色散补偿技术中超短光脉冲传输特性的研究

本文用变分法对色散补偿技术中超短脉冲的传输特性进行了理论和数值分析.首先给出了描述超短脉冲传输特性的耦合微分方程组,然后对其进行数值求解.计算中考虑了光纤非线性系数的差异,首次引入平均非线性系数参量.分析表明,要想达到最佳的传输性能,不同的色散补偿方案,对超短脉冲的入纤能量将有不同的要求.最后给出超短脉冲最佳的入纤能量与其脉宽、色散参量比、光纤长度,以及平均色散参量间的关系图.     

皮秒脉冲传输系统中三阶色散补偿的研究

模拟了皮秒高斯光脉冲在理想的二阶和三阶色散都作了补偿的光纤链中的传输。结果表明,与二阶色散补偿能消除脉冲展宽一样,三阶色散补偿不仅能防止脉冲展宽,而且也能有效地消除脉冲边沿部的振荡结构和脉知的时移。文中画出了100Gb/s码率的64位高斯光脉冲序列在色散补偿光纤链中传输2000km后的眼图,由眼图的清晰程度可看出这种补偿系统对改善短脉冲传输的有效性。     

亚皮秒光脉冲在密集色散管理光纤中的传输特性

文章从包含高阶效应的非线性薛定谔方程出发,基于一种二阶和三阶色散都作了完全补偿(零路径平均色散)的光纤级联系统模型,用数值法对亚皮秒(几百飞秒)高斯光脉冲在密集色散管理光纤(放大周期远远大于色散补偿周期,La>>Lc)中的传输特性做了研究.结果表明啁啾化亚皮秒光脉冲在短周期色散补偿光纤中可以实现稳定传输.色散管理的密集化程度越高,即色散补偿周期越短,光脉冲在光纤中传输时的呼吸度越小,前后脉冲间的相互作用也越弱,有利于提高光纤传输系统的性能.此外,由于色散管理孤子的系统功率较小,因此高阶非线性项的影响不大.     

负啁啾脉冲在正负色散光纤中传输特性研究

对负啁啾脉冲在正常色散光纤中传输特性进行了数值分析和实验研究，数值分析与实验结果基本一致。数值分析和实验证明正常色散光纤不仅能压窄负啁啾的脉宽而且能压窄频谱，采用正常色散光纤消啁啾后用色散位移光纤为传输媒质成功地进行了一阶和高阶孤子传输。     

纳米光纤的色散特性及其超连续谱产生

通过数值计算,分析了纳米光纤的色散特性,并比较了纳米光纤中不同直径和不同材料的色散特性.结果表明：二氧化硅纳米光纤有两个零色散波长,随光纤直径的增大,其色散曲线趋于平坦,零色散波长也随之发生改变;硅光纤只有一个零色散波长,且随着直径的增大,零色散波长向长波方向移动.采用广义非线性薛定谔方程来描述超短激光脉冲在纳米光纤中的传输演化过程,利用分步傅里叶方法求解方程.比较了超短脉冲在光纤不同色散区传输时,色散对超连续谱产生的影响以及脉冲波形的演化.在正常色散区,超连续谱谱宽很窄,而在零色散区和反常色散区则可产生 关键词： 色散 超连续谱产生 非线性光学 纳米光纤     

梳状色散光纤中皮秒脉冲压缩特性研究

利用数值法解非线性薛定谔方程,分析了光脉冲在梳状色散光纤中的传输特性,比较了光脉冲在几种不同的色散变化趋势的梳状色散光纤中的脉冲压缩比及脉冲质量,提出了高阶孤子压缩加梳状色散光纤压缩的方法,并初步讨论了梳状色散光纤对增益开关激光器输出脉冲进行压缩的效果。     

超短激光脉冲在不同色散参量光子晶体光纤中传输的数值模拟

为了使得数值模拟更为精确,采用广义非线性薛定谔方程(GNSE)描述超短激光脉冲在光子晶体光纤中的传输演化过程,并利用二阶分步傅里叶方法通过求解方程,数值计算了相同脉宽和能量的超短脉冲在不同色散参量的光子晶体光纤中非线性传输和超连续谱的产生。比较了超短脉冲在光纤不同色散区传输时,高阶色散和非线性效应对超连续谱的产生以及对脉冲波形演化的影响。结果表明,相对于超短脉冲中心波长位于光子晶体光纤的正常和反常色散区,可以相应获得短波波段和长波波段的超连续谱输出,当超短脉冲中心波长位于零色散波长点时,通过色散和非线性效应的联合作用,更易于产生全波长段的平坦超连续谱。     

超短光脉冲在光纤中传输计算机模拟计算的研究

本文提出了一种研究超短光脉冲在介质中传输特性的简单的计算机计算方法.用该方法得到了正色散光纤中的频率调制、频谱加宽和方波自成形,以及负色散光纤中的一、二、三阶孤子传输.其数值计算结果与解非线性薛定谔方程的数值结果完全一致.     

