苯乙胺-N,N-双甲基磷酸铕(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、表征及其与BSA/DNA的作用研究

合成具有三脚架形结构的配体L及其Eu(Ⅲ)配合物。用元素分析、核磁共振波谱、红外光谱、差热-热重、紫外吸收光谱等方法对它们的结构进行表征,并通过光谱学、电化学方法考查Eu(Ⅲ)配合物与BSA,ct-DNA的键合作用,同时考察Fe~(3+)(Cu~(2+))对Eu(Ⅲ)配合物与BSA作用的影响及该配合物作为杂交探针在DNA检测中的应用。结果表明,Eu(Ⅲ)配合物与BSA之间以氢键和范德华力结合,作用位点为1,该配合物对BSA以静态淬灭的形式淬灭其内源荧光。Eu(Ⅲ)配合物有较强的电活性,与ct-DNA之间以较强的插入作用结合。Fe~(3+)(Cu~(2+))均参与Eu(Ⅲ)配合物与BSA之间的结合,且Cu~(2+)起到"离子架桥"作用。Eu(Ⅲ)配合物能够识别发生在电极表面的杂交过程,能够识别互补、非互补,碱基错配系列。     

甘氨酸镧（Ⅲ）配合物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

红外光谱和X射线衍射分析表明甘氨酸与镧(Ⅲ)作用形成配合物。利用同步荧光光谱和荧光光谱探究了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和甘氨酸镧(Ⅲ)配合物之间的相互作用。结果可知甘氨酸镧(Ⅲ)配合物与牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭,根据双对数方程处理荧光猝灭数据得到了甘氨酸镧(Ⅲ)配合物与牛血清白蛋白在不同温度下的结合常数Kb和结合位点数n。热力学数据表明配合物与BSA作用主要是疏水作用力。利用同步荧光光谱法研究了甘氨酸镧(Ⅲ)配合物对于牛血清白蛋白的构象影响。     

一种含磷三足体衍生物及其铕配合物的合成及性能表征

设计合成了一种新型含磷的水溶性三足体衍生物[L:N-二(吡啶-二氨基乙酰基)甲基磷酸]及其Eu(Ⅲ)的配合物,用红外吸收光谱、元素分析、差热-热重和紫外光谱法等技术手段对该配合物进行了表征,用荧光光谱法研究了室温下该配合物和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。 结果表明,配体与苦味酸铕形成1:1型配合物Eu(pic)₃L;配合物与BSA之间有很强的结合作用;配合物对BSA内源荧光的猝灭方式为静态猝灭;配合物与BSA的作用力为分子间氢键和范德华力。 分别考察了Fe³⁺和Cu²⁺对配合物与BSA结合作用的影响,证明Fe³⁺和Cu²⁺能够以金属离子桥键与配合物结合使配合物-BSA的稳定性增强。 根据Foster型偶极-偶极无辐射能量转移机理可知,配合物可以和BSA以偶极-偶极无辐射进行能量传递。     

蛋白质的偶氮胂Ⅲ-钡(Ⅱ)配合物光谱探针测定

研究了偶氮胂Ⅲ-Ba(Ⅱ)配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)三体系复合物的吸收光谱,建立了一种新的蛋白质定量分析方法。研究发现,在表面活性剂阿拉伯树胶(gum arobic)存在下的酸性溶液中,偶氮胂Ⅲ-Ba(Ⅱ)配合物与BSA发生反应形成三元复合物,引起吸收光谱发生红移,吸收峰明显增高。摩尔吸光系数为ε611=1.01×106L.mol-1.cm-1,BSA的质量浓度在0~67 mg/L范围内服从比尔定律。用摩尔比法研究了此配合物与BSA的最大结合数为51。该法灵敏度高,选择性好,用于实际血清样品总蛋白的测定,与双缩脲法相关性良好。     

含磷三足体稀土铕(Ⅲ)配合物与牛血清白蛋白的作用机理

在p H=7.3的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液(模拟生理条件)中,采用荧光光谱、循环伏安曲线和紫外光谱研究了N-二(苯-二氨基甲酰基)甲基磷酸铕(Ⅲ)配合物[Eu(pic)3L]与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.实验结果表明:配合物与BSA可以形成1∶1结合型无荧光复合物Eu(pic)3L-BSA,Eu(pic)3L对BSA内源荧光的猝灭类型为静态猝灭.根据双对数回归方程计算出二者在不同温度下的结合常数K及结合位点数n,通过热力学参数得出配合物与BSA之间以氢键和范德华力为主.根据Foster的偶极-偶极无辐射能量转移机理可知配合物与BSA之间可能以偶极-偶极无辐射能量转移方式进行能量传递.分别考察了Fe3+和Cu2+对配合物与BSA结合作用的影响,推测Fe3+和Cu2+可能在配合物与BSA间起"离子架桥"作用,使Eu(pic)3L-BSA复合物的稳定性增强.循环伏安法研究结果表明配合物与BSA相互作用形成无电活性的Eu(pic)3L-BSA复合物,使得溶液中游离的配合物浓度降低.     

