An Exact Solution of Torsion Problem for an Incomplete Torus with Application to Helical Springs

An exact analytical solution for the torsion problem of an incomplete torus with a particular form of non-circular cross-section has been found. The solution extends for the close-coiled helical spring the known solution of the torsion problems for straight cylinders with circular and elliptical cross-sections. The pitch of helix is ignored. The hollow cross-sections of the particular form also demonstrate a closed form of analytical solution. The solution can be used for analysis of helical springs with non-circular wire profile.     

随机损伤过程和依赖于时间的损伤概率分布

本文用马尔柯夫过程描述一般损伤现象,将确定性损伤发展方程随机化为随机微分方程,并得其相应的 Fokker-Planck 方程的封闭解,该解即依赖于时间的损伤概率分布,其包含了某些对可靠性工程有意义的特殊情况。     

Inhomogenous vertical turbulent convection in the planetary boundary type

The inhomogeneous vertical turbulent convection in the planetary boundary layer has been analysed. The governing equation is the three dimensional advection equation. With the help of a model of the temperature-velocity correlation the advection equation is transformed into a solvable equation. Numerical solution has been obtained for some particular conditions.     

On the Existence of Strong Solutions to a Coupled Fluid-Structure Evolution Problem

We consider here a model of fluid-structure evolution problem which, in particular, has been largely studied from the numerical point of view. We prove the existence of a strong solution to this problem.     

非牛顿幂律流体绕可渗透平板非定常流动的相似解

文（１）研究了平板表面吸吮速度按照某一规律变化时，非牛顿幂律流体绕可渗透平板非定常流动的运动方程的相似解。本文补充研究吸吮速度按照其它一些规律变化时该问题的准确的或近似的相似解。     

Bending of an incompressible aelotropic rectangular block into an elliptical shell

A solution for the problem of bending of an incompressible aelotropic rectangular block into an elliptical shell has been obtained The maximum value of η, (the ratio of the semi-dimension of the rectangular block in the deformed state, to the semi-axis of the elliptical shell) is so small that the higher power η can be neglected and thus reducing the problem to a simple differential equation, the solution is obtained in terms of the strain energy function Analytic expressions for the resultant normal force and moment of the resultant couple have been obtained. The solution of bending of an aelotropic incompressible rectangular block into a right circular cylindrical shell has been derived as a particular case of the present investigation. These results agree with those obtained by Green and Adkins.     

Helmholtz边界积分方程中奇异积分间接求解方法

提出了间接求解传统Helmholtz边界积分方程CBIE的强奇异积分和自由项系数,以及Burton-Miller边界积分方程BMBIE中的超强奇异积分的特解法。对于声场的内域问题,给出了满足Helmholtz控制方程的特解,间接求出了CBIE中的强奇异积分和自由项系数。对于声场外域对应的BMBIE中的超强奇异积分,按Guiggiani方法计算其柯西主值积分需要进行泰勒级数展开的高阶近似,公式繁复,实施困难。本文给出了满足Helmholtz控制方程和Sommerfeld散射条件的特解,提出了间接求出超强奇异积分的方法。推导了轴对称结构外场问题的强奇异积分中的柯西主值积分表达式,并通过轴对称问题算例证明了本文方法的高效性。数值结果表明,对于内域问题,采用本文特解法的计算结果优于直接求解强奇异积分和自由项系数的结果,且本文的特解法可避免针对具体几何信息计算自由项系数,因而具有更好的适用性。对于外域问题,两者精度相当,但本文的特解法可避免对核函数进行高阶泰勒级数展开,更易于数值实施。     

Compression of a viscoelastic layer between rough parallel plates

If the maximal friction law is applied, then some generalizations of the Prandtl solution for the compression of a plastic layer between rough plates do not exist. In particular, this pertains to the viscoplastic solutions obtained earlier. In the present paper, we show that these solutions do not exist because of the properties of the model material and introduce a model for which this solution can be constructed. The obtained solution is singular. In particular, the equivalent strain rate tends to infinity as the friction surface is approached, and its asymptotic behavior exactly coincides with that arising in the classical solution. The obtained solution is illustrated by numerical examples, which, in particular, show that an extremely thin boundary layer may arise near the friction surfaces.     