基于不同色散光纤的光纤链的孤子传输研究

对不同色散光纤组成的光纤链在放大距离内的孤子传输进行了数值和实验研究，结果表明：不同的光纤组合有着不同的结果，因此在孤子传输时存在着合理地组合不同色散光纤的问题，而且即使同一根由不同色散组成的光纤链，当入纤方向了出纤方向交换时，实现孤子传输所需要的能量及孤子传输的稳定性也是不一样的。     

具有高阶耦合色散系数三芯光纤耦合器非线性光开关特性的研究

利用两种方法研究了高速光脉冲在具有交叉相位调制的等边三角形排列结构的非线性三芯光纤耦合器中传输和开关特性.首先利用变分原理得到三纤芯中传输转移系数随距离变化的方程,然后利用分裂步长傅里叶方法求得了光脉冲的数值解.变分法和数值模拟的结果表明：当一阶模间色散系数较小时,光脉冲仍能在三芯之间周期性耦合传输,并且表现出良好的开关特性,但是随着一阶模间色散系数的增大,脉冲耦合传输的周期性和陡峭的开关特性都遭到破坏,光脉冲在传输中发生分裂;二阶耦合色散系数和初始啁啾都能使光脉冲传输时的耦合长度变短、光脉冲在三纤芯之间 关键词： 三芯光纤耦合器 模间色散系数 耦合长度 开关阈值功率     

Long range C,N and H atom-atom potential parameters from ab initio dispersion energies for different azabenzene dimers

After comparing theoretically the atom-atom model with the multipole expansion for the dispersion energy, we derive atom-atom potential parameters for C, N and H contacts by fitting the atom-atom dispersion energies to the dispersion interactions calculated by an ab initio method for the following (aza)-benzene molecules: benzene, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, s-triazine and s-tetrazine. The data base for the fit consists of 1200 randomly chosen configurations for each azabenzene dimer. The optimized parameters for the carbon and hydrogen contacts in particular are not unique ; reasonably good fits are obtained with different parameter sets. A very simple rule, which relates the atom-atom potentials to the isotropic molecular C₆ dispersion coefficients, already leads to good estimates for the parameters. From the empirical parameter sets available in the literature the William-Govers set yields results which are close to our ab initio dispersion energies.     

Calculation of pulse shaping in saturable media with consideration of phase memory

Starting from the complete set of Maxwell equations and density matrix equations, we derive approximate expressions for the change of pulse envelope and phase in passing samples composed of homogeneously broadened two level systems. The influence of saturation and phase memory on chirped and chirp-free pulses are discussed with respect to characteristic pulse parameters. The phase memory is found to be responsible for the dispersion of the small signal absorption (amplification), the dispersion of the saturation and the inertia of the atomic systems.     

Analysis and simulation of the effect of spectral width over intensity noise under the impact of higher-order dispersion parameters in the optical communication systems

In this paper, we analyzed the effect of spectral width of different light sources under the individual and combined impact of first- and second-order dispersion parameters both analytically and graphically. This work also covers the amount of intensity noise introduced in an optical system and the power penalty required to compensate this intensity noise at different optical distances. It has been also investigated that reducing the spectral width can minimize the intensity noise and the power penalty under the individual and the combine impact of higher- order dispersion parameters. An experimental set up is also analyzed to support our results.     

用于色散补偿的反射型棱栅的色散分析

利用角色散和材料色散得到了反射型棱栅的二阶、三阶色散完整的解析表达式,与光线追迹法的结果能很好地符合,利于工程中棱栅的设计.系统分析了温度、棱栅结构参数对其色散的影响.结果表明,温度、棱镜材料折射率、插入量、棱栅间距对棱栅色散影响很小.而入射角、光栅常数、棱镜项角等对色散的影响很大,可以调节上述参数来改变棱栅的色散,从而补偿放大介质等材料色散.     