甘氨酸-N,N-双(亚甲基磷酸)及其Eu(Ⅲ)配合物与BSA的作用机制

合成了一种含磷三足体甘氨酸-N,N-双(亚甲基磷酸)及其Eu(Ⅲ)的配合物,用~1HNMR,~(13)CNMR、红外光谱、元素分析、差热-热重及紫外光谱对其组成进行表征并推断了结构。结果表明:配体(L)与苦味酸铕(Eu(pic)_3)形成1∶1型配合物Eu(pic)_3L·3H_2O。用荧光光谱法研究了Eu(pic)_3L·3H_2O和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在不同温度下的相互作用。发现配合物对BSA内源荧光的猝灭方式为静态猝灭;计算了不同温度下配合物与BSA间的结合常数K,结合位点n及相关热力学参数(ΔH0,ΔS0,ΔG0),结果表明,二者主要靠疏水作用力结合。考察了Cu~(2+)和Fe~(3+)对配合物与BSA结合作用的影响,在Cu~(2+)和Fe~(3+)的介导下使配合物与BSA的结合能力增强。     

白花丹素镧(Ⅲ)配合物与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱学研究

白花丹素(Plumbagin,简称PLN)是从传统中药白花丹中提取出来的具有抗肿瘤活性的萘醌类化合物(2-甲基-5-羟基-1,4萘醌),而白花丹素镧(Ⅲ)配合物[PLN-La(Ⅲ)]对MCF-7、BEL7404和NIC-460等肿瘤细胞株具有体外细胞毒活性.采用荧光光谱、同步荧光及紫外光谱法研究了PLN和PLN-La(Ⅲ)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明,PLN和PLN-La(Ⅲ)均可通过静态荧光猝灭的方式减弱BSA的荧光强度;同PLN相比,PLN-La(Ⅲ)与BSA的结合常数较小.     

N_3非对称配体、稀土配合物的合成及其在DNA传感器中的应用

合成具有三脚架形结构的配体L及其稀土配合物。用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振波谱、热分析、紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱等方法对L及其配合物的结构进行表证,用光谱法和电化学法分析配合物与BSA,DNA之间的相互作用,并考查其作为杂交探针在DNA传感器方面的应用。结果表明,每1个L中C=O,P=O,P-O上O均可与稀土离子Eu~(3+),Y~(3+)配位,L与苦味酸配体以1∶1配位,化学式为RE(pic)_3L·3H_2O (RE=Eu,Y); Eu(Ⅲ)配合物对BSA内源荧光以静态方式淬灭,能量为非辐射转移,两者之间主要存在氢键和范德华力; Eu(Ⅲ)配合物与ct-DNA之间以嵌插作用结合,且在实验范围内有电化学活性; Eu(Ⅲ)配合物可以识别电极上的杂交过程,对互补、非互补、错配序列有较好的选择性。     

藻红-Cu(Ⅱ)配合物与牛血清白蛋白作用的共振光散射研究及其应用

研究了藻红-Cu(Ⅱ)配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的共振光散射光谱(RLS)和电子吸收光谱的特征,建立了利用金属配合物作为探针测定痕量蛋白质的分析方法.藻红与Cu(Ⅱ)形成的配合物导致RLS强度增大,同时引起电子吸收光谱强度减小.在pH 3.78的酸度条件下,藻红-Cu(Ⅱ)配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)体系...     

[Cu(Phen)(5-Fu)2](NO3)2配合物与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

以Cu(Ⅱ)作为中心离子,5-氟脲嘧啶(5-Fu)和邻菲咯啉(Phen)作为配体,合成了[Cu(Phen)(5-Fu)2](NO3)2配合物;利用元素分析和红外光谱分析了配合物的组成和化学结构;利用荧光光谱考察了其与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明.配合物与BSA作用可导致BSA内源荧光猝灭;其猝灭机理为静态...     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

Synthesis of phenolic components of Grains of Paradise

Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.     

Summary of development of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films

In this review, the research of the author in the field of colloidal systems is summarized. The factors influencing colloidal stability are systematized and analyzed. Examples are presented to illustrate the practical utilization of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films.This review was prepared on the basis of the works of the author, which were awarded the State Premium for 1991 in the field of science and technology, chemistry section.Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117915 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1708–1717, August, 1992.     

Study of hydration of two cements of different strengths

Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, M_o, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700^oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

氯氧化镁生成热的研究

用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。     

Thermodynamics of the formation of oxosulfides of rare-earth elements

The enthalpies of solution of several oxosulfides of rare-earth elements and the high-temperature enthalpies of oxosulfides and oxosulfates of lanthanum and yttrium were measured using solution calorimetry and high-temperature microcalorimetry techniques. Standard enthalpies of formation and some thermodynamic properties of oxosulfides and oxosulfates were calculated. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2 pp. 294–297, February, 1997.     

探究“铁的锈蚀条件”实验创新设计

设计了铁的锈蚀实验,说明了铁钉的处理方法,增加了温度、酸、碱的影响条件,实现了铁跟蒸馏水及空气中氧气快速反应而生锈,使实验在5 min左右就能够得到准确的结果。