A spatial laminar boundary layer on a streamline in conical external flow of a uniform gas in the absence of sources and sinks

Theoretical study of a three-dimensional laminar boundary layer is a complex problem, but it can be substantially simplified in certain particular cases and even reduced to the solution of ordinary differential equations.One such particular case is the flow of a compressible gas on a streamline in conical external flow. The case is of considerable practical importance because the local heat fluxes may take extremal values on such lines.Such flow, except for the conical case, has been examined [1–4], and an approximate method has been given [1] on the basis of integral relationships and a special form for the approximating functions. A numerical solution has been given [2, 3] for such flow around an infinite cylinder. It was assumed in [1–3] that the Prandtl number and the specific heats were constant, and that the dynamic viscosity was proportional to temperature. Heat transfer has been examined [4] near a cylinder exposed to a flow of dissociated air.Here we give results from numerical solution of a system of ordinary differential equations for the flow of a compressible gas in a laminar boundary layer on streamlines in conical external flow, with or without influx or withdrawal of a homogeneous gas. It is assumed that the gas is perfect and that the dynamic viscosity has a power-law temperature dependence.     

Chebyshev collocation method and multidomain decomposition for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations

The two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in primitive variables have been solved by a pseudospectral Chebyshev method using a semi-implicit fractional step scheme. The latter has been adapted to the particular features of spectral collocation methods to develop the monodomain algorithm. In particular, pressure and velocity collocated on the same nodes are sought in a polynomial space of the same order; the cascade of scalar elliptic problems arising after the spatial collocation is solved using finite difference preconditioning. With the present procedure spurious pressure modes do not pollute the pressure field. As a natural development of the present work a multidomain extent was devised and tested. The original domain is divided into a union of patching sub-rectangles. Each scalar problem obtained after spatial collocation is solved by iterating by subdomains. For steady problems a C¹ solution is recovered at the interfaces upon convergence, ensuring a spectrally accurate solution. A number of test cases have been solved to validate the algorithm in both its single-block and multidomain configurations. The preliminary results achieved indicate that collocation methods in multidomain configurations might become a viable alternative to the spectral element technique for accurate flow prediction.     

非完整系统的第一积分与其变分方程特解的联系

本文给出非完整系统的变分方程,研究它们的解,并证明在一定条件下可利用第一积分来得到变分方程的特解,最后举例说明其应用。     

结构动力方程的样条精细积分法

结合精细积分法和样条函数拟合技术的优点,提出了求解结构动力方程的一种有效方法.首先对非齐次项用三次正规化B样条函数进行拟合,然后利用正规化B样条函数形状相同、仅相差一个平移量的特点,构造了一个高效的特解求解方法.按此方法只需求出一个标准B样条项所对应的特解,然后通过时间坐标的平移并结合叠加原理,即可求出任意时刻的特解值.由于特解计算中采用数值积分的方法,避免了矩阵求逆,因而本方法具有较大的适用范围.算例结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

A Boundary Element-Finite Element Equation Solutions to Flow in Heterogeneous Porous Media

Abstract. A coupled boundary element-finite element procedure, namely, the Green element method (GEM) is applied to the solution of mass transport in heterogeneous media. An equivalent integral equation of the governing differential equation is obtained by invoking the Green's second identity, and in a typical finite element fashion, the resulting equation is solved on each generic element of the problem domain. What is essentially unique about this procedure is the recognition of the particular advantages and particular features possessed by the two techniques and their effective use for the solution of engineering problems.By utilizing this approach, we observe that the range of applicability of the boundary integral methods is enhanced to cope with problems involving media heterogeneity in a straightforward and realistic manner. The method has been used to investigate problems involving various functional forms of heterogeneity, including head variations in a stream-heterogeneous aquifer interaction and in all these cases encouraging results are obtained without much difficulty.     

