06A017).     

Cauchy problem F(t, x(t), x′(t)) = 0, x(0) = 0: solvability and asymptotics of solutions

For the singular Cauchy problem, the authors find some sufficient conditions for the existence of continuously differentiable solutions x: (0, ρ] → ℝ (ρ > 0 is sufficiently small) of the form

Lie Symmetries of the Equation ut(x, t)?+?g(u)ux(x, t) = 0

In this paper the invariance criterion is applied for the nonlinear equation

矩阵方程AX=B,XC=D的定秩解

本文研究了一类矩阵方程组解的秩的范围.利用矩阵的奇异值分解以及Frobenius范数的特征,得到了解的极值秩以及解的通式,并就这些问题的特殊情况进行了讨论,得到了一些结果.     

唯一g(x)-clean环

本文研究了唯一g(x)-clean环的性质与结构.利用g(x)-clean环的方法,得到了唯一g(x)-clean环与g(x)-clean环的关系,唯一g(x)-clean环与一类特殊的生成环的等价条件,以及斜Hurwitz级数环的g(x)-clean性,推广了g(x)-clean环的研究结果.