Design of highly nonlinear dispersion-flattened square photonic crystal fiber for medical applications

In this paper, we report the design of a highly nonlinear dispersion flattened high-index-core square photonic crystal fiber (PCF) for applications in optical coherence tomography (OCT). The finite-difference method with an anisotropic perfectly matched boundary layer is used as a numerical simulation tool. A set of optimized design parameters numerically resulted in a nonlinear coefficient of 79.9W⁻¹ km⁻¹ and a dispersion of −0:186 ps/(nm·km) at a wavelength of approximately 1.06 μm. Owing to its high nonlinear coefficient and flattened dispersion, the PCF is expected to be suitable for broadband supercontinuum generation, which is considered very important in OCT medical applications.     

Neutrino beam plasma instability

We derive relativistic fluid set of equations for neutrinos and electrons from relativistic Vlasov equations with Fermi weak interaction force. Using these fluid equations, we obtain a dispersion relation describing neutrino beam plasma instability, which is little different from normal dispersion relation of streaming instability. It contains new, nonelectromagnetic, neutrino-plasma (or electroweak) stable and unstable modes also. The growth of the instability is weak for the highly relativistic neutrino flux, but becomes stronger for weakly relativistic neutrino flux in the case of parameters appropriate to the early universe and supernova explosions. However, this mode is dominant only for the beam velocity greater than 0.25c and in the other limit electroweak unstable mode takes over.     

Maximally localized Wannier functions in LaMnO3 within PBE + U, hybrid functionals and partially self-consistent GW: an efficient route to construct ab initio tight-binding parameters for eg perovskites

Using the newly developed VASP2WANNIER90 interface we have constructed maximally localized Wannier functions (MLWFs) for the e(g) states of the prototypical Jahn-Teller magnetic perovskite LaMnO(3) at different levels of approximation for the exchange-correlation kernel. These include conventional density functional theory (DFT) with and without the additional on-site Hubbard U term, hybrid DFT and partially self-consistent GW. By suitably mapping the MLWFs onto an effective e(g) tight-binding (TB) Hamiltonian we have computed a complete set of TB parameters which should serve as guidance for more elaborate treatments of correlation effects in effective Hamiltonian-based approaches. The method-dependent changes of the calculated TB parameters and their interplay with the electron-electron (el-el) interaction term are discussed and interpreted. We discuss two alternative model parameterizations: one in which the effects of the el-el interaction are implicitly incorporated in the otherwise 'noninteracting' TB parameters and a second where we include an explicit mean-field el-el interaction term in the TB Hamiltonian. Both models yield a set of tabulated TB parameters which provide the band dispersion in excellent agreement with the underlying ab initio and MLWF bands.     

相敏光放大器对光纤偏振模色散进行补偿的探讨

根据耦合非线性薛定谔方程,在考虑偏振模色散的情况下,采用数值方法仿真了含有相敏光放大器的高速光纤传输系统性能,获得了一组优化参量.仿真结果表明,相敏光放大器对于光纤偏振模色散的影响有一定的补偿作用.     

八边形结构的双折射光子晶体光纤

提出一种新型的双折射光子晶体光纤,在正八边形的基础上改变纤芯附近的几个空气孔的直径产生双折射.利用多极法对该光纤基模的模场分布、色散、限制损耗及双折射特性进行数值分析,并且分析了一些参数对双折射的影响.计算了具有相同参数的六边形结构光子晶体光纤的色散系数、限制损耗及双折射率.研究表明,具有相同参数的八边形结构光子晶体光纤比六边形结构光子晶体光纤的双折射率明显提高,限制损耗大幅度减小,零色散波长也向短波方向移动. 关键词： 光子晶体光纤 双折射 色散 限制损耗     

Measurement of the dispersion relation of guided non-axisymmetric waves in filament-wound cylindrical structures

To determine the dispersion relation, guided waves are excited in specimens over a broad frequency range. The surface displacements are measured over time and space. The recorded data are analysed using a quasi-three-dimensional spectrum estimation algorithm. In the time domain a fast Fourier transform is used to extract the frequencies. To obtain the wave numbers, in space a two-dimensional matrix-pencil approach is applied to the data set. Using a suitable constitutive model (transversely isotropic or orthotropic) dispersion curves are calculated. Good agreement was found between the experimental and the numerically calculated dispersion relations after adjusting the material parameters. Since the dispersion relation of a structure depends on the mechanical material properties frequency-dependent material parameters can be extracted from the above-mentioned relation between frequency and wave number.