邻苯二酚紫-示波计时电位法间接测定天然水中总酸溶铝

报道邻苯二酚紫（PCV）-示波计时电位法间接测定天然水中的总酸溶铝。在0．5mol/LNH4Ac（pH6．4）缓冲溶液中,PCV在dE／dt－E示波极谱图上出现两个切口,Ep1＝－0．80V和Ep2=-1．20V。加入铝后,切口深度变浅,切口深度的变化△h同加入铝量有关。在最佳条件下,即0．5mol/LNH4Ac,pH6．4及1×10-3mol/LPCV,第二个切口△h2变浅的幅度在4×10－7～4×10-6mol/L铝浓度范围内有线性关系。检测限为2×10-7mol/L。在1×10－6mol/L时标准偏差为8．3％（n=10）。应用该法测定了天然水中总酸溶铝,并同ICP-AES所获结果进行了对照。结果基本一致。     

二羟丙茶碱的极谱测定法研究

本文提出了一个测定二羟丙茶碱的单扫描极谱法。在用溴水氧化后,加入适量的甲酸除去过量的溴,在0.05mol/L硫酸介质中,在-0.63V处出现导数波。测定的浓度范围为5×10~(-6)～1.6×10~(-4)mol/L,检出下限7×10~(-7)mol/L,相对标准偏差1.44％,平均回收率96.3％。方法简便、迅速。我们还进行了溴与被测物的氧化反应、极谱波性质及反应机理的研究。     

铋-芦丁极谱络合吸附波的研究

在pH4．6Hac-NaAc缓冲溶液中,用单扫示波极谱法可获得灵敏的Bi（Ⅲ）-芦丁（Rt）络会吸附波。在50×10-8～7．0×10-6mol/L范围内铋浓度与峰高呈线性关系,检测限为3．0×10-8mol/L。测定了硫酸锰试剂中铋的含量。测得电活性络合物组成为Bi（Ⅲ）：Rt=1：2,条件形成常数β=3．9×109。测得电极反应转移系数α=0．42,表面电极反应速率常数ks=15.9s-1。     

极谱法测定阿莫西林胶囊的含量

在0.2mol/LNH3·H2O NH4Cl支持电解质中(pH=9.00),Cu(Ⅱ) 阿莫西林的配合物在-0.805V产生灵敏的极谱吸附波,其二阶导数波高与阿莫西林浓度在3.0×10-7～8.0×10-5mol/L范围内成线性关系,检出限为2×10-7mol/L.据此建立了测定阿莫西林的新方法,此法已成功地用于药物中阿莫西林的测定     

单扫描示波极谱法测定磷酸氯喹

建立了极谱测定磷酸氯喹的方法。在4.0×10-2mol LNH3·H2O NH4Cl(pH9.5)支持电解质中,磷酸氯喹极谱还原波的峰电位Ep为-1.61V(vs.SCE),其二阶导数峰峰电流ip″与磷酸氯喹浓度在1.0×10-8mol L～1.0×10-6mol L和1.0×10-6mol L～1.0×10-4mol L范围内呈线性关系。10次测量1.0×10-6mol L磷酸氯喹还原波二阶导数峰峰电流,相对标准偏差RSD为0.92%。该方法用于片剂中磷酸氯喹的测定。     

泼尼松的示波极谱测定及其电化学行为

基于泼尼松产生的极谱还原波 ,提出了测定泼尼松的单扫描示波极谱法。在0 .1 2 mol/ L HAc-0 .0 8mol/ L Na Ac ( p H 4.6)的缓冲溶液中 ,泼尼松于 -1 .1 3 V处产生一极谱还原波。二阶导数峰电流与其浓度在 2 .4× 1 0 - 6～ 1 .6× 1 0 - 5mol/ L范围内有良好的线性关系 ( r=0 .9991 ,n=8) ,检出限为 8.0× 1 0 - 7mol/ L。测定了片剂中泼尼松的含量。讨论了泼尼松的电化学行为     

铜(Ⅱ)-2,2′-联吡啶-铬天菁S三元络合物极谱吸附波及应用

本文提出了一个灵敏的具有选择性的溶出伏安法测超痕量铜的方法。在0.01mol／LNH3·H2O-NH4Cl溶液中（pH＝9．3），铜（Ⅱ）－2，2′-联吡啶（Dipy）-铬天菁S（CAS）能生成具吸附性的电活性三元络合物，在＋0.1V（vs．SCE）电位下富集，阴极溶出峰电位是一0．18V，峰电流与Cu（Ⅱ）的浓度在9．0×10－9～7.0×10－7mol／L范围内成正比，检测限是3．0×10－9mol／L，这一方法已用于测定环境水中痕量铜，回收率在98．5％，102．5％之间。     

络合物极谱吸附波测定微量铅

1引言微量铅的测定方法有光度法、原子吸收法、极谱法等。铅（Ⅱ）-二溴茜素紫（DBV）络合物极谱行为未见报道。本文研究了在pH=6．7的0．023mol/L柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液中,铅（Ⅱ）-DBV络合物的极谱行为。结果表明：铅（Ⅱ）-DBV络合物在．0．51V（vsSCE）产生一灵敏的吸附还原波,该波具有明显的吸附性。其二阶导数极谱峰电流（Ip）与铅（Ⅱ）的浓度在6．0×10－8～5．0×10－6mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系。此法用于化妆品中微量铅的测定,结果较好。2实验部分2．1仪器和试剂JP-2型示波极谱仪（成都仪器厂）,三电极体系：滴汞电极,…     

单扫描示波极谱法同时检测哌拉西林钠和氯霉素

建立了一种同时测定哌拉西林钠和氯霉素的单扫描示波极谱法。在0.66 mol/L KCl(pH 7.20)底液中,氯霉素和哌拉西林钠在汞电极上均有一灵敏的导数还原峰,哌拉西林钠和氯霉素的峰电位分别为-1.230 V和-0.638 V,检出限分别为4.5×10-8和8.2×10-9mol/L,峰电流与浓度分别在9.0×10-6~7.0×10-8mol/L和4.0×10-6~4.0×10-8mol/L范围有良好线性关系,r均大于0.998。将该法应用于氯霉素滴眼液和注射用的哌拉西林钠中氯霉素及哌拉西林钠的测定。用单扫描示波极谱法和循环伏安法研究了哌拉西林钠和氯霉素的电化学行为,实验表明该体系为一具有吸附性的不可逆过程。     

伪极谱法测定铅的氟化物存在下的形态及络合物稳定常数

采用阳极溶出伏安技术（ASV）──伪极谱法研究了铅在氟化物体系中的存在状态。结果表明：当Pb~(2+)浓度为2×10~(-7)mol/L,pH=8时,铅在NaF体系中以PbF~+、PbF_2、PbF_3~-、PbF_4~(2-)形式存在,并测定了形成这些络合物的积累稳定常数分别为:β_1=5．0,β_2=1．8×10~2,β_3=2．6×10~3,β_4=1．2×10~3。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.