一种广义精细积分法

提出了求解非齐次动力方程特解的一种精细数值积分法,该方法与通解 精细积分法具有相同精度. 首先选取一个积分形式的非齐次方程特解,将积分区域划分为 2$^{N}$份,并对之进行精细的数值积分;然后针对载荷为多项式、指数函数及三角函数的情 况,将积分求和转化为一个递推过程,按此只需$n$次矩阵乘法就能计算出积分和,从而得到 非齐次方程的特解. 该方法的优点是能与通解的精细积分过程有机地结合起来,具有极高的 精度和效率,同时还具有较广泛的适用范围. 算例结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

Eshebly tensors for a finite spherical domain with an axisymmetric inclusion

In recent papers the finite Eshelby tensors for a concentrically placed spherical inclusion in a finite spherical domain have been computed and applied to numerous micromechanical problems. The present work is the extension of the computation of finite Eshelby tensors to general inclusions that are axisymmetric with respect to enclosing spherical domain. The problem of finding the finite Eshelby tensors is transformed into the integral equation. It is shown in the paper that the integral equation has a unique solution. Existence of the solution is proved by exploiting the symmetry of the problem which induce invariant subspaces of the integral equation. In the particular case for a excentrically placed spherical inclusion the problem is explicitly solved. Using computer algebra the solution is found in a closed form up to the second order.     

多圆孔圆板问题的数值解

提出了一种求解多圆孔圆板问题的新方法。首先引入了基本特解，它由主要部分和附加部分组成。主要部分为带奇点无限平板的一个特殊弹性力学解，奇点取在内圆孔的中心处。附加部分为实心圆饭的一个特解。整个基本特解满足外圆周界为自由条件。文中把待求解取为特解系的形式，其中待定系数可用变分原理得出。最后给出了算例。     

弹性薄板弯曲问题的双互易杂交边界点法

基于一种板的修正变分泛函,将杂交边界点法与双互易法结合,用于薄板弯曲问题的分析。该方法将问题的解分为齐次方程的通解和非齐次的特解两部分,特解采用径向基函数插值得到,而通解则使用杂交边界点法求解。在杂交边界点法用于求解通解的列式过程中,边界变量采用移动最小二乘近似,域内变量则采用基本解插值。与有限元法相比,该方法仅需要边界上离散点的信息,无论插值还是积分都不需要网格,域内点仅用来插值非齐次项,因而仍是一种纯边界类型的无网格方法。数值算例表明,本文方法能以很少的计算自由度获得与其它方法同样的计算精度,且具有前后处理简单、收敛速度快等优点,适合于求解工程中各种薄板的弯曲问题。     

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提出了将杂交边界点法和双重互易法结合求解势问题的一种新的算法. 将势问题的解分为通解和特解两部分，通解使用 杂交边界点方法求解，特解则利用局部径向基函数近似. 该方法输入数据只是求解域上离散 的点，不需要额外的方程来计算域内物理量，后处理十分简便. 数值算例表明了该方法的稳 定性和有效性.     

Equalizing plane incompressible fluid flow through a rotating circular lattice of thin curved profiles with radial direction at the inlet

The problem of equalizing the two dimensional flow of an incompressible fluid through a plane lattice of radial plates has been solved approximately by Mitrokhin [1]. In the following we present an approximate solution of the same problem for a cascade of thin curved blades which have a radial direction at the entrance. The bases of the proposed solution are the same assumptions as used in [1]. The formulas of Mitrokhin for the cascade of radial plates are a particular case which derives from the formulas obtained for the flow equalization radius and energy losses associated with separated flow.     

Radiation effect on mixed convection from a horizontal surface in a porous medium

The effect of thermal radiation on the non-Darcy mixed convection flow over a non-isothermal horizontal surface immersed in a saturated porous medium has been studied. The wall temperature is assumed to have a power-law variation with the distance measured from the leading edge of the plate. The non-linear coupled parabolic partial differential equations governing the flow have been solved numerically using a finite-difference scheme. For some particular cases, the self-similar solution has also been obtained. The heat transfer is found to be strongly influenced by the radiative flux number, buoyancy parameter, variation of wall temperature, non-Darcy parameter and the nature of the free stream velocity.