非循环子群共轭类个数小于等于2的有限群

本文讨论了非循环子群共轭类个数小于等于2的有限群,给出了此类群的完全分类.     

幂零群中非正规循环子群的共轭类数

设G是有限幂零群,v~*(G)是其非正规循环子群的共轭类数,则下列结论之一成立：(1) v~*(G)≥c(G)-1；(2)G是Hamilton群；(3)G中存在正规子群K使K/Z(K)有一个同态像与二面体群D(2~n),n≥3或C_2×C_2同构．     

非正规极大子群同阶类类数=2的有限群

本文利用有限单群分类定理证明了下述定理:如果有限非可解群G恰有2个非正规极大子群同阶类,那么G/S(G)?PSL(2,7),这里S(G)表示G的最大可解正规子群。     

n-极大子群为共轭可换的有限群

群G的子群H称为G的共轭可换子群,若HHg=HgH,对任意g∈G都成立,本文考查了n-极大子群为共轭可换时对有限群构造的影响.     

恰有两个子群共轭类长的有限群

设G是有限群,Ns(G)表示G的子群共轭类长构成的集合.本文研究Ns(G)中只有两个元素时有限群G的结构,在非幂零情形时给出了G的完全分类,在幂零情形时获得了G的一些性质.     

有限群的PCM-子群

本文研究了有限群的超可解性.利用Fitting子群的某些特殊子群的PCM性质对有限群结构的影响,获得了超可解群的一些充要条件.     

极大子群同阶类类数＝3的有限群

本文分类了极大子群同阶类类数为３的有限不可解群，从而解决了施武杰教授在中国数学会１９８７年有限群学术交流会上提出的一个问题。     

有限群共轭类长的一个问题

设A和B都是有限群G的子群且G=AB.若A是G的次正规子群,且对每个p∈π(G)以及每个素数幂阶的p′-元x∈A∪B,p~2均不整除|x~G|,则G为超可解群.这个结果正面解答了由石向东,韦华全和马儇龙于2013年提出的一个问题,统一推广了由刘晓蕾于2011年得到的三个定理.     

Frattini子群循环的有限$p$-群中的非交换集和极大Abel子群

设G是一个群,X是G的一个子集,若对于任意x,y∈X且x≠y,都有xy≠yx,则称X是G的一个非交换集.进一步,如果对于G中的任意其它非交换子集Y,都有|X|≥|Y|,那么称X是G的一个极大非交换集.文中确定了Frattini子群循环的有限p-群中极大非交换集和极大Abel子群的势.     

具有极大循环子群的P-群的模糊子群构造北大核心

依据模糊子群与子群列之间的关系,通过分析具有极大循环子群的P-群的子群列的构造特点,给出了能够反映具有极大循环子群的P-群的模糊子群构造特征的模糊子群的阶、极大模糊子群和模糊子群的等价类数的计算公式.     

Groups with few conjugacy classes of non-normal subgroups

The structure of groups with finitely many non-normal subgroups is well known. In this paper, groups are investigated with finitely many conjugacy classes of non-normal subgroups with a given property. In particular, it is proved that a locally soluble group with finitely many non-trivial conjugacy classes of non-abelian subgroups has finite commutator subgroup. This result generalizes a theorem by Romalis and Sesekin on groups in which every non-abelian subgroup is normal.      

A note on the conjugacy classes of non-cyclic subgroups

Let G be a finite group and δ(G) denote the number of conjugacy classes of all non-cyclic subgroups of G. The symbol π(G) denotes the set of the prime divisors of |G|. In [7 Meng, W., Li, S. R. (2014). Finite groups with few conjugacy classes of non-cyclic subgroups. Scientia Sin. Math. 44:939–944.[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]], Meng and Li showed the inequality δ(G)≥2^|π(G)|?2, where G is non-cyclic solvable group. In this paper, we describe the finite groups G such that δ(G) = 2^|π(G)|?2. Another aim of this paper would show δ(G)≥M(G)+2 for unsolvable groups G and the equality holds ?G?A₅ or SL(2,5), where M(G) denotes the number of conjugacy classes of all maximal subgroups of G.     

Rational irreducible characters and rational conjugacy classes in finite groups

We prove that a finite group has two rational-valued irreducible characters if and only if it has two rational conjugacy classes, and determine the structure of any such group. Along the way we also prove a conjecture of Gow stating that any finite group of even order has a non-trivial rational-valued irreducible character of odd degree.

     

Characterization of A5 and SL(2,5) by the number of conjugacy classes of non-cyclic subgroups

For a finite group G, let ν_c(G) denote the number of conjugacy classes of non-normal non-cyclic subgroups of G. We show that for every finite non-solvable group G, ν_c(G) = |π(G)|+1 if and only if G?A₅, the alternating group on 5 letters, or SL(2,5).     

The largest character degree,conjugacy class size and subgroups of finite groups

Let G be a finite group, let b(G) denote the largest irreducible character degree of the group G and let bcl(G) denote the largest conjugacy class size of the group G. We study the relations between the sizes of the nilpotent and solvable subgroups of G and b(G). We also study the relations between the sizes of the nilpotent and solvable subgroups of G and bcl(G).     

Finite groups with seminormal Schmidt subgroups

A non-nilpotent finite group whose proper subgroups are all nilpotent is called a Schmidt group. A subgroup A is said to be seminormal in a group G if there exists a subgroup B such that G = AB and AB₁ is a proper subgroup of G, for every proper subgroup B₁ of B. Groups that contain seminormal Schmidt subgroups of even order are considered. In particular, we prove that a finite group is solvable if all Schmidt {2, 3}-subgroups and all 5-closed {2, 5}-Schmidt subgroups of the group are seminormal; the classification of finite groups is not used in so doing. Examples of groups are furnished which show that no one of the requirements imposed on the groups is unnecessary. Supported by BelFBR grant Nos. F05-341 and F06MS-017. __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 448–458, July–August, 2007.     

Finite groups with small conjugacy classes

We study finite groups G in which the number of distinct prime divisors of the length of the conjugacy classes is at most three. In particular we prove, under this condition, a conjecture of B. Huppert on the number of prime divisors of ÷G/Z(G)÷.     

Finite groups with S-permutable n-minimal subgroups

We study the supersolvability of finite groups and the nilpotent length of finite solvable groups under the assumption that all their exactly n-minimal subgroups are S-permutable, where n is an arbitrary integer.